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KARL RUDOLPH KONIG (1832-1901)

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Originally appearing in Volume V15, Page 893 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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KARL See also:

RUDOLPH See also:KONIG (1832-1901)  , See also:German physicist, was See also:born at See also:Konigsberg (See also:Prussia) on the 26th of See also:November 1832, and studied at the university of his native See also:town, taking the degree of Ph.D . About 1852 he went to See also:Paris, and became apprentice to the famous See also:violin-maker, J . B . Vuillaume, and some six years later he started business on his own See also:account . He called himself a " maker of musical See also:instruments," but the instruments for which his name is best known are tuning-forks, which speedily gained a high reputation among physicists for their accuracy and See also:general excellence . From this business See also:Konig derived his livelihood for the See also:rest of his See also:life . He was, however, very far from being a See also:mere tradesman, and even as a manufacturer he regarded the quality of the articles that See also:left his workshop as a See also:matter of greater solicitude than the profits they yielded . Acoustical See also:research was his real See also:interest, and to that he devoted all the See also:time and See also:money he could spare from his business . An exhibit which he sent to the See also:London See also:Exhibition of 1862 gained a See also:gold See also:medal, and at the See also:Philadelphia Exposition at 1876 See also:great admiration was expressed for a tonometric apparatus of his manufacture . This consisted of about 67o tuning-forks, of as many different pitches, extending over four octaves, and it afforded a perfect means for testing, by enumeration of the beats, the number of vibrations producing any given See also:note and for accurately tuning any musical See also:instrument . An See also:attempt was made to secure this apparatus for the university of See also:Pennsylvania, and Konig was induced to leave it behind him in See also:America on the assurance that it would be See also:purchased; but, ultimately, the money not being forthcoming, the arrangement See also:fell through, to his great disappointment and pecuniary loss . Some of the forks he disposed of to the university of See also:Toronto and the See also:remainder he used as a of the See also:church and the town-See also:house, the buildings are mostly of See also:wood .

The origin and whole See also:

industry of the town are connected with the See also:government See also:silver-mines in the neighbourhood . Their first See also:discovery was made by a See also:peasant in 1623, since which time they have been worked with varying success . During the 18th See also:century See also:Kongsberg was more important than now, and contained See also:double its See also:present See also:population . Within the town are situated the smelting-See also:works, the See also:mint, and a Government weapon factory . Three See also:miles below the Laagen forms a See also:fine fall of 140 ft . (Labrofos) . The neighbouring Jonksnut (2950 ft.) commands extensive views of the See also:Telemark; A See also:driving-road from Kongsberg follows a favourite route for travellers through this See also:district, connecting with routes to See also:Sand and See also:Odde on the See also:west See also:coast .

End of Article: KARL RUDOLPH KONIG (1832-1901)
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