Online Encyclopedia

Search over 40,000 articles from the original, classic Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th Edition.

KOSHER, or KASHER (Hebrew clean, righ...

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V15, Page 916 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
Spread the word: del.icio.us del.icio.us it!

See also:

KOSHER, or KASHER (See also:Hebrew clean, right, or See also:fit)  , the Jewish See also:term for any See also:food or vessels for food made ritually See also:fit for use, in contradistinction to those pasul, unfit, and terefah, forbidden . Thus the vessels used at the See also:Passover are " See also:kosher," as are also new See also:metal vessels bought from a See also:Gentile after they have been washed in a See also:ritual See also:bath . But the term is specially used of See also:meat slaughtered in accordance with the See also:law of See also:Moses . The schochat or See also:butcher must be a devout See also:Jew and of high moral See also:character, and be duly licensed by the See also:chief See also:rabbi . The slaughtering—the See also:object of which is to insure the See also:complete bleeding of the See also:body, the See also:Jews being forbidden to eat See also:blood—is done by severing the See also:windpipe with a See also:long and See also:razor-See also:sharp See also:knife by one continuous stroke backwards and forwards . No unnecessary force is permitted, and no stoppage must occur during the operation . The knife is then carefully examined, and if there be the slightest flaw in its blade the meat cannot be eaten, as the cut would not have been clean, the uneven blade causing a thrill to pass through the beast and thus See also:driving the blood again through the See also:arteries . After this every portion of the See also:animal is thoroughly examined, for if there is any organic disease the devout Jew cannot See also:taste the meat . In See also:order to soften meat before it is salted, so as to allow the See also:salt to See also:extract the blood more freely, the meat is soaked in See also:water for about See also:half an See also:hour . It is then covered with salt for about an hour and afterwards washed three times . Kosher meat is labelled with the name of the slaughterer and the date of killing .

End of Article: KOSHER, or KASHER (Hebrew clean, right, or fit)
[back]
KOSEN
[next]
KOSLIN, or COSLIN

Additional information and Comments

The cut by the schochet using the long knife is to go around the throat, severing both carotid arteries as well as the windpipe, thus insuring rapid exsanguination of the shackelled & hoisted animal.
» Add information or comments to this article.
Please link directly to this article:
Highlight the code below, right click and select "copy." Paste it into a website, email, or other HTML document.