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See also:KWANZA (COANZA or QtANZA) , a See also:river of See also:West See also:Africa, with a course of about 700 M. entirely within the Portuguese territory of See also:Angola . The source lies in about 13° 40' S., 170 30' E. on the Bihe See also:plateau, at an See also:altitude of over 5000 ft . It runs first N.E. and soon attains fairly large dimensions . Just See also:north of 12° it is about 6o yds. wide and 13 to 16 ft. deep . From this point to lo° it flows N.W., receiving many tributaries, especially the Luando from the See also:east . In about 1o°, and at intervals during its See also:westerly passage through the See also:outer plateau escarpments, its course is broken by rapids, the river flowing in a well-defined valley flanked by higher ground . The lowest fall is that of Kambamba, or See also:Livingstone, with a drop of 70 ft . Thence to the See also:sea, a distance of some 16o m., it is navigable' by small steamers, though very shallow in the dry See also:season . The river enters the sea in 90 15' S., 13° 20' E., qo M . S. of See also:Loanda . There is a shifting See also:bar at its mouth, difficult to See also:cross, but the river as a waterway has become of less importance since the fertile See also:district in its See also:middle See also:basin has been served by the railway from Loanda to Ambaca (see ANGOLA) . KWEI-CHOW, a See also:south-western See also:province of See also:China, bounded N. by Sze-ch`uen, E. by Hu-nan, S. by Kwang-si, and W. by Yun-nan . It contains 67,000 sq. m., and has a See also:population of about 8,000,000 . Kwei-yang Fu is the provincial See also:capital, and besides this there are eleven prefectural cities in the province . With the exception of plains in the neighbourhood of Kwei-yang Fu, Ta-ting Fu, and Tsun-i Fu, in the central and See also:northern regions, the province may be described as mountainous . The See also:mountain ranges in the south are largely inhabited by Miao-tsze, who are the See also:original owners of the See also:soil and have been constantly goaded into a See also:state of See also:rebellion by the oppression to which they have been subjected by the See also:Chinese officials . To this disturbing cause was added another in 1861 by the spread of the See also:Mahommedan rebellion in Yun-nan into some of the south-western districts of the province . The devastating effects of these See also:civil See also:wars were most disastrous to the See also:trade and the prosperity of Kwei-chow . The See also:climate is by nature unhealthy, the See also:supply of See also:running See also:water being small, and that of stagnant water, from which arises a fatal See also:malaria, being considerable . The agricultural products of the province are very limited, and its See also:chief See also:wealth lies in its minerals . See also:Copper, See also:silver, See also:lead, and See also:zinc are found in considerable quantities, and as regards quicksilver, Kwei-chow is probably the richest See also:country in the See also:world . This has been from of old the chief product of the province, and the See also:belt in which it occurs extends through the whole district from south-west to north-east . One of the See also:principal See also:mining districts is Kai Chow, in the prefecture of Kwei-yang Fu, and this district has the See also:advantage of being situated near Hwang-Ong Chow, from which See also:place the products can be conveniently and cheaply shipped to See also:Hankow . See also:Cinnabar, See also:realgar, See also:orpiment and See also:coal See also:form the See also:rest of the See also:mineral products of Kwei-chow . See also:Wild See also:silk is another valuable See also:article of export . It is chiefly manufactured in the prefecture of Tsun-i Fu . |
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