See also:

• ERNST, HEINRICH WILHELM (1814–1865)

ERNST See also:

• ERNST LAAS (1837-1885)

LAAS (1837-1885)  , See also:

• GERMAN
• GERMAN, DUTCH AND SCANDINAVIAN

German philosopher, was See also:

• BORN, IGNAZ, EDLER VON (1742–1791)

born on the 16th of See also:

• JUNE

June 1837 at See also:

• FURSTENWALDE

Furstenwalde . He studied See also:

• THEOLOGY

theology and See also:

• PHILOSOPHY (Gr. gthos, fond of, and vo4 (a, wisdom)

philosophy under See also:

• TRENDELENBURG, FRIEDRICH ADOLF (1802-1872)

Trendelenburg at See also:

• BERLIN
• BERLIN, CONGRESS AND TREATY OF
• BERLIN, ISAIAH (1725–1799)

Berlin, and eventually became See also:

• PROFESSOR (the Latin noun formed from the verb profiteri, to declare publicly, to acknowledge, profess)

professor of philosophy in the new university of See also:

• STRASSBURG, or STRASBURG (French Strasbourg)

Strassburg . In See also:

• KANT, IMMANUEL (1724-1804)

Kant's Analogien der Erfahrung (1876) he keenly criticized Kant's See also:

• TRANSCENDENTALISM (Lat. trans, across, scandere, climb, whence transcendere, to pass a limit)

transcendentalism, and in his See also:

• CHIEF (from Fr. chef, head, Lat. caput)

chief See also:

• WORK

work Idealismus and Positivismus (3 vols., 1879-1884), he See also:

• DREW
• DREW, SAMUEL (1765-1833)

drew a 11 clear contrast between See also:

• PLATONISM

Platonism, from which he derived transcendentalism, and See also:

• POSITIVISM (derived from ponere, whence positus, that which is laid down, certain)

positivism, of which he considered See also:

• PROTAGORAS (c. 481-411 B.C.)

Protagoras the founder . See also:

• LAAS, ERNST (1837-1885)

Laas in reality was a See also:

• DISCIPLE

disciple of See also:

• HUME, ALEXANDER (c. 1557-1609)
• HUME, DAVID (1711-1776)
• HUME, JOSEPH (1777-1855)

Hume . Throughout his philosophy he endeavours to connect See also:

• META

meta-physics with See also:

• ETHICS
• ETHICS, SHAFTESBURY, HOBBES

ethics and the theory of See also:

• EDUCATION

education . His chief educational See also:

• WORKS

works were Der deutsche Aufsatz in den obern Gymnasialklassen (1868; 3rd ed., See also:

• PART

part i., 1898, part ii., 1894), and Der deutsche Unterricht auf hohern Lehranstalten (1872; 2nd ed . 1886) . He contributed largely to the Vierteljahrssehr. f. wiss . Philos . (188o–1882) ; the Litterarischer Nachlass, a See also:

• POSTHUMOUS

posthumous collection, was published at See also:

• VIENNA (Ger. Wien; Lat. Vindobona)
• VIENNA, CONGRESS OF (1814-1815)

Vienna (1887) . See Hanisch, Der Positivismus von See also:

• ERNST, HEINRICH WILHELM (1814–1865)

Ernst Laas (1902); Gjurits, See also:

• DIE
• DIE (Fr. de, from Lat. datum, given)

Die Erkenntnistheorie See also:

• DES

des Ernst Laas (1903) ; Falckenberg, Hist. of Mod . Philos .

(Eng. trans., 1895) . LA BADIE, See also:

• JEAN

JEAN DE (1610–1674), See also:

• FRENCH
• FRENCH, DANIEL CHESTER (1850– )
• FRENCH, NICHOLAS (1604-1678)

French divine, founder of the school known as the Labadists, was born at Bourg, not far from See also:

• BORDEAUX

Bordeaux, on the 13th of See also:

• FEBRUARY

February 161o, being the son of Jean See also:

• CHARLES
• CHARLES (1270-1325)
• CHARLES (1421-1461)
• CHARLES (1525-1574)
• CHARLES (c. 1319-1364)
• CHARLES (Fr. Charles; Span. Carlos; Ital. Carlo; Ger. Karl; derived from O.H.G. Charal,latinized as Carolus, meaning originally " man ": cf. Mod.Ger., Kerl," fellow," A.S. ceorl, Mod. Eng. " churl ")
• CHARLES (KARL EITEL ZEPHYRIN LUDWIG; in Rum. CAROL)
• CHARLES [KARL ALEXANDER] (1712-1780)
• CHARLES, ELIZABETH (1828-1896)
• CHARLES, JACQUES ALEXANDRE CESAR (1746-1823)
• CHARLES, THOMAS (1755-1814)

Charles de la Badie, See also:

• GOVERNOR (from the Fr. gouverneur, from gouverner, O. Fr. governer, Lat. gubernare, to steer a ship, to direct, guide)

governor of See also:

• GUIENNE

Guienne . He was sent to the Jesuit school at Bordeaux, and when fifteen entered the Jesuit See also:

• COLLEGE (Collegium)

college there . In 1626 he began to study philosophy and theology . He was led to hold somewhat extreme views about the efficacy of See also:

• PRAYER (from Lat. precari, entreat; Ital. pregaria, Fr. priere)
• PRAYER, BOOK OF COMMON

prayer and the See also:

• DIRECT

direct See also:

• INFLUENCE (Late Lat. influentia, from influere, to flow in)

influence of the See also:

• HOLY

Holy Spirit upon believers, and adopted Augustinian views about See also:

• GRACE (Fr. grace, Lat. gratia, from grates, beloved, pleasing; formed from the root cra-, Gr. xav-, cf. xaipw, x6p,ua, Xapts)
• GRACE, WILLIAM GILBERT (1848– )

grace, See also:

• FREE

free will and See also:

• PREDESTINATION (from Late Lat. praedestinare, to deter-mine beforehand; from the root sta, as in stare, stand)

predestination, which brought him into collision with his See also:

• ORDER
• ORDER (through Fr. ordre, for earlier ordene, from Lat. ordo, ordinis, rank, service, arrangement; the ultimate source is generally taken to be the root seen in Lat. oriri, rise, arise, begin; cf. " origin ")
• ORDER, HOLY

order . He therefore separated from the See also:

• JESUITS

Jesuits, and then became a preacher to the See also:

• PEOPLE

people, carrying on this work in Bordeaux, See also:

• PARIS
• PARIS (also called ALEXANDROS)
• PARIS, ALEXIS PAULIN (1800-x881)
• PARIS, BRUNO PAULIN GASTON (1839-1903)
• PARIS, FRANCOIS DE (169o-1727)
• PARIS, LOUIS PHILIPPE ALBERT
• PARIS, TREATIES OF (1814-1815)

Paris and See also:

• AMIENS

Amiens . At Amiens in 164o he was appointed a See also:

• CANON

canon and teacher of theology . The hostility of See also:

• CARDINAL (Lat. cardinalis)

Cardinal See also:

• MAZARIN, JULES (1602-1661)

Mazarin, however, forced him to retire to the Carmelite hermitage at Graville . A study of See also:

• CALVIN, JOHN (1509-1564)

Calvin's Institutes showed him that he had more in See also:

• COMMON

common with the Reformed than with the See also:

• ROMAN

Roman See also:

• CATHOLIC (Gr. KcaBoXuK6s, general, universal)

Catholic See also:

• CHURCH
• CHURCH (according to most authorities derived from the Gr. Kvpcaxov [&wµa], " the Lord's [house]," and common to many Teutonic, Slavonic and other languages under various forms—Scottish kirk, Ger. Kirche, Swed. kirka, Dan. kirke, Russ. tserkov, Buig. cerk
• CHURCH, FREDERICK EDWIN (1826-1900)
• CHURCH, GEORGE EARL (1835–1910)
• CHURCH, RICHARD WILLIAM (1815–189o)
• CHURCH, SIR RICHARD (1784–1873)

Church, and after various adventures he joined the Reformed Church of See also:

• FRANCE
• FRANCE, ANATOLE (1844– )

France and became professor of theology at See also:

• MONTAUBAN
• MONTAUBAN, ARTHUR DE (d. 1479)

Montauban in 165o . His reasons for doing so he published in the same See also:

• YEAR

year in his See also:

• DECLARATION (from Lat. declarare, to make fully clear, clams)

Declaration de Jean de la Badie . His See also:

• ACCESSION (from Lat. accedere, to go to, to approach)

accession to the ranks of the Protestants was deemed a See also:

• GREAT

great See also:

• TRIUMPH (triumphus)

triumph; no such See also:

• MAN
• MAN, ISLE OF (anc. Mona)

man since Calvin himself, it was said, had See also:

• LEFT

left the Roman Catholic Church . He was called to the pastorate of the church at See also:

• ORANGE
• ORANGE (Citrus Aurantium)
• ORANGE, HOUSE OF

Orange on the See also:

• RHONE
• RHONE (Fr. Rhone, Lat. Rhodanus)

Rhone in 16J7, and at once became noted for his severity of discipline .

He set his See also:

• FACE (from Lat. fades, derived either from facere, to make, or from a root fa-, meaning " appear "; cf. Gr. cbatvstv)

face zealously against dancing, card-playing and worldly entertainments . The unsettled See also:

• STATE
• STATE, GREAT OFFICERS OF

state of the See also:

• COUNTRY (from the Mid. Eng. contre or contrie, and O. Fr. cuntree; Late Lat. contrata, showing the derivation from contra, opposite, over against, thus the tract of land which fronts the sight, cf. Ger. Gegend, neighbourhood)

country, recently annexed to France, compelled him to leave Orange, and in 1659 he became a pastor in See also:

• GENEVA
• GENEVA (Fr. Geneve, Ger. Genf, Ital. Ginevra, Late Lat. Gebenna, though Genava in good Latin)
• GENEVA, LAKE OF

Geneva . He then accepted a See also:

• CALL (from Anglo-Saxon ceallian, a common Teutonic word, cf. Dutch kallen, to talk or chatter)

call to the French church in See also:

• LONDON

London, but after various wanderings settled at See also:

• MIDDELBURG

Middelburg, where he was pastor to the French-speaking See also:

• CONGREGATION (Lat. congregatio, a gathering together, from cum, with, grex, gregis, a flock, herd)

congregation at a Walloon church . His See also:

• PECULIAR

peculiar opinions were by this See also:

• TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
• TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
• TIME, STANDARD

time (1666) well known, and he and his congregation found themselves in conflict with the ecclesiastical authorities . The result was that la Badie and his followers established a See also:

• SEPARATE

separate church in a neighbouring See also:

• TOWN

town . In 1669 he moved to See also:

• AMSTERDAM
• AMSTERDAM (NEw AMSTERDAM)

Amsterdam . He had enthusiastic disciples, See also:

• PIERRE

Pierre Yvon (1646–1707) at Montauban, Pierre Dulignon (d . 1679), See also:

• FRANCOIS (1558-1614)

Francois Menuret (d . 1670), Theodor Untereyk (d . 16)3), F . Spanheim (1632–1701), and, more important than any, See also:

• ANNA
• ANNA (Hindustani ana)
• ANNA, BALDASARRE

Anna Maria v . See also:

• SCHURMAN, JACOB GOULD (1854– )

Schurman (1607–1678), whose See also:

• BOOK

book Eucleria is perhaps the best exposition of the tenets of her See also:

• MASTER (Lat. magister, related to tnagis, more, as the corresponding minister is to minus, less; the English form is due partly to the O. Eng. maegister, and partly to O. Fr. maistre, mod. maitre; cf. Du. meester, Ger. Meister, Ital. maestro)

master .

At the See also:

• HEAD (in 0. Eng. heafad; the word is common to Teutonic languages; cf. Dutch hoofd, Ger. Haupt, generally taken to be in origin connected with Lat. caput, Gr. KerbOvi7)
• HEAD, SIR EDMUND WALKER, BART
• HEAD, SIR FRANCIS BOND, BART

head of his separatist congregation, la Badie See also:

• DEVELOPED

developed his views for a See also:

• REFORMATION
• REFORMATION, THE

reformation of the Reformed Churches: the church is a communion of holy people who have been born again from See also:

• SIN
• SIN (O. Eng. syn: a common Teutonic word, cf. Dutch zonde, Ger. Siinde)

sin; See also:

• BAPTISM

baptism is the sign and See also:

• SEAL
• SEAL, FUR
• SEAL, HAIR

seal of this regeneration, and is to be administered only to believers; the Holy Spirit guides the regenerate into all truth, and the church possesses throughout all time those gifts of prophecy which it had in the See also:

• ANCIENT
• ANCIENT (also spelt ANTIENT; derived, through the Fr. ancien, old, from the late Lat. antianum, from ante, before)

ancient days; the community at See also:

• JERUSALEM (Heb. ^S0-r, Yerushalaim, pronounced as a dual)
• JERUSALEM, SYNOD OF (1672)

Jerusalem is the continual type of every See also:

• CHRISTIAN
• CHRISTIAN, WILLIAM (1608-1663)

Christian congregation, therefore there should be a community of goods, the disciples should live together, eat together, See also:

• DANCE
• DANCE (Fr. danse; of obscure origin, connected with Old High Ger. danson, to stretch)

dance together; See also:

• MARRIAGE

marriage is a holy See also:

• ORDINANCE
• ORDINANCE, or ORDONNANCE

ordinance between two believers, and the See also:

• CHILDREN, LAW RELATING TO

children of the regenerate are born without See also:

• ORIGINAL

original sin, marriage with an unregenerate See also:

• PERSON, OFFENCES AGAINST THE

person is not binding . They did not observe the See also:

• SABBATH

Sabbath, because—so they said—their See also:

• LIFE

life was a continual Sabbath . The life and separatism of the community brought them into frequent collision with their neighbours and with the magistrates, and in 1670 they acceptedthe invitation of the princess See also:

• ELIZABETH
• ELIZABETH (1533-1603)
• ELIZABETH (1596-1662)
• ELIZABETH (1635–1650)
• ELIZABETH [ AMELIE EUGENIE ] (1837—1898)
• ELIZABETH [1lisabeth Philippine Marie Helene of France] (1764—1794)
• ELIZABETH [PAULINE ELIZABETH OTTILIE LOUISE] (1843– )
• ELIZABETH [PETROVNA] (1709-1762), EMPRESS
• ELIZABETH, SAINT (1207-1231)

Elizabeth, See also:

• ABBESS (Lat. abbatissa, fem. form of abbas, abbot)

abbess of See also:

• HERFORD

Herford in See also:

• WESTPHALIA (Ger. Westfalen)
• WESTPHALIA, TREATY OF

Westphalia, to take up their See also:

• ABODE (from " abide," to dwell, properly " to wait for ," to bide)

abode within her territories, and settled in Herford to the number of about fifty . Not finding the See also:

• REST (O. Eng. rest, reste, bed, cognate with other Teutonic forms, e.g. Ger. Rast, Riiste, rest, and probably Gothic Rasta, league, i.e. resting or stopping place)

rest they expected they migrated to See also:

• BREMEN

Bremen in 1672, and afterwards to See also:

• ALTONA

Altona, where they were dispersed on the See also:

• DEATH

death of the leaders . Small communities also existed in the Rhineland, and a missionary See also:

• SETTLEMENT
• SETTLEMENT, ACT OF

settlement was established in New See also:

• YORK
• YORK (HOUSE OF)
• YORK, EDMUND OF LANGLEY, DUKE OF (1341-1402)
• YORK, EDWARD
• YORK, FREDERICK AUGUSTUS, DUKE OF (1763-1827)
• YORK, RICHARD, DUKE

York . Jean de la Badie died in February 1674 . La Badie's works include La Prophetic (1668), See also:

• MANUEL, EUGENE (1823–1901)
• MANUEL, JACQUES ANTOINE (1775-1827)
• MANUEL, LOUIS PIERRE (1751-1793)

Manuel de piete (1669), Protestation de bonne foi et same See also:

• DOCTRINE

doctrine (167o), Brikve declaration de nos sentiments touchant l'Eglise (167o) . See H. See also:

• VAN

van Berkum, De Labadie en de Labadisten (See also:

• SNEEK

Sneek, 1851); Max Gebel (1811-1857), Gesch. d. christl . Lebens in der rheinisch-westphalischen Kirche (See also:

• COBLENZ (KOBLENZ)

Coblenz, 3 vols., 1849–186o) ; Heinrich Heppe (1820–1879), Geschichte des Pietismus (See also:

• LEIDEN

Leiden, 1879) ; Albrecht See also:

• RITSCHL, ALBRECHT (1822-1889)
• RITSCHL, FRIEDRICH WILHELM (1806-1876)

Ritschl, Geschichte des Pietismus, vol. i . (See also:

• BONN

Bonn, 1880) ; and especially See also:

• PETER
• PETER (Lat. Petrus from Gr. irfpos, a rock, Ital. Pietro, Piero, Pier, Fr. Pierre, Span. Pedro, Ger. Peter, Russ. Petr)
• PETER (PEDRO)
• PETER, EPISTLES OF
• PETER, ST

Peter Yvon, Abrege precis de la See also:

• VIE

vie et de la conduite et des vrais sentiments de See also:

• FEU

feu Mr de Labadie, and Anna Maria v . Schurman, Eucleria (Altona, 1673, 1678) . Cf. the See also:

• ARTICLE (from Lat. articulus, a joint)

article in See also:

• HERZOG, HANS (1819–1894)
• HERZOG, JOHANN JAKOB (1805-1882)

Herzog-Hauck, Realencyklopadie .