See also:

• LABYRINTH (Gr. Xa(3vpcvOos, Lat. labyrinthus)

LABYRINTH (Gr. Xa(3vpcvOos, See also:

• LAT

Lat. labyrinthus)  , the name given by the Greeks and See also:

• ROMANS
• ROMANS, EPISTLE TO THE

Romans to buildings, entirely or partly subterranean, containing a number of See also:

• CHAMBERS (the Fr. chambre, from Lat. camera, a room)
• CHAMBERS, EPHRAIM (d. 1740)
• CHAMBERS, GEORGE (1803-1840)
• CHAMBERS, ROBERT (18oz-1871)
• CHAMBERS, SIR WILLIAM (1726-1796)

chambers and intricate passages, which rendered See also:

• EGRESS (Lat. egressus, going out)

egress puzzling and difficult . The word is considered by some to be of See also:

• EGYPTIAN

Egyptian origin, while others connect it with the Gr . Xavpa, the passage of a mine . Another derivation suggested is from X6.0pvs, a Lydian or Carian word meaning a " See also:

• DOUBLE
• DOUBLE (from the Mid. Eng. duble, the form which gives the present pronunciation, through the Old Er. duble, from Lat. duplus, twice as much)

double-edged See also:

• AXE (0. Eng. aex; a word common, in different forms, in the Teutonic languages, and akin to the Greek 41v17; the New English Dictionary prefers the spelling " ax ")

axe " (See also:

• JOURNAL
• JOURNAL (through Fr. from late Lat. diurnalis, daily)

Journal of Hellenic Studies, xxi . 109, 268), according to which the Cretan See also:

• LABYRINTH (Gr. Xa(3vpcvOos, Lat. labyrinthus)

labyrinth or See also:

• PALACE (Lat. Palatium, the name given by Augustus to his residence on the Palatine Hill)

palace of See also:

• MINOS

Minos was the See also:

• HOUSE
• HOUSE (O. Eng. hiss, a word common to Teutonic languages, cf. Dut. huis, Ger. Haus; in Gothic it is only found in gudhiss, a temple; it may be ultimately connected with the root of " hide," conceal)

house of the double axe, the See also:

• SYMBOL (Gr. o-uµ(3oXov, a sign)

symbol of See also:

• ZEUS

Zeus . LABYRINTH See also:

• PLINY, THE ELDER
• PLINY, THE YOUNGER

Pliny (Nat . Hist. See also:

• XXXVI

xxxvi . 19, 91) mentions the following as the four famous labyrinths of antiquity . 1 . The Egyptian: of which a description is given by See also:

• HERODOTUS (c. 484-425 B.C.)

Herodotus (ii . 148) and See also:

• STRABO (born c. 63 n.c.)

Strabo (xvii . 811) .

It was situated to the See also:

• EAST
• EAST, ALFRED (1849- )

east of See also:

• LAKE
• LAKE, GERARD LAKE, 1ST VISCOUNT (1744-1808)

Lake See also:

• MOERIS, AELIUS
• MOERIS, LAKE OF

Moeris, opposite the See also:

• ANCIENT
• ANCIENT (also spelt ANTIENT; derived, through the Fr. ancien, old, from the late Lat. antianum, from ante, before)

ancient site of See also:

• ARSINOE

Arsinoe or Crocodilopolis . According to Egyptologists, the word means " the See also:

• TEMPLE
• TEMPLE, FREDERICK (1821-1902)
• TEMPLE, RICHARD
• TEMPLE, SIR RICHARD, BART
• TEMPLE, SIR WILLIAM, BART

temple at the entrance of the lake." According to Herodotus, the entire See also:

• BUILDING

building, surrounded by a single See also:

• WALL (O. Eng. weal, weall, Mid. Eng. wal, wane, adapted from Lat. vallum, rampart; the original O. Eng. word for a wall was wag or tenth)
• WALL, RICHARD (1694-1778)

wall, contained twelve courts and 3000 chambers, 1500 above and 1500 below ground . The See also:

• ROOFS

roofs were wholly of See also:

• STONE
• STONE (0. Eng. shin; the word is common to Teutonic languages, cf. Ger. Stein, Du. steen, Dan. and Swed. sten; the root is also seen in Gr. aria, pebble)
• STONE, CHARLES POMEROY (1824-1887)
• STONE, EDWARD JAMES (1831-1897)
• STONE, FRANK (1800-1859)
• STONE, GEORGE (1708—1764)
• STONE, LUCY [BLACKWELL] (1818-1893)
• STONE, MARCUS (184o— )
• STONE, NICHOLAS (1586-1647)

stone, and the walls covered with See also:

• SCULPTURE
• SCULPTURE (Lat. sculptura, from sculpere, to carve, cognate with Gr. yXb4ew)

sculpture . On one See also:

• SIDE
• SIDE (mod. Eski Adalia)

side stood a See also:

• PYRAMID

pyramid 40 orgyiae, or about 243 ft. high . Herodotus himself went through the upper chambers, but was not permitted to visit those underground, which he was told contained the tombs of the See also:

• KINGS, FIRST AND SECOND BOOKS OF

kings who had built the labyrinth, and of the sacred crocodiles . Other ancient authorities considered that it was built as a See also:

• PLACE (through Fr. from Lat. platea, street; Gr. IrAar6s, wide)

place of See also:

• MEETING (from " to meet," to come together, assemble, 0. Eng. metals ; cf. Du. moeten, Swed. mota, Goth. gamotjan, &c., derivatives of the Teut. word for a meeting, seen in O. Eng. Wit, moot, an assembly of the people; cf. witanagemot)

meeting for the Egyptian nomes or See also:

• POLITICAL

political divisions; but it is more likely that it was intended for sepulchral purposes . It was the See also:

• WORK

work of Amenemhe III., of the 12th See also:

• DYNASTY (Gr. &vvaareta, sovereignty, the position of a hevnori7r, lord, ruler, from SuvaaBay to be able, Suvaµas, power)

dynasty, who lived about 2300 B.C . It was first located by the Egyptologist See also:

• LEPSIUS, KARL RICHARD (1810–1884)

Lepsius to the See also:

• NORTH
• NORTH, BARONS
• NORTH, MARIANNE (1830—1890)
• NORTH, ROGER (1653-1734)
• NORTH, SIR THOMAS (1535?-16o1?)

north of Hawara in the See also:

• FAYUM

Fayum, and (in 1888) See also:

• FLINDERS, MATTHEW (1774-1814)

Flinders See also:

• PETRIE, GEORGE (179o-1866)
• PETRIE, WILLIAM MATTHEW FLINDERS (1853– )

Petrie discovered its See also:

• FOUNDATION (Lat. fundatio, from fundare, to found)

foundation, the extent of which is about s000 ft. See also:

• LONG, GEORGE (1800-1879)
• LONG, JOHN DAVIS (1838– )

long by Boo ft. wide . Immediately to the north of it is the pyramid of Hawara, in which the mummies of the See also:

• KING
• KING (O. Eng. cyning, abbreviated into cyng, cing; cf. O. H. G. chun- kuning, chun- kunig, M.H.G. kiinic, kiinec, kiinc, Mod. Ger. Konig, O. Norse konungr, kongr, Swed. konung, kung)
• KING [OF OCKHAM], PETER KING, 1ST BARON (1669-1734)
• KING, CHARLES WILLIAM (1818-1888)
• KING, CLARENCE (1842–1901)
• KING, EDWARD (1612–1637)
• KING, EDWARD (1829–1910)
• KING, HENRY (1591-1669)
• KING, RUFUS (1755–1827)
• KING, THOMAS (1730–1805)
• KING, WILLIAM (1650-1729)
• KING, WILLIAM (1663–1712)

king and his daughter have been found (see W . M . Flinders Petrie, Hawara, Biahmu, and Arsinoe, 1889) . 2 .

The Cretan: said to have been built by See also:

• DAEDALUS

Daedalus on the See also:

• PLAN
• PLAN (from Lat. planes, flat)

plan of the Egyptian, and famous for its connexion with the See also:

• LEGEND (through the French from the med. Lat. legenda, things to be read, from legere, to read)

legend of the See also:

• MINOTAUR (Gr. Mcvcn -avpos, from Mews, and Taps, bull)

Minotaur . It is doubtful whether it ever had any real existence and Diodorus Siculus says that in his See also:

• TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
• TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
• TIME, STANDARD

time it had already disappeared . By the older writers it was placed near See also:

• CNOSSUS

Cnossus, and is represented on coins of that See also:

• CITY (through Fr. cite, from Lat. civitas)

city, but nothing corresponding to it has been found during the course of the See also:

• RECENT

recent excavations, unless the royal palace was meant . The rocks of See also:

• CRETE (Gr. Kp;rrrr; Turk. Kirid, Ital. Candia)

Crete are full of winding caves, which gave the first See also:

• IDEA (Gr. Ibia, connected with i&eiv, to see; cf. Lat. species from specere, to look at)

idea of the legendary labyrinth . Later writers (for instance, Claudian, De sexto Cons . Honorii, 634) place it near See also:

• GORTYNA, or GORTYN

Gortyna, and a set of winding passages and chambers See also:

• CLOSE
• CLOSE (from Lat. clausum, shut)
• CLOSE, MAXWELL HENRY (1822-1903)

close to that place is still pointed out as the labyrinth; these are, however, in reality ancient quarries . 3 . The Lemnian: similar in construction to the Egyptian . Remains of it existed in the time of Pliny . Its See also:

• CHIEF (from Fr. chef, head, Lat. caput)

chief feature was its 150 columns . 4 . The See also:

• ITALIAN

Italian: a See also:

• SERIES (a Latin word from serere, to join)

series of chambers in the See also:

• LOWER

lower See also:

• PART

part of the See also:

• TOMB (Gr. Tuµ/3a, Tuµ(3os, probably allied to Lat. tumulus, literally a swelling, tumere, to swell)

tomb of See also:

• PORSENA (or PORSENNA), LARS

Porsena at See also:

• CLUSIUM (mod. Chiusi, q.v.)

Clusium .

This tomb was 300 ft. square and 50 ft. high, and underneath it was a labyrinth, from which it was exceedingly difficult to find an exit without the assistance of a clew of See also:

• THREAD (0. Eng. praed, literally, that which is twisted, prawan, to twist, to throw, cf. " throwster," a silk-winder, Ger. drehen, to twist, turn, Du. draad, Ger. Draht, thread, wire)

thread . It has been maintained that this tomb is to be recognized in the See also:

• MOUND

mound named See also:

• POGGIO (1380-1459)

Poggio Gajella near See also:

• CHIUSI (anc. Clusium)

Chiusi . Lastly, Pliny (xxxvi . 19) applies the word to a See also:

• RUDE, FRANCOIS (1784–1855)

rude See also:

• DRAWING

drawing on the ground or See also:

• PAVEMENT (Lat. pavimentu;n, a floor beaten or rammed hard, from pavire, to beat)

pavement, to some extent anticipating the See also:

• MODERN

modern or See also:

• GARDEN (from O. Fr. garden, mod. Fr. jardin; this, like our words " garth," a paddock attached to a building, and " yard," comes from a Teutonic word for an enclosure which appears in Gothic as gards and O. H. Ger. gart, cf. Dutch gaarde and Ger. .garten)

garden See also:

• MAZE

maze . On the Egyptian labyrinth see A . See also:

• WIEDEMANN, GUSTAV HEINRICH (1826-1899)

Wiedemann, .4gyptische Geschichte (1884), p . 258, and his edition of the second See also:

• BOOK

book of Herodotus (1890); on the Cretan, C . Hock, Kreta (1823-1829), and A . J . See also:

• EVANS, CHRISTMAS (1766-1838)
• EVANS, EVAN HERBER (1836-1896)
• EVANS, OLIVER (1755–1819)
• EVANS, SIR GEORGE DE LACY (1787–1870)
• EVANS, SIR JOHN (1823-1908)

Evans in Journal of Hellenic Studies; on the subject generally, articles in See also:

• ROSCHER, WILHELM GEORG FRIEDRICH (1817–1894)

Roscher's Lexikon der Mythologie and Daremberg and Saglio's Dictionnaire See also:

• DES

des antiquite's . In gardening, a labyrinth or maze means an intricate network of pathways enclosed by hedges or plantations, so that those who enter become bewildered in their efforts to find the centre or make their exit . It is a remnant of the old geometrical See also:

• STYLE
• STYLE (from Gr. a-6'1ms, a column; a different word from that used in literature, see below)

style of gardening .

There are two methods of forming it . That which is perhaps the more See also:

• COMMON

common consists of walks, or alleys as they were formerly called, laid out and kept to an equal width or nearly so by parallel hedges,. which should be so close and thick that the See also:

• EYE
• EYE (O. Eng. edge, Ger. Auge; derived from an Indo-European root also seen in Lat. oc-ulus, the organ of vision (q.v.)

eye cannot readily penetrate them . The task is to get This is of octagonal See also:

• FORM (Lat. forma)

form, with very numerous parallel hedges and paths, and " six different entrances, whereof there is but one that leads to the centre, and that is attended with some difficulties and a See also:

• GREAT

great many stops." Some of the older designs for labyrinths, however, avoid this close See also:

• PARALLELISM, PSYCHOPHYSICAL

parallelism of the alleys, which, though equally involved and intricate in their windings, are carried through blocks of thick planting, as shown in fig . 2, from a See also:

• DESIGN (Fr. desiin, drawing; Lat. designare, to mark out)

design published in 1728 by Batty See also:

• LANGLEY, SAMUEL PIERPONT (1834-1906)

Langley . These blocks of shrubbery have been called wildernesses . To this latter class belongs the celebrated labyrinth at See also:

• VERSAILLES

Versailles (fig . 3), of which Switzer observes, that it " is allowed by all to be the noblest of its See also:

• KIND (O. E. ge-cynde, from the same root as is seen in " kin," supra)

kind in the See also:

• WORLD

world." Whatever style be adopted, it is essential that there should be a thick healthy growth of the hedges or shrubberies that confine the wanderer . The trees used should be impenetrable to the eye, and so tall that no one can look over them; and the paths should be of See also:

• GRAVEL, or PEBBLE BEDS

gravel and well kept . The trees chiefly used for the hedges, and the best for the purpose, are the See also:

• HORNBEAM (Carpinus betulus)

hornbeam among See also:

• DECIDUOUS (from Lat. decidere, to fall down)

deciduous trees, or the See also:

• YEW (Taxus baccata)

yew among evergreens . The See also:

• BEECH

beech might be used instead of the hornbeam on suitable See also:

• SOIL

soil . The See also:

• GREEN, A
• GREEN, ALEXANDER HENRY (1832—1896)
• GREEN, DUFF (1791—1875)
• GREEN, JOHN RICHARD (1837—1883)
• GREEN, MATTHEW (1696-1737)
• GREEN, THOMAS HILL (1836-1882)
• GREEN, VALENTINE (1739–1813)
• GREEN, WILLIAM HENRY (.1825–1900)

green See also:

• HOLLY (Ilex Aquifolium)

holly might be planted as an See also:

• EVERGREEN

evergreen with very See also:

• GOOD, JOHN MASON (1764-1827)

good results, and so might the See also:

• AMERICAN

American arbor vitae if the natural soil presented no obstacle . The ground must be well prepared, so as to give the trees a good start, and a mulching of manure during the See also:

• EARLY
• EARLY, JUBAL ANDERSON (1816-1894)

early years of their growth would be of much See also:

• ADVANTAGE

advantage .

They must be kept trimmed in or clipped, especially in their earlier stages; trimming with the See also:

• KNIFE (0. E. cuff, a word appearing in different forms in many Teutonic languages, cf. Du. knijf, Ger. Kneif, a shoe-maker's knife, Swed. knif; the ultimate origin is unknown; Skeat finds the origin in the root of " nip," formerly " knip "; Fr. canif is a

knife is much to be preferred to clipping with See also:

• SHEARS

shears . Any See also:

• PLANTS

plants getting much in advance of the See also:

• REST (O. Eng. rest, reste, bed, cognate with other Teutonic forms, e.g. Ger. Rast, Riiste, rest, and probably Gothic Rasta, league, i.e. resting or stopping place)

rest should be topped, and the whole kept to some 4 ft. or 5 ft. in height until the lower parts are well thickened, when it may be allowed to acquire the allotted height by moderate See also:

• ANNUAL

annual increments . In cutting, the hedge (as indeed all hedges) should be II kept broadest at the See also:

• BASE

base and narrowed upwards, which prevents it from getting thin and See also:

• BARE

bare below by the stronger growth being See also:

• DRAWN

drawn to the tops . The maze in the gardens at See also:

• HAMPTON
• HAMPTON, WADE (1818-1902)

Hampton See also:

• COURT
• COURT (from the O. Fr. court, Late Lat. cortis, curtis, a popular form of class. Lat. cohors, gen. cohortis; the mod. Fr. form tour is due to the influence of the Lat. curia, the word used in medieval documents to translate " court " in the feudal sense)
• COURT, ANTOINE (1696-176o)

Court Palace (fig . 4) is considered one of the finest examples in See also:

• ENGLAND
• ENGLAND, THE CHURCH OF

England . It was planted in the early part of the reign of See also:

• WILLIAM
• WILLIAM (1143-1214)
• WILLIAM (1227-1256)
• WILLIAM (1J33-1584)
• WILLIAM (A.S. Wilhelm, O. Norse Vilhidlmr; O. H. Ger. Willahelm, Willahalm, M. H. Ger. Willehelm, Willehalm, Mod.Ger. Wilhelm; Du. Willem; O. Fr. Villalme, Mod. Fr. Guillaume; from " will," Goth. vilja, and " helm," Goth. hilms, Old Norse hidlmr, meaning
• WILLIAM (c. 1130-C. 1190)
• WILLIAM, 13TH

William III., though it has been sup-posed that a maze had existed there since the time of See also:

• HENRY
• HENRY (1129-1195)
• HENRY (c. 1108-1139)
• HENRY (c. 1174–1216)
• HENRY (Fr. Henri; Span. Enrique; Ger. Heinrich; Mid. H. Ger. Heinrich and Heimrich; O.H.G. Haimi- or Heimirih, i.e. " prince, or chief of the house," from O.H.G. heim, the Eng. home, and rih, Goth. reiks; compare Lat. rex " king "—" rich," therefore " mig
• HENRY, EDWARD LAMSON (1841– )
• HENRY, JAMES (1798-1876)
• HENRY, JOSEPH (1797-1878)
• HENRY, MATTHEW (1662-1714)
• HENRY, PATRICK (1736–1799)
• HENRY, PRINCE OF BATTENBERG (1858-1896)
• HENRY, ROBERT (1718-1790)
• HENRY, VICTOR (1850– )
• HENRY, WILLIAM (1795-1836)

Henry VIII . It is constructed on the hedge and See also:

• ALLEY (from the Fr. allee, a walk)

alley See also:

• SYSTEM

system, and was, it is believed, originally planted with hornbeam, but many of the plants have been replaced by hollies, yews, &c., so that the vegetation is mixed . The walks are about See also:

• HALF

half a mile in length, and the ground occupied is a little over a See also:

• QUARTER (through Fr. from Lat. quartarius, fourth part)

quarter of an See also:

• ACRE
• ACRE, or AQUIRY

acre . The centre contains two large trees, with a seat beneath each . The See also:

• KEY
• KEY (in O. Eng. tang; the ultimate origin of the word is unknown; it appears only in Old Frisian kei of other Teutonic languages; until the end of the 17th century the pronunciation was kay, as in other words in O. Eng. ending in aeg; cf. daeg, day; clang
• KEY (the phraseograms being indicated by hyphens)
• KEY, SIR ASTLEY COOPER (1821-1888)
• KEY, THOMAS HEWITT (1799-1875)

key to reach this resting place is to keep the right See also:

• HAND
• HAND (a word common to Teutonic languages; cf. Ger. Hand, Goth. handus)
• HAND, FERDINAND GOTTHELF (1786-185r)

hand continuously in contact with the hedge from first to last, going See also:

• ROUND (O. Fr. rond, Lat. rotundus, the Fr. is the source also of Du. rond; Ger., Swed., Dan. and Nor. rond)

round all the stops . The maze in the gardens at Somerleyton See also:

• HALL
• HALL (generally known as SCHWABISCH-HALL, tc distinguish it from the small town of Hall in Tirol and Bad-Hall, a health resort in Upper Austria)
• HALL (O.E. heall, a common Teutonic word, cf. Ger. Halle)
• HALL, BASIL (1788-1844)
• HALL, CARL CHRISTIAN (1812–1888)
• HALL, CHARLES FRANCIS (1821-1871)
• HALL, CHRISTOPHER NEWMAN (1816—19oz)
• HALL, EDWARD (c. 1498-1547)
• HALL, FITZEDWARD (1825-1901)
• HALL, ISAAC HOLLISTER (1837-1896)
• HALL, JAMES (1793–1868)
• HALL, JAMES (1811–1898)
• HALL, JOSEPH (1574-1656)
• HALL, MARSHALL (1790-1857)
• HALL, ROBERT (1764-1831)
• HALL, SAMUEL CARTER (5800-5889)
• HALL, SIR JAMES (1761-1832)
• HALL, WILLIAM EDWARD (1835-1894)

Hall, near See also:

• LOWESTOFT

Lowestoft (fig . 5), was designed by Mr See also:

• JOHN
• JOHN (1167–1216)
• JOHN (1290-c. 1320)
• JOHN (1296-1346)
• JOHN (1371–1419)
• JOHN (1468-1532)
• JOHN (1801-1873)
• JOHN (Heb. llni')
• JOHN (ZAPOLYA) (1487-1540)
• JOHN, 4TH MARQUESS OF TWEEDDALE (c. 1695-1762)
• JOHN, DON (1545-1578)
• JOHN, DON (1629–1679)
• JOHN, GOSPEL OF ST
• JOHN, or HAYS (1513–1571)
• JOHN, THE APOSTLE
• JOHN, THE EPISTLES OF

John See also:

• THOMAS
• THOMAS (c. 1654-1720)
• THOMAS (d. 110o)
• THOMAS, ARTHUR GORING (1850-1892)
• THOMAS, CHARLES LOUIS AMBROISE (1811-1896)
• THOMAS, GEORGE (c. 1756-1802)
• THOMAS, GEORGE HENRY (1816-187o)
• THOMAS, ISAIAH (1749-1831)
• THOMAS, PIERRE (1634-1698)
• THOMAS, SIDNEY GILCHRIST (1850-1885)
• THOMAS, ST
• THOMAS, THEODORE (1835-1905)
• THOMAS, WILLIAM (d. 1554)

Thomas .

The hedges are of See also:

• ENGLISH

English yew, are about 62 ft. high, and have been planted about sixty years . In the centre is a grass mound, raised to the height of the hedges, and on this mound is a See also:

• PAGODA (Port. pagode, a word introduced in the 16th century by the early Portuguese adventurers in India, reproducing phonetically some native word, possibly Pers. but-kadah, a house for an idol, or some form of Sansk. bhagavat, divine, holy)

pagoda, approached by a curved grass path . At the two corners on the western side are See also:

• BANKS, GEORGE LINNAEUS (1821-1881)
• BANKS, NATHANIEL PRENTISS (1816–1894)
• BANKS, SIR JOSEPH
• BANKS, THOMAS (1735-1805)

banks of laurels 15 or 16 ft. high . On each side of the hedges throughout the labyrinth is a small See also:

• STRIP

strip of grass . There was also a labyrinth at See also:

• THEOBALD, (d. 1161)
• THEOBALD, LEWIS (1688-1744)

Theobald's See also:

• PARK (Fr. part; Ital. parco; Sp. Marque; O.Eng. pearroc; connected with Ger. pferch, fold, and pfarrei, district, translating med. Lat. parochia, parish)
• PARK, EDWARDS AMASA (1808–1900)
• PARK, MUNGO (1771-1806?)

Park, near See also:

• CHESHUNT

Cheshunt, when this place passed from the See also:

• EARL

earl of See also:

• SALISBURY
• SALISBURY, EARLS OF
• SALISBURY, ROBERT ARTHUR TALBOT GASCOYNECECIL, 3RD MARQUESS OF (1830-1903)
• SALISBURY, ROBERT CECIL, 1ST EARL OF (c. 1565-1612)
• SALISBURY, THOMAS DE MONTACUTE, 4TH EARL OF (1388-1428)
• SALISBURY, WILLIAM LONGSWORD (or LONGESPEE), EARL OF (d. 1226)

Salisbury into the See also:

• POSSESSION
• POSSESSION (Lat. possessio, possidere, to possess)

possession of See also:

• JAMES
• JAMES (Gr. 'IlrKw,l3or, the Heb. Ya`akob or Jacob)
• JAMES (JAMES FRANCIS EDWARD STUART) (1688-1766)
• JAMES, 2ND EARL OF DOUGLAS AND MAR(c. 1358–1388)
• JAMES, DAVID (1839-1893)
• JAMES, EPISTLE OF
• JAMES, GEORGE PAYNE RAINSFOP
• JAMES, HENRY (1843— )
• JAMES, JOHN ANGELL (1785-1859)
• JAMES, THOMAS (c. 1573–1629)
• JAMES, WILLIAM (1842–1910)
• JAMES, WILLIAM (d. 1827)

James I . Another is said to have existed at See also:

• WIMBLEDON

Wimbledon House, the seat of Earl See also:

• SPENCER
• SPENCER, HERBERT (1820-1903)
• SPENCER, JOHN CHARLES SPENCER, 3RD EARL (1782-1845)
• SPENCER, JOHNPOYNTZ SPENCER
• SPENCER, WILLIAM ROBERT (1769-1834)

Spencer, which was probably laid out by See also:

• BROWN
• BROWN, CHARLES BROCKDEN (1771-181o)
• BROWN, FORD MADOX (1821-1893)
• BROWN, FRANCIS (1849- )
• BROWN, GEORGE (1818-188o)
• BROWN, HENRY KIRKE (1814-1886)
• BROWN, JACOB (1775–1828)
• BROWN, JOHN (1715–1766)
• BROWN, JOHN (1722-1787)
• BROWN, JOHN (1735–1788)
• BROWN, JOHN (1784–1858)
• BROWN, JOHN (1800-1859)
• BROWN, JOHN (1810—1882)
• BROWN, JOHN GEORGE (1831— )
• BROWN, ROBERT (1773-1858)
• BROWN, SAMUEL MORISON (1817—1856)
• BROWN, SIR GEORGE (1790-1865)
• BROWN, SIR JOHN (1816-1896)
• BROWN, SIR WILLIAM, BART
• BROWN, THOMAS (1663-1704)
• BROWN, THOMAS (1778-1820)
• BROWN, THOMAS EDWARD (1830-1897)
• BROWN, WILLIAM LAURENCE (1755–1830)

Brown in the 18th See also:

• CENTURY (from Lat. centuria, a division of a hundred men)

century . There is an interesting labyrinth, somewhat after the plan of fig 2, at Mistley Place, Manningtree . When the gardens of the Royal Horticultural Society at See also:

• SOUTH
• SOUTH, ROBERT (1634–1716)

South See also:

• KENSINGTON

Kensington were being planned, See also:

• ALBERT
• ALBERT (1490'1545)
• ALBERT (149o-1568)
• ALBERT (1522–1557)
• ALBERT (FRANCIS CHARLES AUGUSTUS ALBERT EMMANUEL) (1819—1861)
• ALBERT (FRIEDRICH RUDOLF ALBRECHT)
• ALBERT, FREDERICK AUGUSTUS
• ALBERT, MADAME (c. 2805—2846)

Albert, See also:

• PRINCE
• PRINCE (Lat. princeps, from primus capio, " I am the first to take "; Ital. principe, Fr. prince)

Prince See also:

• CONSORT (Lat. consors, a companion)

Consort, the See also:

• PRESIDENT (Fr. president, from Lat. praesidens, post-Augustan Lat. for praeses, director, ruler, from praesidere, to sit in front of, preside)

president of the society, especially desired that there should be a maze formed in the ante-garden, which was made in the form shown in fig . 6 . This labyrinth, designed by Lieut . W . A .

See also:

• NESFIELD, WILLIAM EDEN (1835-1888)

Nesfield, was for many years the chief point of attraction to the younger visitors to the gardens; but it was allowed to go to ruin, and had to be destroyed . The gardens themselves are now built over . (T .