See also:

• JEAN

JEAN See also:

• BAPTISTE

BAPTISTE See also:

• HENRI

HENRI See also:

• JEAN BAPTISTE HENRI LACORDAIRE (1802-1861)

LACORDAIRE (1802-1861)  , See also:

• FRENCH
• FRENCH, DANIEL CHESTER (1850– )
• FRENCH, NICHOLAS (1604-1678)

French ecclesiastic and orator, was See also:

• BORN, IGNAZ, EDLER VON (1742–1791)

born at Recey-sur-Ource, Cate d'Or, on the 12th of See also:

• MARCH
• MARCH (1) (from Fr. marcher, to walk; the earliest sense in French appears to be " to trample," and the origin has usually been found in the Lat. marcus, hammer; Low Lat. marcare, to hammer; hence to beat the road with the regular tread of a soldier: cf.
• MARCH, AUZIAS (c. "1395-1458)
• MARCH, EARLS OF
• MARCH, FRANCIS ANDREW (1825– )

March 1802 . He was the second of a See also:

• FAMILY

family of four, the eldest of whom, See also:

• JEAN

Jean See also:

• THEODORE
• THEODORE (602-690)
• THEODORE (Fedor) GRIGORIEVICH ORLOV, COUNT (1741–1796)
• THEODORE (Rus. Fedor, or Feodor)

Theodore (18or-1870), travelled a See also:

• GREAT

great See also:

• DEAL

deal in his youth, and was afterwards See also:

• PROFESSOR (the Latin noun formed from the verb profiteri, to declare publicly, to acknowledge, profess)

professor of See also:

• COMPARATIVE

comparative See also:

• ANATOMY
• ANATOMY (Gr. avaroyil, from ava-silo c', to cut up)

anatomy at See also:

• LIEGE
• LIEGE (Walloon, Lige, Flemish, Luik, Ger. Lilltich)

Liege . For several years See also:

• LACORDAIRE, JEAN BAPTISTE HENRI (1802-1861)

Lacordaire studied at See also:

• DIJON

Dijon, showing a marked See also:

• TALENT (Lat. talentum, adaptation of Gr. TaXavrov, balance, ! Recollections of a First Visit to the Alps (1841); Vacation Rambles weight, from root raX-, to lift, as in rXi vac, to bear, 1-aXas, and Thoughts, comprising recollections of three Continental

talent for See also:

• RHETORIC (Gr. psroperctj TEXvq, the art of the orator)

rhetoric; this led him to the pursuit of See also:

• LAW
• LAW (0. Eng. lagu, M. Eng. lawe; from an old Teutonic root lag, " lie," what lies fixed or evenly; cf. Lat. lex, Fr. loi)
• LAW, JOHN (1671—1729)
• LAW, WILLIAM (1686-1761)

law, and in the See also:

• LOCAL

local debates of the See also:

• ADVOCATES, FACULTY OF

advocates he attained a high celebrity . At See also:

• PARIS
• PARIS (also called ALEXANDROS)
• PARIS, ALEXIS PAULIN (1800-x881)
• PARIS, BRUNO PAULIN GASTON (1839-1903)
• PARIS, FRANCOIS DE (169o-1727)
• PARIS, LOUIS PHILIPPE ALBERT
• PARIS, TREATIES OF (1814-1815)

Paris he thought of going on the See also:

• STAGE (Fr. 6/age; from Lat. stare, to stand)

stage, but was induced to finish his legal training and began to practise as an See also:

• ADVOCATE (Lat. advocatus, from advocare, to summon, especially in law to call in the aid of a counsel or witness, and so generally to summon to one's assistance)

advocate (1817-1824) . Meanwhile See also:

• LAMENNAIS, HUGUES

Lamennais had published his Essai sur l'Indifference,—a passionate plea for See also:

• CHRISTIANITY

Christianity and in particular for See also:

• ROMAN

Roman Catholicism as necessary for the social progress of mankind . Lacordaire read, and his ardent and believing nature, weary of the theological negations of the Encyclopaedists, was convinced . In 1823 he became a theological student at the See also:

• SEMINARY (Lat. seminarium, from semen, seed)

seminary of See also:

• SAINT (lat. sanctus, " holy ")

Saint Sulpice; four years later he was ordained and became See also:

• ALMONER (from Lat. eleemosynarius, through med. Lat. almosynarius, almonarius, and Fr. almosnier, aumosniea, &c., mod. Fr. aumonier)

almoner of the See also:

• COLLEGE (Collegium)

college See also:

• HENRI

Henri IV . He was called from it to co-operate with Lamennais in the editorship of L'Avenir, a See also:

• JOURNAL
• JOURNAL (through Fr. from late Lat. diurnalis, daily)

journal established to advocate the See also:

• UNION
• UNION (known locally as Union Hill and officially as Town of Union)

union of the democratic principle with See also:

• ULTRAMONTANISM (Lat. ultra, beyond, monies, the mountains)

ultramontanism . Lacordaire strove to show that Catholicism was not See also:

• BOUND, or BOUNDARY (from O. Fr. bonde, Med. Lat. bodena or butina, a frontier line)

bound up with the See also:

• IDEA (Gr. Ibia, connected with i&eiv, to see; cf. Lat. species from specere, to look at)

idea of See also:

• DYNASTY (Gr. &vvaareta, sovereignty, the position of a hevnori7r, lord, ruler, from SuvaaBay to be able, Suvaµas, power)

dynasty, and definitely allied it with a well-defined See also:

• LIBERTY (Lat. libertas, from liber, free)

liberty, equality and fraternity . But the new propagandism was denounced from See also:

• ROME
• ROME (Roma)

Rome in an encyclical . In the meantime Lacordaire and See also:

• MONTALEMBERT, CHARLES FORBES RENE DE (1810-1870)
• MONTALEMBERT, MARC

Montalembert, believing that, under the See also:

• CHARTER (Lat. charta, carta, from Gr. Xap-rns, originally for papyrus, material for writing, thence transferred to paper and from this material to the document, in O. Eng. boc, book)

charter of 183o, they were entitled to liberty of instruction, opened an See also:

• INDEPENDENT

independent See also:

• FREE

free school . It was closed in two days, and the teachers fined before the See also:

• COURT
• COURT (from the O. Fr. court, Late Lat. cortis, curtis, a popular form of class. Lat. cohors, gen. cohortis; the mod. Fr. form tour is due to the influence of the Lat. curia, the word used in medieval documents to translate " court " in the feudal sense)
• COURT, ANTOINE (1696-176o)

court of peers .

These reverses Lacordaire accepted with quiet dignity; but they brought his relationship with Lamennais to a See also:

• CLOSE
• CLOSE (from Lat. clausum, shut)
• CLOSE, MAXWELL HENRY (1822-1903)

close . He now began the course of See also:

• CHRISTIAN
• CHRISTIAN, WILLIAM (1608-1663)

Christian conferences at the College Stanislas, which attracted the See also:

• ART

art and See also:

• INTELLECT (Lat. intellectus, from intelligere, to understand)

intellect of Paris; thence he went to Notre See also:

• DAME
• DAME (through the Fr. from Lat. domina, mistress, lady, the feminine of dominus, master, lord)

Dame, and for two years his sermons were the delight of the See also:

• CAPITAL (i.e. capital stock or fund)
• CAPITAL (Lat. caput, head)

capital . His presence was dignified, his See also:

• VOICE (Fr. voix, from Lat. vox)

voice capable of indefinite modulation, and his gestures animated and attractive . He still preached the See also:

• GOSPEL (O. Eng. godspel, i.e. good news, a translation of Lat. bona annuntiatio, or evangelium, Gr. evayyeXwv; cf. Goth. iu spillon, " to announce good news," Ulfilas' translation of the Greek, from iu, that which is good, and spellon to announce)

gospel of the See also:

• PEOPLE

people's See also:

• SOVEREIGNTY

sovereignty in See also:

• CIVIL

civil See also:

• LIFE

life and the See also:

• POPE (Gr. irarraas, post-classical Lat. papa, father)
• POPE, ALEXANDER (1688–1744)
• POPE, ALEXANDER (1763-1835)
• POPE, JANE (1742-1818)
• POPE, JOHN (1822-1892)
• POPE, SIR THOMAS (c. 1507-1559)

pope's supremacy in See also:

• RELIGION
• RELIGION, FOLKLORE, CUSTOM

religion, but brought to his propagandism the full resources of a mind See also:

• FAMILIAR (through the Fr. familier, from Lat. familiaris, of or belonging to the familia, family)

familiar with See also:

• PHILOSOPHY (Gr. gthos, fond of, and vo4 (a, wisdom)

philosophy, See also:

• HISTORY

history and literature, and indeed led the reaction against Voltairean See also:

• SCEPTICISM (o-Kesrroµai, I consider, reflect, hesitate, doubt)

scepticism . He was asked to edit the Univers, and to take a See also:

• CHAIR (in. Mid. Eng. chcere, through O. Fr. chaire or chaiere, from Lat. cathedra, later caledra, Gr. xaOi3pa, seat, cf. "cathedral"; the modern Fr. form chaise, a chair, has been adopted in English with a particular meaning as a form of carriage; chaire

chair in the university of See also:

• LOUVAIN (Flem. Leuven)

Louvain, but he declined both appointments, and in 1838 set out for Rome, revolving a great See also:

• SCHEME (Lat. schema, Gr. oxfjya, figure, form, from the root axe, seen in exeiv, to have, hold, to be of such shape, form, &c.)

scheme for christianizing See also:

• FRANCE
• FRANCE, ANATOLE (1844– )

France by restoring the old See also:

• ORDER
• ORDER (through Fr. ordre, for earlier ordene, from Lat. ordo, ordinis, rank, service, arrangement; the ultimate source is generally taken to be the root seen in Lat. oriri, rise, arise, begin; cf. " origin ")
• ORDER, HOLY

order of St See also:

• DOMINIC, SAINT (1170-1221)

Dominic . At Rome he donned the See also:

• HABIT (through the French from Lat. habitus, from habere, to have, hold, or, in a reflective sense, to be in a certain condition; in many of the English senses the French use habitude, not habit)

habit of the See also:

• PREACHING (Fr. preecher, from Lat. praedicare, to proclaim)

preaching See also:

• FRIAR (from the Lat. (rater, through the Fr. frere)

friar and joined the monastery of See also:

• MINERVA

Minerva . His Memoire pour le retablissement en France de l'ordre See also:

• DES

des freres precheurs was then prepared and dedicated to his See also:

• COUNTRY (from the Mid. Eng. contre or contrie, and O. Fr. cuntree; Late Lat. contrata, showing the derivation from contra, opposite, over against, thus the tract of land which fronts the sight, cf. Ger. Gegend, neighbourhood)

country; at the same See also:

• TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
• TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
• TIME, STANDARD

time he collected the materials for the life of St Dominic . When he returned to France in 1841 he resumed his preaching at Notre Dame, but he had small success in re-establishing the order of which he ever afterwards called himself See also:

• MONK (O.Eng. munuc; this with the Teutonic forms, e.g. Du. monnik, Ger. Witch, and the Romanic, e.g. Fr. moine, Ital. monacho and Span. monje, are from the Lat. monachus, adaptedfrom Gr. µovaXos, one living alone, a solitary; Own, alone)
• MONK (or MONCK), GEORGE
• MONK, JAMES HENRY (1784-1856)
• MONK, MARIA (c. 1817—1850)

monk . His funeral orations are the most notable in their See also:

• KIND (O. E. ge-cynde, from the same root as is seen in " kin," supra)

kind of any delivered during his time, those devoted to See also:

• MARSHAL (med. Lat. marescalcus, from O.H.Ger. marah, horse, and scalc, servant)

Marshal See also:

• DROUET, JEAN BAPTISTE (1763-1824)

Drouet and See also:

• DANIEL
• DANIEL (DANIL)
• DANIEL, BOOK
• DANIEL, GABRIEL (1649-1728)

Daniel O'Connell being especially marked by point and clearness . He next thought that his presence in the See also:

• NATIONAL

National See also:

• ASSEMBLY, UNLAWFUL

Assembly would be of use to his cause; but being rebuked by his ecclesiastical superiors for declaring himself a republican, he resigned his seat ten days after his See also:

• ELECTION
• ELECTION (from Lat. eligere, to pick out)

election . In 185o he went back to Rome and was made provincial of the order, and for four years laboured to make the See also:

• DOMINICANS

Dominicans a religious See also:

• POWER [WILLIAM GRATTAN] TYRONE (1797-1841)

power . In 1854 he retired to Sorreze to become director of a private See also:

• LYCEUM

lyceum, and remained there until he died on the 22nd of See also:

• NOVEMBER (Lat. novem, nine)

November 186x .

He had been elected to the See also:

• ACADEMY, GREEK
• ACADEMY, ROYAL

Academy in the preceding See also:

• YEAR

year . The best edition of Lacordaire's See also:

• WORKS

works is the fEuvres completes (6 vols., Paris, 1872-1873), published by C . Poussielgue, which contains, besides the Conferences, the exquisitely written, but uncritical, See also:

• VIE

Vie de Saint Dominique and the beautiful Lettres a un jeune homme sur la vie chretienne . For a See also:

• COMPLETE

complete See also:

• LIST (O.E. lisle, a Teutonic word, cf. Dut. lust, Ger. Leiste, adapted in Ital. lista and Fr. lisle)
• LIST, FRIEDRICH (1789-1846)

list of his published See also:

• CORRESPONDENCE
• CORRESPONDENCE (from med. scholastic Lat. correspondentia, corrcspondere, compounded of Lat. cum, with, and respond ere, to answer; cf. Fr. correspondance)

correspondence see L . See also:

• PETIT, SIR DINSHAW MANECKJI, BART

Petit de Julleville's Histoire de la langue et de la litterature francaise, vii . 598 . The authoritative See also:

• BIOGRAPHY (from the Gr. (3ios, life, and yp&4 , writing)

biography is by Ch . Foisset (2 vols., Paris, 187o) . The religious aspect of his See also:

• CHARACTER (Gr. xapareri7p, from xap&crew, to scratch)

character is best shown in Pere B . Cho-carne's Vie du Pere Lacordaire (2 vols., Paris, 1866—See also:

• ENGLISH

English See also:

• TRANSLATION

translation by A . Th . See also:

• DRANE, AUGUSTA THEODOSIA (1823-1894)

Drane, See also:

• LONDON

London, 1868) ; see also See also:

• COUNT (Lat. comes, gen. comitis, Fr. comte, Ital. conte, Span. conde)

Count C .

F . R. de Montalembert's Un Moine au XIXeni, siecle (Paris, 1862—English translation by F . Aylward, London, 1867) . There are lives by Mrs H . L . See also:

• LEAR, EDWARD (1812-1888)

Lear (London, 1882) ; by A . See also:

• RICARD, LOUIS GUSTAVE (1823-1873)

Ricard (1 vol. of L'Ecole menaisienne, Paris, 1883); by See also:

• COMTE, AUGUSTE [ISIDORE AUGUSTE MARIE FRANCOIS XAVIER] (1798-1857)

Comte 0. d'See also:

• HAUSSONVILLE, JOSEPH OTHENIN BERNARD DE CLERON, COMTE

Haussonville (1 vol., See also:

• LES

Les Grands ecrivains See also:

• FRANCAIS, ANTOINE, COUNT (1756-1836)

Francais See also:

• SERIES (a Latin word from serere, to join)

series, Paris, 1897) ; by See also:

• GABRIEL (Heb. SKns, man of God)

Gabriel Ledos (Paris, 1901); by Dora Greenwell (1867); and by the duc de See also:

• BROGLIE, DE

Broglie (Paris, 1889) . The Correspondance inedite du Pere Lacordaire, edited by H . See also:

• VILLARD

Villard (Paris, 187o), may also be consulted . See also Saint-Beuve in Causeries de Lundi . Several of Lacordaire's Conferences have been translated into English, among these being, Jesus See also:

• CHRIST (Gr. X pLQTOS, Anointed)
• CHRIST, WILHELM VON (1831-1906)

Christ (1869) ; See also:

• GOD

God (187o); God and See also:

• MAN
• MAN, ISLE OF (anc. Mona)

Man (1872); Life (1875) . For a theological study of the Conferences de Notre Dame, see an See also:

• ARTICLE (from Lat. articulus, a joint)

article by See also:

• BISHOP (A.S. bisceop, from Lat. episcopus, Gr. irio-Korros, " overlooker " or " overseer ")
• BISHOP, ISABELLA (1832-1904)
• BISHOP, SIR HENRY ROWLEY (1786-1855)

Bishop J .

C . Hedley in See also:

• DUBLIN

Dublin See also:

• REVIEW (Fr. revue, from revoir, to see again, Lat. re and videre)

Review (See also:

• OCTOBER

October 187o) .