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LAEVIUS (? c. 8o B.C.)

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Originally appearing in Volume V16, Page 64 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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LAEVIUS (? c. 8o B.C.)  , a Latin poet of whom practically nothing is known . The earliest reference to him is perhaps in Suetonius (De grammaticis, 3), though it is not certain that the Laevius Milissus there referred to is the same person . Definite references do not occur before the 2nd century (Fronto, Ep. ad M . Caes. i . 3; Aulus Gellius, Noct . Att. ii . 24, xii . 10, xix . 9 ; Apuleius, De magia, 30; Porphyrion, Ad Horat. carm. iii . 1, 2) . Some sixty
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miscellaneous lines are preserved (see Bahrens, Fragm. poet. ram. pp . 287-293), from which it is difficult to see how ancient critics could have regarded him as the master of Ovid or Catullus .

Gellius and

Ausonius state that he composed an Erotopaegnia, and in other
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sources he is credited with
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Adonis, Alcestis, Centauri, Helena, Ino, Protesilaudamia, Sirenocirca, Phoenix, which may, however, be only the parts of the Erotopaegnia . They were not serious poems, but
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light and often licentious skits on the heroic myths . See O . Ribbeck, Geschichte der romischen Dichtung, i.; H. de la Ville de Mirmont, Elude biographique et litteraire sur le poete Laevius (Paris, 1900), with critical ed. of the fragments, and remarks on vocabulary and syntax; A . Weichert, Poetarum latinorum reliquiae (
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Leipzig, 1830) ; M . Schanz, Geschichte der romischen Litteratur (2nd ed.), pt. i. p . 163; W . Teuffel, Hist. of
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Roman Literature (Eng. tr.), § 150, 4; a convenient
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summary in F.Plessis, La Poesie latine (1909), PP . 139-142 .

End of Article: LAEVIUS (? c. 8o B.C.)
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