See also:

• PAUL
• PAUL (PAULUS)

PAUL ANTON DE See also:

• PAUL ANTON DE LAGARDE (1827–1891)

LAGARDE (1827–1891)  , See also:

• GERMAN
• GERMAN, DUTCH AND SCANDINAVIAN

German biblical See also:

• SCHOLAR, SCHOLARSHIP

scholar and orientalist, was See also:

• BORN, IGNAZ, EDLER VON (1742–1791)

born at See also:

• BERLIN
• BERLIN, CONGRESS AND TREATY OF
• BERLIN, ISAIAH (1725–1799)

Berlin on the 2nd of See also:

• NOVEMBER (Lat. novem, nine)

November 1827 . His real name was Botticher, See also:

• LAGARDE, PAUL ANTON DE (1827–1891)

Lagarde being his See also:

• MOTHER

mother's name . At Berlin (1844–1846) and See also:

• HALLE (known as HALLE-AN-DER-SAALE, t0 distinguish it from the small town of Halle in Westphalia)
• HALLE, SIR CHARLES (originally KARL HALLE) (1819-1895)

Halle (1846–1847) he studied See also:

• THEOLOGY

theology, See also:

• PHILOSOPHY (Gr. gthos, fond of, and vo4 (a, wisdom)

philosophy and See also:

• ORIENTAL

oriental See also:

• LANGUAGES

languages . In 1852 his studies took him to See also:

• LONDON

London and See also:

• PARIS
• PARIS (also called ALEXANDROS)
• PARIS, ALEXIS PAULIN (1800-x881)
• PARIS, BRUNO PAULIN GASTON (1839-1903)
• PARIS, FRANCOIS DE (169o-1727)
• PARIS, LOUIS PHILIPPE ALBERT
• PARIS, TREATIES OF (1814-1815)

Paris . In 1854 he became a teacher at a Berlin public school, but this did not interrupt his biblical studies . He edited the Didascalia apostolorum syriace (1854), and other See also:

• SYRIAC

Syriac texts collected in the See also:

• BRITISH

British Museum and in Paris . In 1866 he received three years' leave of See also:

• ABSENCE (Lat. absentia)

absence to collect fresh materials, and in 1869 succeeded Heinrich See also:

• EWALD, GEORG HEINRICH AUGUST VON (1803-1875)
• EWALD, JOHANNES (1743-1781)

Ewald as See also:

• PROFESSOR (the Latin noun formed from the verb profiteri, to declare publicly, to acknowledge, profess)

professor of oriental languages at See also:

• GOTTINGEN

Gottingen . Like Ewald, Lagarde was an active worker in a variety of subjects and languages; but his See also:

• CHIEF (from Fr. chef, head, Lat. caput)

chief aim, the elucidation of the See also:

• BIBLE
• BIBLE, ENGLISH

Bible, was almost always kept in view . He edited the Aramaic See also:

• TRANSLATION

translation (known as the See also:

• TARGUM

Targum) of the Prophets according to the Codex Reuchlinianus preserved at Carlsruhe, Prophetae chaldaice (1872), the Hagiographa chaldaice (1874), an Arabic translation of the Gospels, See also:

• DIE
• DIE (Fr. de, from Lat. datum, given)

Die vier Evangelien, arabisch aus der Wiener Handschrift herausgegeben (1864), a Syriac translation of the Old Testament Apocrypha, Libri V . T. apocryphi syriace (1861), a Coptic translation of the See also:

• PENTATEUCH

Pentateuch, Der Pentateuch koptisch (1867), and a See also:

• PART

part of the Lucianic See also:

• TEXT (Lat. textum, woven fabric, from texere, to weave)

text of the See also:

• SEPTUAGINT, THE (Gr. of 0', Lat. LXX.)

Septuagint, which he was able to reconstruct from See also:

• MANUSCRIPTS

manuscripts for nearly See also:

• HALF

half the Old Testament . He devoted himself ardently to oriental scholarship, and published Zur Urgeschichte der Armenier (18J4) and Armenische Studien (1877) . He was also a student of See also:

• PERSIAN
• PERSIAN, SYRIAN, EGYPTIAN AND TURKISH

Persian, See also:

• PUBLISHING

publishing Isaias persice (1883) and Persische Studien (1884) .

He followed up his Coptic studies with Aegyptiaca (1883), and published many See also:

• MINOR
• MINOR (Lat. for smaller, lesser)
• MINOR, ROBERT CRANNELL (1839-1904)

minor contributions to the study of oriental languages in Gesammelte Abhandlungen (1866), Symmicta (i . 1877, id . 188o), Semitica (i . 1878, ii . 1879), Orientalia (1879–I88o) and Mittheilungen (1884) . Mention should also be made of the valuable Onomastica sacra (187o; 2nd ed., 1887) . Lagarde also took some part in politics . He belonged to the Prussian Conservative party, and was a violent See also:

• ANTI, or CAMPA

anti-Semite . The bitterness which he See also:

• FELT (cognate with Ger. Filz, Du. vilt, Swed. and Dan. fill; the root is unknown; the word has given Med. Lat. filtrum, " filter ")

felt appeared in his writings . He died at Gottingen on the 22nd of See also:

• DECEMBER (Lat. decent, ten)

December 1891 . See the See also:

• ARTICLE (from Lat. articulus, a joint)

article in See also:

• HERZOG, HANS (1819–1894)
• HERZOG, JOHANN JAKOB (1805-1882)

Herzog-Hauck, Realencyklopadie; and cf . See also:

• ANNA
• ANNA (Hindustani ana)
• ANNA, BALDASARRE

Anna de Lagarde, See also:

• PAUL
• PAUL (PAULUS)

Paul de Lagarde (1894) .