Online Encyclopedia

JOHN LANGTON (d. 1337)

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V16, Page 178 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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JOHN LANGTON (d. 1337)  , chancellor of England and bishop of
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Chichester, was a clerk in the royal
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chancery, and became chancellor in 1292 . He obtained several ecclesiastical appointments, but owing to the resistance of Pope Boniface VIII. he failed to secure the bishopric of Ely in 1298, although he was supported by
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Edward I. and visited Rome to attain his end . Resigning his office as chancellor in 1302, he was chosen bishop of Chichester in 1305, and again became chancellor shortly after the accession of Edward II. in 1307 . Langton was one of the " ordainers " elected in 1310, and it was probably his connexion with this
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body that led to his losing the office of chancellor about this time . He continued, however, to take
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part in public affairs; mediating between the king and
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Earl Thomas of Lancaster in 1318, and attempting to do so between Edward and his rebellious barons in 1321 . He died in
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June or
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July 1337 . Langton built the chapterhouse at Chichester, and was a benefactor of the university of Oxford .

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