Online Encyclopedia

LAOMEDON

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V16, Page 189 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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LAOMEDON  , in

Greek legend, son of Ilus, king of Troy and
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father of Podarces (Priam) . The gods Apollo and
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Poseidon served him for hire, Apollo tending his herds, while Poseidon built the walls of Troy . When Laomedon refused to pay the
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reward agreed upon, Apollo visited the
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land with a pestilence, and Poseidon sent up a monster from the sea, which ravaged the land . According to the oracle, the wrath of Poseidon could only be appeased by the sacrifice of one of the king's daughters . The lot .fell upon Hesione, who was chained to a rock to await the monster's coming . Heracles, on his way back from the land of the
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Amazons, offered to slay the monster and release Hesione, on condition that he should receive the wonderful horses presented by
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Zeus to Tros, the father of
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Ganymede, to console him for the loss of his son . Again Laomedon broke his word; whereupon Heracles returned with a
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band of warriors, attacked Troy, and slew Laomedon and all his sons except Priam . According to Diodorus Siculus, Laomedon aggravated his offence by imprisoning Iphiclus and Telamon, who had been sent by Heracles to demand the surrender of the horses . Laomedon was buried near the Scaean
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gate, and it was said that so long as his
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grave remained undisturbed, so long would the walls of Troy remain impregnable . See Homer, Iliad, v . 265, 640, vii . 452, xxi .

443;

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Apollodorus H . 5 . 9 and 6 . 4; Diod . Sic. iv . 32, 42, 49; Hyginus, Fab . 89; Horace, Odes Hi . 3, 22 ; Ovid, Metam. xi . 194 .

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