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MARIANO JOSE DE LARRA (1809-1837)

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Originally appearing in Volume V16, Page 224 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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MARIANO JOSE DE See also:

LARRA (1809-1837)  , See also:Spanish satirist, was See also:born at See also:Madrid in 1809 . His See also:father served as a regimental See also:doctor in the See also:French See also:army, and was compelled to leave the See also:Peninsula with his See also:family in 1812 . In 1817 See also:Larra returned to See also:Spain, knowing less Spanish than French . His nature was disorderly, his See also:education was imperfect, and, after futile attempts to obtain a degree in See also:medicine or See also:law, he made an imprudent See also:marriage at the See also:age of twenty, See also:broke with his relatives and became a journalist . On the 27th of See also:April 1831 he produced his first See also:play, No mds mostrador, based on two pieces by See also:Scribe and Dieulafoy . Though wanting in originality, it is brilliantly written, and held the See also:stage for many years . On the 24th of See also:September 1834 he produced Macias, a play based on his own See also:historical novel, El Doncel de See also:Don Enrique el Doliente (1834) . The See also:drama and novel are interesting as experiments, but Larra was essentially a journalist, and the increased See also:liberty of the See also:press after the See also:death of See also:Ferdinand VII. gave his See also:caustic See also:talent an ampler See also:field . He was already famous under the pseudonyms of " Juan See also:Perez de Mungufa " and " See also:Figaro " which he used in El Pobrecito Hablador and La Revista Espanola respectively . Madrid laughed at his grim See also:humour; ministers feared his vitriolic See also:pen and courted him assiduously; he was elected as See also:deputy for See also:Avila, and a See also:great career seemed to See also:lie before him . But the era of military pronunciamientos ruined his See also:personal prospects and patriotic plans . His See also:writing took on a more sombre tinge; domestic troubles increased his See also:pessimism, and, in consequence of a disastrous love-affair, he committed See also:suicide on the 13th of See also:February 1837 .

Larra lived See also:

long enough to prove himself the greatest See also:prose-writer that Spain can boast during the 19th See also:century . He wrote at great See also:speed with the See also:constant fear of the See also:censor before his eyes, but no sign of haste is discernible in his See also:work, and the dexterity with which he aims his venomous shafts is amazing . His See also:political See also:instinct, his abundance of ideas and his forcible, See also:mordant See also:style would have given him a foremost position at any See also:time and in any See also:country; in Spain, and in his own See also:period, they placed him beyond all rivalry . (J .

End of Article: MARIANO JOSE DE LARRA (1809-1837)
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LARSA (Biblical Ellasar, Gen. xiv. 1)

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