LATE  See also:

• RENAISSANCE, THE

RENAISSANCE See also:

• FRANCE
• FRANCE, ANATOLE (1844– )

France . See also:

• CHURCH
• CHURCH (according to most authorities derived from the Gr. Kvpcaxov [&wµa], " the Lord's [house]," and common to many Teutonic, Slavonic and other languages under various forms—Scottish kirk, Ger. Kirche, Swed. kirka, Dan. kirke, Russ. tserkov, Buig. cerk
• CHURCH, FREDERICK EDWIN (1826-1900)
• CHURCH, GEORGE EARL (1835–1910)
• CHURCH, RICHARD WILLIAM (1815–189o)
• CHURCH, SIR RICHARD (1784–1873)

Church of St See also:

• MARTIN (Martinus)
• MARTIN, BON LOUIS HENRI (1810-1883)
• MARTIN, CLAUD (1735-1800)
• MARTIN, FRANCOIS XAVIER (1762-1846)
• MARTIN, HOMER DODGE (1836-1897)
• MARTIN, JOHN (1789-1854)
• MARTIN, LUTHER (1748-1826)
• MARTIN, SIR THEODORE (1816-1909)
• MARTIN, SIR WILLIAM FANSHAWE (1801–1895)
• MARTIN, ST (c. 316-400)
• MARTIN, WILLIAM (1767-1810)

Martin-es-Vignes, See also:

• TROYES

Troyes . See also:

• NAVE

Nave and transepts of See also:

• AUCH

Auch See also:

• CATHEDRAL

cathedral . See also:

• SWITZERLAND

Switzerland . Most museums . perhaps due workmanlike respect for traditional ways of workmanship . When the old methods come to be superseded it will be only by new ones evolved out of them . At See also:

• PRESENT

present the conditions of See also:

• GLASS
• GLASS (O.E. glees, cf. Ger. Glas, perhaps derived from an old Teutonic root gla-, a variant of glo-, having the general sense of shining, cf. " glare," " glow ")
• GLASS, STAINED

glass See also:

• PAINTING

painting remain very much what they were . The supreme beauty of glass is still in the purity, the brilliancy, the translucency of its See also:

• COLOUR (Lat. color, connected with celare, to hide, the root meaning, therefore, being that of a covering)

colour . To make the most of this the designer must be See also:

• MASTER (Lat. magister, related to tnagis, more, as the corresponding minister is to minus, less; the English form is due partly to the O. Eng. maegister, and partly to O. Fr. maistre, mod. maitre; cf. Du. meester, Ger. Meister, Ital. maestro)

master of his See also:

• TRADE (O. Eng. trod, footstep, from tredan, to tread; in M. Eng. the forms teed, trod and trade appear, the last in the sense of a beaten track)
• TRADE, BOARD OF

trade . 'The test of window See also:

• DESIGN (Fr. desiin, drawing; Lat. designare, to mark out)

design See also:

• ENGLAND
• ENGLAND, THE CHURCH OF

England . See also:

• YORK
• YORK (HOUSE OF)
• YORK, EDMUND OF LANGLEY, DUKE OF (1341-1402)
• YORK, EDWARD
• YORK, FREDERICK AUGUSTUS, DUKE OF (1763-1827)
• YORK, RICHARD, DUKE

York See also:

• MINSTER
• MINSTER (from Lat. monasterium; cf. German Munster)

minster .

See also:

• ELY
• ELY, RICHARD THEODORE (1854— )

Ely cathedral . See also:

• WELLS
• WELLS, CHARLES JEREMIAH (1798?–1879)
• WELLS, DAVID AMES (1828—1898)
• WELLS, HERBERT GEORGE (1866— )
• WELLS, SIR THOMAS SPENCER, 1ST BART

Wells cathedral . See also:

• TEWKESBURY

Tewkesbury See also:

• ABBEY (Lat. abbatia; from Syr. abba, father)
• ABBEY, EDWIN AUSTIN (1852– )

abbey . See also:

• ITALY
• ITALY (Italia)

Italy . Church of St See also:

• FRANCIS
• FRANCIS (FRarrcols) OF SALES, ST (1567-1622)
• FRANCIS (Lat. Franciscus, Ital. Francesco, Span. Francisco, Fr. Francois, Ger. Franz)
• FRANCIS, SIR PHILIP (174o-1818)

Francis, See also:

• ASSISI (anc. Asisium)

Assisi . Church of Or See also:

• SAN

San Michele, See also:

• FLORENCE
• FLORENCE (Ital. Firenze, Lat. Florentia)

Florence . Church of S . Petronio, See also:

• BOLOGNA
• BOLOGNA, GIOVANNI DA (1524–1608)

Bologna . New See also:

• COLLEGE (Collegium)

College, See also:

• OXFORD
• OXFORD, EARLS OF
• OXFORD, EDWARD DE VERE, 17TH EARL
• OXFORD, JOHN DE VERE, 13TH EARL OF (1443-1513)
• OXFORD, PROVISIONS OF
• OXFORD, ROBERT DE VERE, 9TH EARL OF (1362-1392)
• OXFORD, ROBERT HARLEY, 1ST

Oxford . See also:

• GLOUCESTER
• GLOUCESTER (abbreviated as pronounced Glo'ster)
• GLOUCESTER, EARLS AND DUKES OF
• GLOUCESTER, GILBERT DE CLARE, EARL OF (1243-1295)
• GLOUCESTER, RICHARD DE CLARE, EARL OF (1222-1262)
• GLOUCESTER, ROBERT, EARL OF (d. 1147)
• GLOUCESTER, THOMAS OF WOODSTOCK, DUKE

Gloucester cathedral . York, minster and other churches . See also:

• GREAT

Great See also:

• MALVERN

Malvern abbey .

Church of St See also:

• MARY
• MARY (1457-1482)
• MARY (1496-1533)
• MARY, QUEEN OF SCOTS

Mary, See also:

• SHREWSBURY
• SHREWSBURY, CHARLES TALBOT, DUKE OF (166o-1718)
• SHREWSBURY, DUKE
• SHREWSBURY, EARLS OF
• SHREWSBURY, ELIZABETH TALBOT, COUNTESS OF (1518–16o8)
• SHREWSBURY, JOHN TALBOT, 1ST EARL OF (d. 1453)

Shrewsbury . Fairford church . France . St See also:

• VINCENT (or VINCENTIUS), ST
• VINCENT, GEORGE (1796-1831?)
• VINCENT, MARY ANN (1818-1887)

Vincent St Patrice See also:

• ROUEN

Rouen . St See also:

• GODARD, BENJAMIN LOUIS PAUL (1849-1895)

Godard Church of St See also:

• FOY, MAXIMILIEN SEBASTIEN (1775-1825)

Foy, Conches . Church of St See also:

• GERVAIS, PAUL (1816-1879)

Gervais, See also:

• PARIS
• PARIS (also called ALEXANDROS)
• PARIS, ALEXIS PAULIN (1800-x881)
• PARIS, BRUNO PAULIN GASTON (1839-1903)
• PARIS, FRANCOIS DE (169o-1727)
• PARIS, LOUIS PHILIPPE ALBERT
• PARIS, TREATIES OF (1814-1815)

Paris . Church of St See also:

• ETIENNE, CHARLES GUILLAUME (1778-1845)

Etienne-du-Mont, Paris . Church of St Martin, See also:

• MONTMORENCY
• MONTMORENCY, ANNE
• MONTMORENCY, MATHIEU JEAN FELICITE DE

Montmorency . Church of Ecouen . Church of St Etienne, See also:

• BEAUVAIS

Beauvais . Church of St Nizier, Troyes . Church of Brou, Bourg-en- See also:

• BRESSE

Bresse .

The See also:

• CHATEAU (from Lat. castellum, fortress, through O. Fr. chastel, chasteau)

Chateau de See also:

• CHANTILLY

Chantilly . See also:

• NETHERLANDS

Netherlands . Groote See also:

• KIRK, SIR JOHN (1832- )

Kirk, See also:

• GOUDA (or TER GouwE)

Gouda . See also:

• CHOIR (0. Fr. cuer from Lat. chorus; pronounced quire, and until the end of the 17th century so spelt, the spelling being altered to agree with the Fr. chceur)

Choir of See also:

• BRUSSELS (Fr. Bruxelles, Flem. Brussel)

Brussels cathedral . See also:

• ANTWERP
• ANTWERP (Fr. Anvers)

Antwerp cathedral . France . See also:

• EVREUX

Evreux cathedral . Church of St See also:

• PIERRE

Pierre, See also:

• CHARTRES

Chartres . Cathedral and church of St Urbain, Troyes . Church of Ste Radegonde,See also:

• POITIERS

Poitiers . Cathedral and church of St Ouen, Rouen . See also:

• COLOGNE (Ger. Koln, or officially, since 1900, Coln)

Cologne ) See also:

• ULM

Ulm }). cathedrals ..

See also:

• MUNICH (Ger. Munchen)

Munich Church of $t Lorenz, See also:

• NUREMBERG (Ger. Nurnberg)

Nuremberg . See also:

• SPAIN
• SPAIN (Espana)

Spain . See also:

• TOLEDO
• TOLEDO, COUNCILS OF (Concilia toletana)

Toledo cathedral . Switzerland . See also:

• LUCERNE
• LUCERNE (Ger. Luzern; Ital. Lucerne)
• LUCERNE, LAKE OF
• LUCERNE, PURPLE MEDICK

Lucerne and most of the. other See also:

• PRINCIPAL

principal museums . Spain . See also:

• SEVILLE
• SEVILLE (Span. Sevilla, Lat. Ispalis or Hispalis, Moorish Ishbiliya)

Seville } cathedrals . England . See also:

• KING
• KING (O. Eng. cyning, abbreviated into cyng, cing; cf. O. H. G. chun- kuning, chun- kunig, M.H.G. kiinic, kiinec, kiinc, Mod. Ger. Konig, O. Norse konungr, kongr, Swed. konung, kung)
• KING [OF OCKHAM], PETER KING, 1ST BARON (1669-1734)
• KING, CHARLES WILLIAM (1818-1888)
• KING, CLARENCE (1842–1901)
• KING, EDWARD (1612–1637)
• KING, EDWARD (1829–1910)
• KING, HENRY (1591-1669)
• KING, RUFUS (1755–1827)
• KING, THOMAS (1730–1805)
• KING, WILLIAM (1650-1729)
• KING, WILLIAM (1663–1712)

King's College See also:

• CHAPEL

chapel, See also:

• CAM (CAO), DIOGO (fl. 1480-1486)

Cam-See also:

• BRIDGE

bridge . See also:

• LICHFIELD

Lichfield cathedral . St See also:

• GEORGE
• GEORGE, 8TH MARQUESS OF TWEEDDALE (1787-1876)
• GEORGE, HENRY (1839—1897)
• GEORGE, LAKE
• GEORGE, SAINT (d. 303)

George's church, See also:

• HANOVER
• HANOVER (Ger. Hannover)

Hanover Square, See also:

• LONDON

London . St See also:

• MARGARET
• MARGARET (1283–1290)
• MARGARET (1353-1412)
• MARGARET (1489–1541)
• MARGARET, ST (c. 1045–1093)
• MARGARET, ST (SANCTA MARGARITA)

Margaret's church, See also:

• WESTMINSTER
• WESTMINSTER, MARQUESSES AND DUKES OF
• WESTMINSTER, STATUTES OF
• WESTMINSTER, SYNODS OF

Westminster .

England . Wadham ) Balliol )} colleges, Oxford . New See also:

• GERMANY
• GERMANY (Ger. Deutschland)

Germany . See also:

• GRANADA
• GRANADA, LUIS DE (1504-1588)

Granada is, now as ever, that it should have nothing to lose and everything to gain by See also:

• EXECUTION (from Lat. ex-sequor, exsecutus, follow or carry out)

execution in stained glass . (4 vols., London, 1881-1894); L . F . See also:

• DAY (O. Eng. dreg, Ger. Tag; according to the New English Dictionary, " in no way related to the Lat. dies")
• DAY, JOHN (1574-1640?)
• DAY, THOMAS (1748-1789)

Day, Windows, A See also:

• BOOK

Book about Stained and Painted Glass (London, 1909), and Stained Glass (London, 1903) ; A . W . See also:

• FRANKS
• FRANKS, SIR AUGUSTUS WOLLASTON (1826-1897)

Franks, A Book of Ornamental See also:

• GLAZING

Glazing Quarries (London, 1849); A Booke of Sundry Draughtes, principaly serving for Glasiers (London, 1615, reproduced 1900) ; F . G . Joyce, The Fairford Windows (coloured plates) (London, 1870) ; See also:

• DIVERS

Divers See also:

• WORKS

Works of See also:

• EARLY
• EARLY, JUBAL ANDERSON (1816-1894)

Early Masters in Ecclesiastical Decoration, edited by See also:

• JOHN
• JOHN (1167–1216)
• JOHN (1290-c. 1320)
• JOHN (1296-1346)
• JOHN (1371–1419)
• JOHN (1468-1532)
• JOHN (1801-1873)
• JOHN (Heb. llni')
• JOHN (ZAPOLYA) (1487-1540)
• JOHN, 4TH MARQUESS OF TWEEDDALE (c. 1695-1762)
• JOHN, DON (1545-1578)
• JOHN, DON (1629–1679)
• JOHN, GOSPEL OF ST
• JOHN, or HAYS (1513–1571)
• JOHN, THE APOSTLE
• JOHN, THE EPISTLES OF

John Weale (2 vols., London, 1846) ; See also:

• FERDINAND
• FERDINAND (1577-1650)
• FERDINAND (COLOGNE)
• FERDINAND (Span. Fernando or Hernando; Ital. Ferdinando or Ferrante; in O. H. Ger. Herinand, i.e. " brave in the host," from O. H. G. Heri, "army," A. S. here, Mod. Ger. Heer, and the Goth. nan]jan, " to dare ")
• FERDINAND, MAXIMILIAN KARL LEOPOLD MARIA

Ferdinand de Lasteyrie, Histoire de la peinture sur verre d'apre.s ses monuments en France (2 vols., Paris, 1852), and Quelques mots sur la theorie de la peinture sur verre (Paris, 18J3) ; L . Magne, Euvre See also:

• DES

des peintres verriers See also:

• FRANCAIS, ANTOINE, COUNT (1756-1836)

francais (2 vols., Paris, 1885) ; See also:

• VIOLLET, PAUL MARIE (184o- )

Viollet le Due, Vitrail," vol. ix. of the Dictionnaire raisonne de l'See also:

• ARCHITECTURE (Lat. architectura, from the Gr. ap)(LTEKrwv, a master-builder)

architecture (Paris, 1868) ; O .

Merson, " See also:

• LES

Les Vitraux," Bibliotheque de l'enseignement der See also:

• BEAUX, CECILIA (1863– )

beaux-arts (Paris, 1895) ; E . See also:

• LEVY (Fr. levee, from lever, Lat. levare, to lift, raise)
• LEVY, AMY (1861–1889)
• LEVY, AUGUSTE MICHEL (1844– )

Levy and J . B . See also:

• CAPRONNIER, JEAN BAPTISTE (1814-1891)

Capronnier, Histoire de la peinture sur verre (coloured plates) (Brussels, 186o) ; Ottin, Le Vitrail, son histoire a 'ravers les ages (Paris) ; Pierre le Vieil, L'See also:

• ART

Art de la peinture sur verre et de la vitrerie (Paris, 1774) ; C . Cahier and A . Martin, Vitraux peints de See also:

• BOURGES

Bourges du XIIIe siecle (2 vols., Paris, 1841–1844); S . See also:

• CLEMENT (Lat. Clemens, i.e. merciful; Gr. K)4gs)
• CLEMENT, FRANCOIS (1714-1793)
• CLEMENT, JACQUES (1567-1589)

Clement and A . Guitard, Vitraux du XIIIe siecle de la cathedrale de Bourges (Bourges, 1900) ; M . A . Gessert, Geschichte der Glasmalerei in Deutschland und den Niederlanden, Frankreich, England, &c., von ihrem Ursprung bis auf See also:

• DIE
• DIE (Fr. de, from Lat. datum, given)

die neueste Zeit (See also:

• TUBINGEN

Tubingen and See also:

• STUTTGART

Stuttgart, 1839; also an See also:

• ENGLISH

English See also:

• TRANSLATION

translation, London, 1851); F . Geiges, Der alte Fenster-schmuck des Freiburger Monsters, 5 parts (See also:

• FREIBURG

Freiburg See also:

• IM(K2+a2+h2—2 ah cos 0)

im See also:

• BREISGAU

Breisgau, 1902, &c.); A . Hafner, Chefs-d'^xuvre de la peinture suisse sur verre (See also:

• BERLIN
• BERLIN, CONGRESS AND TREATY OF
• BERLIN, ISAIAH (1725–1799)

Berlin) .

(L . F .