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BRUNETTO LATINI (c. 1210-C. 1294)

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Originally appearing in Volume V16, Page 244 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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BRUNETTO See also:

LATINI (c. 1210-C. 1294)  , See also:Italian philosopher and See also:scholar, was See also:born in See also:Florence, and belonged to the See also:Guelph party . After the disaster of Montaperti he took See also:refuge for some years (1261–1268) in See also:France, but in 1269 returned to See also:Tuscany and for some twenty years held successive high offices . Giovanni See also:Villani says that " he was a See also:great philosopher and a consummate See also:master of See also:rhetoric, not only in knowing how to speak well, but how to write well . . . . He both began and directed the growth of the Florentines, both in making them ready in speaking well and in knowing how to See also:guide and See also:direct our See also:republic according to the rules of politics." He was the author of various See also:works in See also:prose and See also:verse . While in France he wrote in See also:French his prose Tresor, a See also:summary of the encyclopaedic knowledge of the See also:day (translated into Italian as Tesoro by Bono Giamboni in the 13th See also:century), and in Italian his poem Tesoretto, rhymed couplets in heptasyllabic See also:metre, a sort of abridgment put in allegorical See also:form, the earliest Italian didactic verse . He is famous as the friend and counsellor of See also:Dante (see Inferno, xv . 82-87) . For the Tresor see P . Chabville's edition (1863) ; for the Tesoro, Gaiter's edition (1878) ; for the Tesoretto, B . Wiese's study in Zeitschrift fitr romanische Philologie, vii . See also the See also:biographical and See also:critical accounts of Brunetto See also:Latini by Thoe Sundby (1884), and Marchesini (1887 and 1890) .

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