Online Encyclopedia

LATINUS

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V16, Page 267 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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LATINUS  , in

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Roman legend, king of the
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aborigines in
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Latium, and
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eponymous hero of the Latin
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race . In
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Hesiod (Tlteogony, 1013) he is the son of Odysseus and Circe, and ruler of the Tyrsenians; in Virgil, the son of Faunus and the nymph Marica, a
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national genealogy being substituted for the Hesiodic, which probably originated from a Greek source . Latinus was a shadowy personality, invented to explain the origin of Rome and its relations with Latium, and only obtained importance in later times through his legendary connexion with
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Aeneas and the foundation of Rome . According to Virgil (Aeneid, vii.-xii.), Aeneas, on landing at the mouth of the Tiber, was welcomed by Latinus, the peaceful ruler whose seat of government was Laurentum, and ultimately married his daughter Lavinia . Other accounts of Latinus, differing considerably in detail, are to be found in the fragments of Cato's Origines (in Servius's commentary on Virgil) and in Dionysius of Halicarnassus; see further authorities in the article by J . A . Hild, in Daremberg and Saglio, Dictionnaire
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des antiquites .

End of Article: LATINUS
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BRUNETTO LATINI (c. 1210-C. 1294)
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LATITUDE (Lat. latitudo, latus, broad)

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