Search over 40,000 articles from the original, classic Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th Edition.
|
LAUGHTER , the visible and audible expression of mirth, See also:pleasure or the sense of the ridiculous by movements of the facial muscles and inarticulate sounds (see See also:COMEDY, See also:PLAY and See also:HuMouR) . The O . Eng. hleahtor is formed from hleahhan, to laugh, a See also:common See also:Teutonic word; cf . Ger. lachen, Goth. hlahjan, Icel. hlaeja, &c . These are in origin echoic or imitative words, to be referred to a See also:Tent. See also:base hlah-, Indo-Eur. kark-, to make a See also:noise; See also:Skeat (Etym . Dict., 1898) connects ultimately Gr. xX roew, to cluck like a See also:hen, Kp4eLv, to croak, &c . A See also:gentle and inaudible See also:form of laughter expressed by a See also:movement of the lips and by the eyes is a " smile." This is a comparatively See also:late word in See also:English, and is due to Scandinavian See also:influence; cf . Swed. smila; it is ultimately connected with See also:Lat. mirari, to wonder, and probably with Gr . µeTos . |
|
|
[back] JOSEF LAUFF (1855- ) |
[next] FRANCOIS PIERRE NICHOLAS GILLET DE LAUMONT (1747-18... |
There is a huge literature on 'laughter.' If interested in learning about the topic, one might begin with Robert R. Provine: Laughter - A Scientific Investigation. New York, 2000. An informative web site is that of the International Society of Humor Studies.
Do not copy, download, transfer, or otherwise replicate the site content in whole or in part.
Links to articles and home page are encouraged.