STRINGER See also:LAWRENCE (1697–1775)
, See also:English soldier, was See also:born at See also:Hereford on the 6th of See also:March 1697
.
He seems to have entered the See also:army in 1727 and served in See also:Gibraltar and See also:Flanders, subsequently taking See also:part in the See also:battle of See also:Culloden
.
In 1748, with the See also:rank of See also:major and the reputation of an experienced soldier, he went out to See also:India to command the See also:East India See also:Company's troops
.
See also:Dupleix's schemes for the See also:French See also:conquest of See also:southern India were on the point of taking effect, and not See also:long after his arrival at Fort St See also:David, Stringer See also:- LAWRENCE
- LAWRENCE (LAURENTIUS, LORENZO), ST
- LAWRENCE, AMOS (1786—1852)
- LAWRENCE, AMOS ADAMS (1814–1886)
- LAWRENCE, GEORGE ALFRED (1827–1876)
- LAWRENCE, JOHN LAIRD MAIR LAWRENCE, 1ST BARON (1811-1879)
- LAWRENCE, SIR HENRY MONTGOMERY (1806–1857)
- LAWRENCE, SIR THOMAS (1769–1830)
- LAWRENCE, STRINGER (1697–1775)
Lawrence was actively engaged
.
He successfully foiled an attempted French surprise at See also:Cuddalore, but subsequently was captured by a French See also:cavalry See also:patrol at Ariancopang near See also:Pondicherry and kept prisoner till the See also:peace of See also:Aix-la-Chapelle
.
In 1749 he was in command at the See also:capture of Devicota
.
On this occasion See also:Clive served under him and a See also:life-long friendship began
.
On one occasion, when Clive had become famous, he honoured the creator of the See also:Indian army by refusing to accept a See also:sword of See also:honour unless one was voted to Lawrence also
.
In 1750 Lawrence returned to See also:England, but in 1752 he was back in India
.
Here he found Clive in command of a force intended for the See also:relief of See also:Trichinopoly
.
As See also:senior officer Lawrence took over the command, but was careful to allow Clive every See also:credit for his See also:share in the subsequent operations, which included the relief of Trichinopoly and the surrender of the entire French besieging force
.
In 1752 with an inferior force he defeated the French at Bahur (Behoor) and in 1753 again relieved Trichinopoly
.
For the next seventeen months he fought a See also:series of actions in See also:defence of this See also:place, finally arranging a three months' See also:armistice, which was afterwards converted into a conditional treaty
.
He had commanded in See also:chief up to the arrival of the first detachment of See also:regular forces of the See also:crown
.
In 1757 he served in the operations against See also:Wandiwash, and in 1758–1759 was in command of Fort St See also:George during the See also:siege by the French under See also:Lally
.
In 1759 failing See also:health compelled him to return to England
.
He resumed his command in 1761 as major-See also:general and See also:commander-in-chief
.
Clive supplemented his old friend's inconsiderable income by settling on him an See also:annuity of 500 a See also:year
.
In 1765 he presided over the See also:board charged with arranging the reorganization of the See also:Madras army, and he finally retired the following year
.
He died in See also:London on the loth of See also:January 1775
.
The East India Company erected a See also:monument to his memory in See also:Westminster See also:Abbey
.
See Biddulph, Stringer Lawrence (1901)
.
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