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SIR JOHN LAWSON (d. 1665)

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Originally appearing in Volume V16, Page 310 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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SIR See also:JOHN See also:LAWSON (d. 1665)  , See also:British sailor, was See also:born at See also:Scarborough . Joining the See also:parliamentary See also:navy in 1642, he accompanied See also:Penn to the Mediterranean in 165o, where he served for some See also:time . In 1652 he served under See also:Blake in the Dutch See also:War and was See also:present at the first See also:action in the See also:Downs and the See also:battle of the Kentish Knock . At See also:Portland, See also:early in 1653, he was See also:vice-See also:admiral of the red, and his See also:ship was severely handled . See also:Lawson took See also:part in the battles of See also:June and See also:July in the following summer . In 1654—1655 he commanded in the See also:North See also:Sea andq the Channel . Appointed in See also:January 1655—1656 as Blake's second-in-command, Lawson was a few See also:weeks later summarily dismissed from his command, probably for See also:political reasons . He was a Republican and Anabaptist, and therefore an enemy to See also:Cromwell . It is not improbable that like Penn and others he was detected in See also:correspondence with the exiled See also:Charles II., who certainly hoped for his support . In 1657, along with See also:Harrison and others, he was arrested and, for a See also:short time, imprisoned for conspiring against Cromwell . Afterwards he lived at Scarborough until the fall of See also:Richard Cromwell's See also:government . During the troubled months which succeeded that event Lawson, flying his See also:flag as admiral of the Channel See also:fleet, played a marked political role .

His See also:

ships escorted Charles to See also:England, and he was soon afterwards knighted . Sent out in 1661 with See also:Montagu, See also:earl of See also:Sandwich, to the Mediterranean, Lawson conducted a See also:series of See also:campaigns against the piratical states of the Algerian See also:coast . Thence summoned to a command in the Dutch War, he was mortally wounded at See also:Lowestoft . He died on the 29th of June 1665 . See See also:Charnock, Biographia navalis, i . 20; See also:Campbell, Lives of the Admirals, ii . 251; Penn, See also:Life of See also:Sir See also:William Penn; See also:Pepys, See also:Diary .

End of Article: SIR JOHN LAWSON (d. 1665)
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