Online Encyclopedia

Search over 40,000 articles from the original, classic Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th Edition.

LAW (0. Eng. lagu, M. Eng. lawe; from...

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V16, Page 300 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
Spread the word: del.icio.us del.icio.us it!

See also:

LAW (0. Eng. lagu, M. Eng. lawe; from an old See also:Teutonic See also:root lag, " See also:lie," what lies fixed or evenly; cf. See also:Lat. lex, Fr. loi)  , a word used in See also:English in two See also:main senses-(1) as a See also:rule prescribed by authority for human See also:action, and (2) in scientific and philosophic phraseology, as a See also:uniform See also:order of sequence (e.g . " See also:laws " of See also:motion) . In the first sense the word is used either in the abstract, for See also:jurisprudence generally or for a See also:state of things in which the laws of a See also:country are duly observed (" See also:law and order "), or in the See also:concrete for some particular rule or See also:body of rules . It is usual to distinguish further between " law " and " See also:equity " (q.v.) . The scientific and philosophic usage has grown out of an See also:early conception of jurisprudence, and is really metaphorical, derived from the phrase " natural law " or " law of nature," which presumed that commands were laid on See also:matter by See also:God (see T . E . See also:Holland, Elements of Jurisprudence, ch. ii.), The See also:adjective " legal " is only used in the first sense, never in the second . In the See also:case of the " moral law " (see See also:ETHICS) the See also:term is employed somewhat ambiguously because of its connexion with both meanings . There is also an Old English use of the word " law " in. a more or less sporting sense (" to give law " or " allow so much law "), meaning a start or See also:fair See also:allowance in See also:time or distance . Presumably this originated simply in the See also:liberty-loving Briton's respect for proper legal See also:procedure: instead of the See also:brute exercise of tyrannous force he demanded " law," or a fair opportunity and trial . But it may simply be an See also:extension of the meaning of " right," or of the sense of " leave " which is found in early uses of the See also:French lei . In this See also:work the laws or uniformities of the See also:physical universe are dealt with in the articles on the various sciences .

The See also:

general principles of law in the legal sense are discussed under JURISPRUDENCE . What may be described as " See also:national systems " of law are dealt with historically and generally under ENGLISH LAW, See also:AMERICAN LAW, See also:ROMAN LAW, See also:GREEK LAW, See also:MAHOMMEDAN LAW, See also:INDIAN LAW, &c . Certain broad divisions of law are treated under CONSTITUTION AND CONSTITUTIONAL LAW, See also:CANON LAW, See also:CIVIL LAW, See also:COMMON LAW, CRIMINAL LAW, ECCLESIASTICAL LAW, EQUITY, See also:INTERNATIONAL LAW, MILITARY LAW, &C . And the particular laws of different countries on See also:special subjects are stated under the headings for those subjects (See also:BANKRUPTCY, &c.) . For courts (q.v.) of law, and procedure, see JURISPRUDENCE, See also:APPEAL, TRIAL, See also:KING'S See also:BENCH, &C .

End of Article: LAW (0. Eng. lagu, M. Eng. lawe; from an old Teutonic root lag, " lie," what lies fixed or evenly; cf. Lat. lex, Fr. loi)
[back]
LAW
[next]
LAW MERCHANT

Additional information and Comments

There are no comments yet for this article.
» Add information or comments to this article.
Please link directly to this article:
Highlight the code below, right click and select "copy." Paste it into a website, email, or other HTML document.