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JEAN LOUIS LAYA (1761-1833)

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Originally appearing in Volume V16, Page 311 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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JEAN See also:LOUIS See also:LAYA (1761-1833)  , See also:French dramatist, ,was See also:born in See also:Paris on the 4th of See also:December 1761 and died in See also:August 1833 . He wrote his first See also:comedy in collaboration with See also:Gabriel M . J . B . See also:Legouve in 1785, bu,t the piece, though accepted by the Comedie Francaise, was never represented . In 1789 he produced a plea for religious See also:toleration in the See also:form of a five-See also:act tragedy in See also:verse, See also:Jean Galas; the injustice of the disgrace See also:cast on a See also:family by the See also:crime of one of its members formed the theme of See also:Les Dangers de l'See also:opinion (1790); but it is by his Ami See also:des lois (1793) that See also:Laya is remembered . This energetic protest against See also:mob-See also:rule, with its scarcely veiled characterizations of See also:Robespierre as Nomophage and of See also:Marat as Duricrane, was an act of the highest courage, for the See also:play was ,produced at the See also:Theatre See also:Francais (temporarily Theatre de la Nation) only 1 The verb " to See also:lie," to speak falsely, to tell a falsehood, is in O . Eng . Mogan; it appears in most See also:Teutonic See also:languages, e.g . Dutch lugen, Ger. liigen . nineteen days before the See also:execution of See also:Louis XVI . Ten days after its first See also:production the piece was prohibited by the See also:commune, but the public demanded its See also:representation; the See also:mayor of Paris was compelled to See also:appeal to the See also:convention, and the piece was played while some 30,000 Parisians guarded the See also:hall .

Laya went into hiding, and several persons convicted of having a copy of the See also:

obnoxious play in their See also:possession were guillotined . At the end of the Terror Laya returned to Paris . In 1813 he re-placed See also:Delille in the Paris See also:chair of See also:literary See also:history and French See also:poetry; he was admitted to the See also:Academy in 18'7 . Laya produced in 1797 Les Deux Stuarts, and in 1799 See also:Falkland, the See also:title-role of which provided See also:Talma with one of his finest opportunities . Laya's See also:works, which chiefly owe their See also:interest to the circumstances attending their production, were collected in 1836—1837 . See See also:Notice biographique sur J . L . Laya (1833) ; Ch . See also:Nodier, Discours de reception, 26th December 1833) ; Welschinger, Thedtre de la revolution (188o) .

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