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LAZARUS (a contracted form of the Heb...

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Originally appearing in Volume V16, Page 313 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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LAZARUS (a contracted See also:form of the Heb. name Eleazar, " See also:God has helped," Gr. Aiq-apos)  , a name which occurs in the New Testament in two connexions . I . See also:LAZARUS of See also:BETHANY, See also:brother of Martha and See also:Mary . The See also:story that he died and after four days was raised from the dead is told by See also:John (xi., xii.) only, and is not mentioned by the Synoptists . By many this is regarded as the greatest of See also:Christ's miracles . It produced a See also:great effect upon many See also:Jews; the Ada Pilati says that See also:Pilate trembled when he heard of it, and, according to Bavle's See also:Dictionary, See also:Spinoza declared that if he were persuaded of its truth he would become a See also:Christian . The story has been attacked more vigorously than any other portion of the See also:Fourth See also:Gospel, mainly on two grounds, (i.) the fact that,in spite of its striking See also:character, it is omitted by the Synoptists, and (ii.) its unique significance . The See also:personality of Lazarus in John's See also:account, his relation to Martha and Mary, and the possibility that John reconstructed the story by the aid of inferences from the story of the supper in See also:Luke x . 40, and that of the See also:anointing of Christ in Bethany given by See also:Mark and See also:Matthew, are among the See also:chief problems . The controversy has given rise to a great See also:mass of literature, discussions of which will be found in the lives of Christ, the biblical encyclopaedias and the commentaries on St John . 2 . LAZARUS is also the name given by Luke (xvi .

20) to the See also:

beggar in the See also:parable known as that of "Lazarus and Dives,"1 illustrating the misuse of See also:wealth . There is little doubt that the name is introduced simply as See also:part of the parable, and not with any See also:idea of identifying the beggar with Lazarus of Bethany . It is curious, not only that Luke's story does not appear in the other gospels, but also that in no other of Christ's parables is a name given to the central character . Hence it was in See also:early times thought that the story was See also:historical, not allegorical (see See also:LAZAR) .

End of Article: LAZARUS (a contracted form of the Heb. name Eleazar, " God has helped," Gr. Aiq-apos)
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