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LECTERN (through 0. Fr. leitrun, from...

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Originally appearing in Volume V16, Page 357 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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LECTERN (through 0. Fr. leitrun, from
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Late
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Lat. lectrum, or leclrinnna, legere, to read; the French
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equivalent is lutrin; Ital. leggio; Ger. Lesepult)
  , in the furniture of certain Christian churches, a
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reading-desk, used more especially for the reading of the lessons and in the
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Anglican Church practically confined to that purpose . In the early Christian Church this was done from the ambo (q.v.), but in the 15th century, when the books were often of
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great
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size, it became necessary to provide a lectern to hold them . These were either in wood or metal, and many
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fine examples still exist; one at Detling in wood, in which there are shelves on all four sides to hold books, is perhaps the most elaborate . Brass lecterns, as in the colleges of Oxford and Cambridge, are
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common; in the usual type the
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book is supported on the outspread wings of an eagle or pelican, which is raised on a moulded stem, carried on three projecting ledges or feet with lions on them . In the example in Norwich
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cathedral, the pelican supporting the book stands on a rock enclosed with a rich cresting of
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Gothic tabernacle
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work; the central stem or pillar, on which this rests, is supported by
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miniature projecting buttresses,
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standing on a moulded
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base with lions on it .

End of Article: LECTERN (through 0. Fr. leitrun, from Late Lat. lectrum, or leclrinnna, legere, to read; the French equivalent is lutrin; Ital. leggio; Ger. Lesepult)
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