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STEPHEN DILL LEE (1833-1908)

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Originally appearing in Volume V16, Page 364 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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STEPHEN See also:DILL See also:LEE (1833-1908)  , Confederate See also:general in the See also:American See also:Civil See also:War, came of a See also:family distinguished in the See also:history of See also:South Carolina, and was See also:born at See also:Charleston, S.C., on the 22nd of See also:September 1833 . Graduating from See also:West Point in 1854, he served for seven years in the See also:United States See also:army and resigned in 1861 on the See also:secession of South Carolina . He was aide de See also:camp to General See also:Beauregard in the attack on Fort See also:Sumter, and See also:captain commanding a See also:light See also:battery in General See also:Johnston's army later in the See also:year 1861 . Thereafter, by successive steps, each gained by distinguished conduct on the See also:field of See also:battle, he See also:rose to the See also:rank of brigadier-general in See also:November 1862, being ordered to take command of defences at See also:Vicksburg . He served at this See also:place with See also:great See also:credit until its surrender to General See also:Grant in See also:July 1863, and on becoming a prisoner of war, he was immediately exchanged and promoted See also:major-general . His regimental service had been chiefly with See also:artillery, but he had generally worked with and at times commanded See also:cavalry, and he was now assigned to command the troops of that See also:arm in the south-western See also:theatre of war . After harassing, as far as his limited See also:numbers permitted, the advance of See also:Sherman's See also:column on See also:Meridian, he took General See also:Polk's place as See also:commander of the See also:department of See also:Mississippi . In See also:June 1864, on See also:Hood's promotion to command the Army of See also:Tennessee, S . D . See also:Lee was made a See also:lieutenant-general and assigned to command Hood's old See also:corps in that army . He fought at See also:Atlanta and Jonesboro and in the skirmishing and manoeuvring along See also:middle Tennessee which ended in the great crisis of See also:Nashville and the " See also:March to the See also:Sea." Lee's corps accompanied Hood in the bold advance to Nashville, and fought in the battles of See also:Franklin and Nashville, after which, in the rout of the Confederate army Lee kept his troops closed up and well in See also:hand, and for three consecutive days formed the fighting rearguard of the otherwise disintegrated army . Lee was himself wounded, but did not give up the command until an organized rearguard took over the See also:post of danger .

On recovery he joined General J . E . Johnston in See also:

North Carolina, and he surrendered with Johnston in See also:April 1865 . After the war he settled in Mississippi, which was his wife's See also:state and during the greater See also:part of the war his own territorial command, and devoted himself to planting . He was See also:president of the Agricultural and See also:Mechanical See also:College of Mississippi from 188o to 1899, took some part in state politics and was an active member—at the See also:time of his See also:death commanderin-See also:chief—of the " United Confederate Veterans " society . He died at Vicksburg on the 28th of May 1908 .

End of Article: STEPHEN DILL LEE (1833-1908)
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