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JAMES LEGGE (1815-1897)

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Originally appearing in Volume V16, Page 377 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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JAMES See also:LEGGE (1815-1897)  , See also:British See also:Chinese See also:scholar, was See also:born at See also:Huntly, See also:Aberdeenshire, in 1815, and educated at See also:King's See also:College, See also:Aberdeen . After studying at the Highbury Theological College, See also:London, he went in 1839 as a missionary to the Chinese, but, as See also:China was not yet open to Europeans, he remained at Malacca three years, in See also:charge of the Anglo-Chinese College there . The College was subsequently moved to Hong-See also:Kong, where See also:Legge lived for See also:thirty years . Impressed'with the See also:necessity of missionaries being able to comprehend the ideas and culture of the Chinese, he began in 1841 a See also:translation in many volumes of the Chinese See also:classics, a monumental task admirably executed and completed a few years before his See also:death . In 187o he was made an LL.D. of Aberdeen and in 1884 of See also:Edinburgh University . In 1875 several gentlemen connected with the China See also:trade suggested to the university of See also:Oxford a See also:Chair of Chinese See also:Language and Literature to be occupied by Dr Legge . The university responded liberally, Corpus Christi College contributed the emoluments of a fellowship, and the chair was constituted in 1876 . In addition to his other See also:work Legge wrote The See also:Life and Teaching of See also:Confucius (1867); The Life and Teaching of See also:Mencius (1875); The Religions of China (188o); and other books on Chinese literature and See also:religion . He died at Oxford on the 29th of See also:November 1897 .

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