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EARL OF THOMAS WILLIAM COKE LEICESTER...

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Originally appearing in Volume V16, Page 393 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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EARL OF THOMAS WILLIAM COKE LEICESTER (1754-1842)  ,
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English agriculturist, known as Coke of Norfolk, was the eldest son of Wenman Roberts, who assumed the name of Coke in 1750 . In 1759 Wenman Coke's maternal
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uncle Thomas Coke,
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earl of Leicester, died leaving him his estates, subject, however, to the
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life-
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interest of his widow, Margaret, Baroness de Clifford in her own right . This lady's
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death in 1775 was followed by that of Wenman Coke in 1776, when the latter's son, Thomas William, born on the 6th of May 1754, succeeded to his
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father's estates at Holkham and elsewhere . From 1776 to 1784, from 1790 to 18o6, and again from 1807 to 1832 Coke was member of parliament for Norfolk; he was a friend and supporter of Charles James Fox and a sturdy and aggressive Whig, acting upon the maxim taught him by his father " never to
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trust a Tory." Coke's chief interests, however, were in the country, and his fame is that of an agriculturist . His
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land around Holkham in Norfolk was poor and neglected, but he introduced many improvements, obtained the best expert advice, and in a few years wheat was grown upon his farms, and the breed of cattle, sheep and pigs greatly improved . It has been said that " his practice is really the basis of every
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treatise on
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modern agriculture." Under his direction the rental of the Holkham estate is said to have increased from £2200 to over £20,000 a
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year . In 1837 Coke was created earl of Leicester of Holkham . Leicester, who was a strong and handsome man and a
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fine sportsman, died at
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Longford Hall in
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Derbyshire on the 3oth of
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June 1842 . He was twice married, and Thomas William, his son by his second
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marriage, succeeded to his earldom . See A . M . W .

Stirling, Coke of Norfolk and his Friends (1907) .

End of Article: EARL OF THOMAS WILLIAM COKE LEICESTER (1754-1842)
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