Online Encyclopedia

BARON LOUIS FRANCOIS LEJEUNE (1776-1848)

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V16, Page 405 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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BARON LOUIS FRANCOIS LEJEUNE (1776-1848)  , French general, painter, and lithographer, was born at
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Versailles . As aide-de-camp to General Berthier he took an active
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part in many of the
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Napoleonic
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campaigns, which he made the subjects of an important series of
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battle-pictures . The vogue he enjoyed is due to the truth and vigour of his
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work, which was generally executed from sketches and studies made on the battlefield . When his battle-pictures were shown at the
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Egyptian Hall in
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London, a
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rail had to be put up to protect them from the eager crowds of sightseers . Among his chief
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works are " The Entry of Charles X. into Paris, 6
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June 1825 " at Versailles; "
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Episode of the Prussian War,
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October 1807 " at
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Douai Museum; "
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Marengo "(1801) ; "
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Lodi," "Thabor," "
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Aboukir" (1804) ; " The Pyramids " (18o6); " Passage of the Rhine in 1795 " (1824), and " Moskawa " (1812) . The German
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campaign of 18o6 brought him to Munich, where he visited the workshop of Senefelder, the inventor of lithography . Lejeune was so fascinated by the possibilities of the new method that he then and there made the
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drawing on stone of his famous " Cossack " (printed by C. and T . Senefelder, ,8o6) . Whilst he was taking his
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dinner, and with his horses harnessed and waiting to take him back to Paris, one
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hundred proofs were printed, one of which he subsequently submitted to
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Napoleon . The introduction of lithography into France was greatly due to the efforts of Lejeune . Many of his battle-pictures were engraved by Coiny and Bovinet . See Fournier-Sarloveze, Le General Lejeune (Paris, Libraire de 1'
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art) .

End of Article: BARON LOUIS FRANCOIS LEJEUNE (1776-1848)
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