See also:

• CHARLES
• CHARLES (1270-1325)
• CHARLES (1421-1461)
• CHARLES (1525-1574)
• CHARLES (c. 1319-1364)
• CHARLES (Fr. Charles; Span. Carlos; Ital. Carlo; Ger. Karl; derived from O.H.G. Charal,latinized as Carolus, meaning originally " man ": cf. Mod.Ger., Kerl," fellow," A.S. ceorl, Mod. Eng. " churl ")
• CHARLES (KARL EITEL ZEPHYRIN LUDWIG; in Rum. CAROL)
• CHARLES [KARL ALEXANDER] (1712-1780)
• CHARLES, ELIZABETH (1828-1896)
• CHARLES, JACQUES ALEXANDRE CESAR (1746-1823)
• CHARLES, THOMAS (1755-1814)

CHARLES See also:

• GODFREY, SIR EDMUND BERRY (1621-1678)

GODFREY See also:

• LELAND (LEYLAND Or LAYLONDE), JOHN (c. 1506-1552)
• CHARLES GODFREY LELAND (1824-1903)
• LELAND, JOHN (1691–1766)

LELAND (1824-1903)  , See also:

• AMERICAN

American author. son of a See also:

• MERCHANT (O. Fr. marcheant, modern marchand; from Lat. mercari, to trade, merx, goods, merchandise)

merchant, was See also:

• BORN, IGNAZ, EDLER VON (1742–1791)

born at See also:

• PHILADELPHIA

Philadelphia on the 15th of See also:

• AUGUST (originally Sextilis)

August 1824, and graduated at See also:

• PRINCETON

Princeton in 1845 . He after-wards studied at See also:

• HEIDELBERG

Heidelberg, See also:

• MUNICH (Ger. Munchen)

Munich and See also:

• PARIS
• PARIS (also called ALEXANDROS)
• PARIS, ALEXIS PAULIN (1800-x881)
• PARIS, BRUNO PAULIN GASTON (1839-1903)
• PARIS, FRANCOIS DE (169o-1727)
• PARIS, LOUIS PHILIPPE ALBERT
• PARIS, TREATIES OF (1814-1815)

Paris . Ht was in Paris during the revolution of 1848, and took an active See also:

• PART

part in it . He then returned to Philadelphia, and after being admitted to the See also:

• BAR
• BAR (0. Fr. barre, Late Lat. barra, origin unknown)
• BAR, CONFEDERATION OF
• BAR, FRANCOIS DE (1538-1606)
• BAR, THE

bar in 1851, devoted himself to contributing to See also:

• PERIODICALS

periodicals, editing various magazines and See also:

• WRITING
• WRITING (the verbal noun of " to write," O. Eng. writan, to inscribe)

writing books . At the opening of the See also:

• CIVIL

Civil See also:

• WAR
• WAR (O. Eng. werre, Fr. guerre, of Teutonic origin; cf. O.H.G. werran, to confound)

War he started at See also:

• BOSTON
• BOSTON, THOMAS (1676-1732)

Boston the See also:

• CONTINENTAL

Continental See also:

• MAGAZINE

Magazine, which advocated emancipation . In 1868 he became known asthe humorous author of Hans Breitmann's Party and See also:

• BALLADS

Ballads, which was followed by other volumes of the same See also:

• KIND (O. E. ge-cynde, from the same root as is seen in " kin," supra)

kind, collected in 1871 with the See also:

• TITLE (0. Fr. title, mod. titre, from Lat. titulus)

title•of Hans Breitmann's Ballads . These See also:

• DIALECT (from Gr. Sia stcror, conversation, manner of speaking, &aXeyec6at, to converse)

dialect poems, burlesquing the See also:

• GERMAN
• GERMAN, DUTCH AND SCANDINAVIAN

German American, at once became popular . In 1869 he went to See also:

• EUROPE

Europe, and till 188o was occupied, chiefly in See also:

• LONDON

London, with See also:

• LITERARY

literary See also:

• WORK

work; after returning to Philadelphia for six years, he again made his See also:

• HOME
• HOME, DANIEL DUNGLAS (1833-1886)
• HOME, EARLS OF

home in Europe, generally at See also:

• FLORENCE
• FLORENCE (Ital. Firenze, Lat. Florentia)

Florence, where he died on the loth of See also:

• MARCH
• MARCH (1) (from Fr. marcher, to walk; the earliest sense in French appears to be " to trample," and the origin has usually been found in the Lat. marcus, hammer; Low Lat. marcare, to hammer; hence to beat the road with the regular tread of a soldier: cf.
• MARCH, AUZIAS (c. "1395-1458)
• MARCH, EARLS OF
• MARCH, FRANCIS ANDREW (1825– )

March 1903 . Though his humorous verses were most attractive to the public, See also:

• LELAND (LEYLAND Or LAYLONDE), JOHN (c. 1506-1552)
• LELAND, CHARLES GODFREY (1824-1903)
• LELAND, JOHN (1691–1766)

Leland was a serious student of folk-See also:

• LORE
• LORE, AMBROISE DE (1396-1446)

lore, particularly of the See also:

• GIPSIES, or GYPSIES

gipsies, his writings on the latter (The See also:

• ENGLISH

English Gypsies and their See also:

• LANGUAGE (adapted from the Fr. langage, from langue, tongue, Lat. lingua)

Language, 1872; The Gypsies, 1882; Gypsy Sorcery and See also:

• FORTUNE, ROBERT (1813-188o)

Fortune-telling . . . , 1891, &c.) being recognized as valuable contributions to the literature of the subject . He was See also:

• PRESIDENT (Fr. president, from Lat. praesidens, post-Augustan Lat. for praeses, director, ruler, from praesidere, to sit in front of, preside)

president of the first See also:

• EUROPEAN

European folk-lore See also:

• CONGRESS (Lat. congressus, coming together, from congredi; cum, with, and gradus, step)

congress, held in Paris in 1889 .

His other publications include See also:

• POETRY

Poetry and See also:

• MYSTERY (Gr. µw(Trilpcov, from tcuvrm, an initiate, µfew, to shut the mouth)

Mystery of Dreams (1855), Meister Karl's See also:

• SKETCH (directly adapted from Dutch schets, which was taken from Ital. schizzo, a rough draft, Lat. schedium, something hastily made, Gr. oxE&os, sudden, off-hand, axeb6v, near by; Ger. Skizze and Fr. esquisse are from the same source)

Sketch-See also:

• BOOK

book (1855), Piaui es of Travel (1856), See also:

• SUNSHINE

Sunshine in Thought (1862), See also:

• HEINE, HEINRICH, (1797-1856)

Heine's Book of Songs (1862), The See also:

• MUSIC

Music See also:

• LESSON (through Fr. lecon from Lat. lectio, reading; legere, to read)

Lesson of See also:

• CONFUCIUS [K'ung tsze] (550 or 551-478 B.C.)

Confucius (1870), See also:

• EGYPTIAN

Egyptian Sketch-book (1873), See also:

• ABRAHAM, or ABRAM (Hebrew for " father is high ")

Abraham See also:

• LINCOLN
• LINCOLN, ABRAHAM (1809-1865)
• LINCOLN, EARLS OF

Lincoln (1879), The See also:

• MINOR
• MINOR (Lat. for smaller, lesser)
• MINOR, ROBERT CRANNELL (1839-1904)

Minor Arts (188o), See also:

• ALGONQUIN, E
• ALGONQUIN, or ALGONKIN (a word formerly regarded as a Fjench contraction of Algomequin, " those on the other side " of the river, viz. the St Lawrence, but now believed to be from the Micmac algoomaking—" at the place of spearing fish ")

Algonquin Legends of New See also:

• ENGLAND
• ENGLAND, THE CHURCH OF

England (1884), Songs of the See also:

• SEA (in O. Eng. sae, a common Teutonic word; cf. Ger. See, Dutch Zee, &c.; the ultimate source is uncertain)
• SEA, COMMAND OF THE

Sea and See also:

• LAYS

Lays of the See also:

• LAND

Land (1895), Hans Breitmann in Tyrol (1895), One See also:

• HUNDRED

Hundred Profitable Acts (1897), Unpublished Legends of Vergil (1899), Kuloskap the See also:

• MASTER (Lat. magister, related to tnagis, more, as the corresponding minister is to minus, less; the English form is due partly to the O. Eng. maegister, and partly to O. Fr. maistre, mod. maitre; cf. Du. meester, Ger. Meister, Ital. maestro)

Master, and other Algonquin Poems (1903, with J . Dyneley See also:

• PRINCE
• PRINCE (Lat. princeps, from primus capio, " I am the first to take "; Ital. principe, Fr. prince)

Prince) . See his See also:

• MEMOIRS

Memoirs (2 vols., 1893), and E . R . See also:

• PENNELL, JOSEPH (186o– )

Pennell, C . G . Leland (1906) .