See also:FRANCOIS See also:LENORMANT (1837–1883)
, See also:French Assyriologist and archaeologist, was See also:born in See also:Paris on the 17th of See also:January 1837
.
His See also:father, See also:Charles See also:Lenormant, distinguished as an archaeologist, numismatist and Egyptologist, was anxious that his son should follow in his steps
.
He made him begin See also:Greek at the See also:age of six, and the See also:child responded so well to this precocious See also:- SCHEME (Lat. schema, Gr. oxfjya, figure, form, from the root axe, seen in exeiv, to have, hold, to be of such shape, form, &c.)
scheme of instruction, that when he was only fourteen an See also:essay of his, on the Greek tablets found at See also:Memphis, appeared in the Revue archeologique
.
In ' 1856 he won the numismatic See also:prize of the Academie See also:des See also:Inscriptions with an essay entitled See also:Classification des vtonnaiesdes Lagides
.
In 1862 he became sub-librarian of the See also:Institute
.
In 1859 he accompanied his father on a See also:journey of exploration to See also:Greece, during which Charles Lenormant succumbed to See also:fever at See also:Athens (24th See also:November)
.
Lenormant returned to Greece three times during the next six years, and gave up all the See also:- TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
- TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
- TIME, STANDARD
time he could spare from his See also:official See also:work to archaeological See also:research
.
These peaceful labours were rudely interrupted by the See also:war of 1870, when Lenormant served with the See also:army and was wounded in the See also:siege of Paris
.
In 1874 he was appointed See also:professor of See also:archaeology at the See also:National Library, and in the following See also:year he collaborated with See also:Baron de See also:Witte in See also:founding the See also:Gazette archeologique
.
As See also:early as 1867 he had turned his See also:attention to See also:Assyrian studies; he was among the first to recognize in the See also:cuneiform inscriptions the existence of a non-Semitic See also:language, now known as.Accadian
.
Lenormant's knowledge was of encyclopaedic extent, ranging over an immense number of subjects, and at the same time thorough, though somewhat lacking perhaps in the. strict accuracy of the See also:modern school
.
Most of his varied studies were directed towards tracing the origins of the two See also:great civilizations of the See also:ancient See also:world, which were to be sought in See also:Mesopotamia and on the shores of the Mediterranean
.
He had a perfect See also:passion for exploration
.
Besides his early expeditions to Greece, he visited the See also:south of See also:Italy three times with this See also:object, and it was while exploring in See also:Calabria 'that. he met with an See also:accident which ended fatally in Paris on the 9th of See also:December 1883, after a See also:long illness
.
The amount and variety of Lenormant's work is truly amazing when it is remembered that he died at the early age of See also:forty-six
.
Probably the best known of his books are See also:Les Origines de l'histoire d'apres la See also:Bible, and his ancient See also:history of the See also:East and See also:account of Chaldean magic
.
For breadth of view, combined with extraordinary subtlety of See also:intuition, he was probably unrivalled
.
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