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See also:LEON OF See also:MODENA (1571-1648) , Jewish See also:scholar, was See also:born in See also:Venice, of a notable See also:French See also:family which had migrated to See also:Italy after the See also:expulsion of the See also:Jews from See also:France . He was a precocious See also:child, but, as See also:Graetz points out, his lack of See also:stable See also:character prevented his gifts from maturing . " He pursued all sorts of occupations to support himself, viz. those of preacher, teacher of Jews and Christians, reader of prayers, interpreter, writer, See also:proof-reader, bookseller, See also:broker, See also:merchant, See also:rabbi, musician, matchmaker and manufacturer of amulets." Though he failed to rise to real distinction he earned a See also:place by his See also:criticism of the See also:Talmud among those who prepared the way for the new learning in Judaism . One of See also:Leon's most effective See also:works was his attack on the Kabbala ('See also:Ari Nohem, first published in 1840), for in it he demonstrated that the " See also:Bible of the Kabbalists" (the Zohar) was a See also:modern See also:composition . He became best known, however, as the interpreter of Judaism to the See also:Christian See also:world . At the instance of an See also:English nobleman he . prepared an See also:account of the religious customs of the See also:Synagogue, ' Riti Ebraici (1637) . This See also:book was widely read by Christians; it was rendered into various See also:languages, and in 165o was translated into English by See also:Edward Chilmead . At the See also:time the Jewish question was coming to the fore in See also:London, and Leon of See also:Modena's book did much to stimulate popular See also:interest . He died at Venice . See Graetz, See also:History of the Jews (Eng. trans.), vol. v. ch. iii.; Jewish Encyclopedia, viii . 6; Geiger, Leon de Modena . (I .
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