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LESGHIANS, or LESCHIS (from the Persi...

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Originally appearing in Volume V16, Page 490 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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LESGHIANS, or LESCHIS (from the See also:Persian Leksi, called Leki by the Grusians or Georgians, Armenians and Ossetes)  , the collective name for a number of tribes of the eastern See also:Caucasus, who, with their kinsfolk the See also:Chechenzes, have inhabited See also:Daghestan from See also:time immemorial . They spread southward into the Transcaucasian circles Kuba, See also:Shemakha, See also:Nukha and Sakataly . They are mentioned as A4j a1 by See also:Strabo and See also:Plutarch along with the PijXac (perhaps the See also:modern Galgai, a Chechenzian tribe), and their name occurs frequently in the See also:chronicles of the Georgians, whose territory was exposed to their raids for centuries, until, on the surrender (1859) to See also:Russia of the Chechenzian chieftain See also:Shamyl, they became See also:Russian subjects . See also:Moses of Chorene mentions a See also:battle in the reign of the Armenian See also:king Baba (A.D . 370-377), in which Shagir, king of the Lekians, was slain . The most important of the Lesghian tribes are the See also:Avars (q.v.), the Kasimukhians or Lakians, the Darghis and the, Kurins or See also:Lesghians proper . Komarov r gives the See also:total number of the tribes as twenty-seven, all speaking distinct dialects . Despite this, the Lesghian peoples, with the exception of the Udi and Kubatschi, are held to be ethnically identical . The Lesghians are not usually so See also:good-looking as the Circassians or the Chechenzes . They are tall, powerfully built, and their hybrid descent is suggested by the range of colouring, some of the tribes exhibiting quite See also:fair, others quite dark, individuals . Among some there is an obvious mongoloid See also:strain . In disposition they are intelligent, bold and persistent, and capable of reckless bravery, as was proved in their struggle to maintain their See also:independence .

They are capable of enduring See also:

great See also:physical fatigue . They live a semi-See also:savage See also:life on their See also:mountain slopes, for the most See also:part living by See also:hunting and stock-breeding . Little See also:agriculture is possible . Their See also:industries are mainly restricted to See also:smith-See also:work and See also:cutlery and the making of See also:felt cloaks, and the See also:women weave excellent shawls . They are for the most part fanatical Mahommedans . See See also:Moritz See also:Wagner, Schamyl (See also:Leipzig, 1854) ; von Seidlitz, " Ethnographic See also:des Kaukasus," in See also:Petermann's Mitleilungen (188o) ; Ernest Chantre, Recherches anthropologiques dans le Caucase (See also:Lyon, 1885—1887) ; J. de See also:Morgan, Recherches sur See also:les origines des peoples du Caucase (See also:Paris, 1889) .

End of Article: LESGHIANS, or LESCHIS (from the Persian Leksi, called Leki by the Grusians or Georgians, Armenians and Ossetes)
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