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JEAN FRANCOIS LESUEUR (1760 or 1763–1...

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Originally appearing in Volume V16, Page 501 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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JEAN FRANCOIS LESUEUR (1760 or 1763–1837)  , French his finest myths . musical composer, was born on the 15th of
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January 176o (or LE TREPORT, a maritime
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town of
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northern France in the ,;6,1 t Tl c t_Placcial near hl-lexElo T-TN wac choir hnv donut-mein- of Seine21)f erieure. on the
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English Channel. at the
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father, a poor engraver, sent him to study
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art under the painter David, but his own tastes were
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literary, and he became a student in the College de France, where it is said he used to exercise his already strongly
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developed critical faculty by correcting for his own amusement old and
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bad texts of Greek authors, afterwards comparing the results with the latest and most approved
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editions . From 18ro to 1812 he travelled in France,
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Switzerland and Italy, and on his return to Paris published an Essai critique sur la topographic de Syracuse (1812), designed to elucidate Thucydides . Two years later appeared his Recherches geographiques et critiques on the De Mensura Orbis Terrae of Dicuil . In 1815 he was commissioned by government to
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complete the
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translation of Strabo which had been begun by Laporte-Dutheil, and in March '816 he was one of those who were admitted to the Academy of Inscriptions by royal ordinance, having previously contributed a Memoire, " On the Metrical
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System of the Egyptians," which had been crowned . Further promotion came rapidly; in 1817 he was appointed director of the Ecole
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des Chartes, in 1819 inspector-general of the university, and in 1831 professor of
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history in the College de France . This chair he exchanged in r838'for that of ar'haeology, and in 1840 he succeeded
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Pierre C . Francois Daunou (1761–1840) as keeper of the
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national archives . Meanwhile he had published, among other
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works, Considerations generates sur 1Y-valuation des monnaies grecques et romaines et sur la valeur de l'or et de l'argent avant la decouverte de l'Amerique (1817), Recherches pour servir d l'histoire d'Egypte pendant la domination des Grecs et des Romains (1823), and Sur l'origine grecque des zodiaques pretendus egyptiens (1837) . By the last-named he finally exploded a fallacy which had up to that time vitiated the chronology of contemporary Egyptologists . His Diplernes et
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chartres de l'epoque Merovingienne sur
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papyrus et sur velin were published in 1844 . The most important
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work of Letronne is the Recueil des inscriptions grecques et latines de l'Egypte, of which the first
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volume appeared in 1842, and the second in 1848 .

He died at Paris on the 14th of

December 1848 .

End of Article: JEAN FRANCOIS LESUEUR (1760 or 1763–1837)
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