Online Encyclopedia

LEVEN

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V16, Page 507 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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LEVEN  , a

police burgh of Fifeshire, Scotland . Pop . (1901) 5577 . It is situated on the Firth of Forth, at the mouth of the Leven, 54m . E. by N. of Thornton Junction by the North
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British railway . The public buildings include the
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town hall, public hall and
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people's institute, in the grounds of which the old town
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cross has been erected . The
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industries are numerous, comprising
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flax-spinning,
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brewing,
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linen-
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weaving, paper-making, seed-crushing and rope-making, besides salt-
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works, a foundry, saw-mill and brick-works . The wet
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dock is not much used, owing to the constant accumulation of sand . The golf-links extending for 2 M. to Lundin are among the best in Scotland . Two miles N.E. is Lundin Mill and Drumochie, usually called LuNnIN (pop . 570), at the mouth of
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Kiel Burn, with a station on the Links . The three famous
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standing stones are supposed to be either of " Druidical " origin or to mark the site of a
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battle with the Danes .

In the vicinity are the remains of an old

house of the Lundins, dating from the reign of David II . To the N.W. of Leven lies the parish of KENNOWAY (pop . 870) . In Captain Seton's house, which still stands in the
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village of Kennoway, Archbishop Sharp spent the
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night before his assassination (1679) . One mile east of Lundin lies LARGO (pop. of parish 2046), consisting of Upper Largo, or Kirkton of Largo, and
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Lower Largo . The public buildings include Simpson institute, with a public hall, library,
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reading-
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room, bowling-green and
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lawn-tennis court, and John Wood's hospital, founded in 1659 for poor persons bearing his name . A statue of Alexander Selkirk, or Selcraig (1676-1721), the prototype of " Robinson Crusoe," who was born here, was erected in 1886 .
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Sir John Leslie (1766-1832), the natural philosopher, was also a native . Largo claims two famous sailors,
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Admiral Sir Philip Durham (1763-1845),
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commander-in-chief at Portsmouth from 1836 to 1839, and Sir Andrew Wood (d . 1515), the trusted servant of James III. and James IV., who sailed the "
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Great Michael," the largest
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ship of its time . When he was past active service he had a canal cut from his house to the parish church, to which he was rowed every
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Sunday in an eight-oared barge . Largo House was granted to him by James III., and the tower of the
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original structure still exists .

About r 2 m. from the

coast rises the height of Largo Law (948 ft.) . Kellie Law lies some 5z M. to the east .

End of Article: LEVEN
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