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See also:LIBERTY (See also:Lat. libertas, from See also:liber, See also:free)
, generally the See also:state of freedom, especially opposed to subjection, imprisonment or See also:slavery, or with such restricted or figurative meaning as the circumstances imply
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The See also:history of See also:political See also:liberty is in See also:modern days identified practically with the progress of civiliza-tion
.
In a more particular sense, " a liberty " is the See also:term for a See also:franchise, a See also:privilege or See also:branch of the See also:crown's See also:prerogative granted to a subject, as, for example, that of executing legal See also:process; hence the See also:district over which the privilege extends
.
Such liberties are exempt from the See also:jurisdiction of the See also:sheriff and have See also:separate commissions of the See also:peace, but for purposes of See also:local See also:government See also:form See also:part of the See also:county in which they are situated
.
The exemption from the jurisdiction of the sheriff was recognized in See also:England by the Sheriffs See also:Act 1887, which provides that the sheriff of a county shall appoint a See also:deputy at the expense of the See also:lord of the liberty, such deputy to reside in or near the liberty
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The deputy receives and opens in the sheriff's name all writs, the return or See also:execution of which belongs to the See also:bailiff of the liberty, and issues to the bailiff the See also:warrant required for the due execution of such writs
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The bailiff then becomes liable for non-execution, mis-execution or insufficient return of any writs, and in the See also:case of non-return of any See also:writ, if the sheriff returns that he has delivered the writ to a bailiff of a liberty, the sheriff will be ordered to execute the writ not-withstanding the liberty, and must cause the bailiff to attend before the high See also:court of See also:justice and See also:answer why he did not execute the writ
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In nautical phraseology various usages of the term are derived from its association with a sailor's leave on See also:shore, e.g. liberty-See also:man, liberty-See also:day, liberty-See also:ticket
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A History of Modern Liberty, in eight volumes, of which the third appeared in 1906, has been written by See also: |
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