See also:

• JONAS, JUSTUS (1493–1555)

JONAS LAURITZ EDEMIL See also:

• JONAS LAURITZ EDEMIL LIE (1833—1908)
• LIE, MARIUS SOPHUS (1842–1899)

LIE (1833—1908)  , See also:

• NORWEGIAN

Norwegian novelist, was See also:

• BORN, IGNAZ, EDLER VON (1742–1791)

born on the 4th of See also:

• NOVEMBER (Lat. novem, nine)

November 1833 See also:

• CLOSE
• CLOSE (from Lat. clausum, shut)
• CLOSE, MAXWELL HENRY (1822-1903)

close to Hougsund (Eker), near See also:

• DRAMMEN

Drammen . In 18.38, his See also:

• FATHER

father being appointed See also:

• SHERIFF

sheriff pi See also:

• TROMSO

Tromso, the See also:

• FAMILY

family removed to that See also:

• ARCTIC (Gr. "ApKroc, the Bear, the northern constellation of Ursa Major)

Arctic See also:

• TOWN

town . Here the future novelist enjoyed an untrammelled childhood among the See also:

• SHIPPING

shipping of the little Nordland See also:

• CAPITAL (i.e. capital stock or fund)
• CAPITAL (Lat. caput, head)

capital, and gained acquaintance with the See also:

• WILD, JONATHAN (c. 1682-1725)

wild seafaringlife which he was after-wards to describe . In 1846 he was sent to the See also:

• NAVAL

naval school at Frederiksvaern, but his extreme near-sight unfitted him for the service, and he was transferred to the Latin school at See also:

• BERGEN

Bergen . In 1851 he went to the university of See also:

• CHRISTIANIA (officially KRISTIANIA)

Christiania, where See also:

• IBSEN, HENRIK (1828-1906)

Ibsen and See also:

• BJORNSON, BJORNSTJERNE (1832-1910)

Bjornson were among his See also:

• FELLOW

fellow-students . See also:

• JONAS, JUSTUS (1493–1555)

Jonas See also:

• LIE, JONAS LAURITZ EDEMIL (1833—1908)
• LIE, MARIUS SOPHUS (1842–1899)

Lie, however, showed at this See also:

• TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
• TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
• TIME, STANDARD

time no inclination to literature . He pursued his studies as a lawyer, took his degrees in See also:

• LAW
• LAW (0. Eng. lagu, M. Eng. lawe; from an old Teutonic root lag, " lie," what lies fixed or evenly; cf. Lat. lex, Fr. loi)
• LAW, JOHN (1671—1729)
• LAW, WILLIAM (1686-1761)

law in 1858, and settled down to practice as a See also:

• SOLICITOR

solicitor in the little town of Kongsvinger . In 186o he married his See also:

• COUSIN (Fr. cousin, Ital. cugino, Late Lat. cosinus, perhaps a popular and familiar abbreviation of consobrinus, which has the same sense in classical Latin)
• COUSIN, JEAN (1500-1590)
• COUSIN, VICTOR (1792–1867)

cousin, Thomasine Lie, whose collaboration in his See also:

• WORK

work he acknowledged in 1893 in a graceful See also:

• ARTICLE (from Lat. articulus, a joint)

article in the Samtiden entitled "See also:

• MIN

Min hustru." In 1866 he published his' first See also:

• BOOK

book, a See also:

• VOLUME

volume of poems . He made unlucky speculatibns-in See also:

• WOOD, ANTHONY A2 (1632-1695)
• WOOD, JOHN GEORGE (1827—1889)
• WOOD, MRS HENRY [ELLEN] (1814—1887)
• WOOD, SEARLES VALENTINE (1798—188o)

wood, and the consequent See also:

• FINANCIAL

financial embarrassment induced him to return to Christiania to try his See also:

• LUCK

luck as a than of letters . As a journalist he had no success, but.in 1870 he published a See also:

• MELANCHOLY (Gr. µe)tayXotia, from µEtas, black, and Xotii, bile)

melancholy little See also:

• ROMANCE

romance, Den Fremsynte (Eng. trans., The Visionary, 1894), which made him famous . Lie proceeded to See also:

• ROME
• ROME (Roma)

Rome," and published Tales in 1871 and Tremasteren Fremtiden" (Eng. trans., The Barque "Future," See also:

• CHICAGO
• CHICAGO, UNIVERSITY OF

Chicago, 5879), a novel, in 1872 . His first See also:

• GREAT

great book, however, was Lodsen og harts Hustru (The See also:

• PILOT

Pilot and his Wife, 1874), which placed him at the See also:

• HEAD (in 0. Eng. heafad; the word is common to Teutonic languages; cf. Dutch hoofd, Ger. Haupt, generally taken to be in origin connected with Lat. caput, Gr. KerbOvi7)
• HEAD, SIR EDMUND WALKER, BART
• HEAD, SIR FRANCIS BOND, BART

head of Norwegian novelists; it was written in the little town of Rocca di Papa in the Albano mountains .

From that time Lie enjoyed, with Bji BjOrnson Ibsen, a See also:

• STIPEND

stipend as poet from the Norwegian See also:

• GOVERNMENT
• GOVERNMENT (0. Fr. governement, mod. gouvernement, O. Fr. governer, mod. gouverner, from Lat. gubernare, to steer a ship, guide, rule; cf. Gr. xv(3epvav)

government . Lie spent the next few years partly in See also:

• DRESDEN

Dresden, partly in See also:

• STUTTGART

Stuttgart, with frequent summer excursions to See also:

• BERCHTESGADEN

Berchtesgaden in the Bavarian See also:

• HIGHLANDS, THE

highlands . During his See also:

• EXILE (Lat. exsilium or exilium, from exsul or exul, which is derived from ex, out of, and the root sal, to go, seen in salire, to leap, consul, &c.; the connexion with solum, soil, country is now generally considered wrong)

exile he produced the See also:

• DRAMA (literally "action," from Gr. Snail, act or do)

drama in See also:

• VERSE (from Lat. versus, literally a line or furrow drawn by turning the plough, from vertere, and afterwards signifying an arrangement of syllables into feet)

verse called See also:

• FAUSTINA, ANNIA GALERIA

Faustina See also:

• STROZZI

Strozzi (1876) . Returning to See also:

• NORWAY
• NORWAY (Norge)

Norway, Lie began a See also:

• SERIES (a Latin word from serere, to join)

series of romances of See also:

• MODERN

modern See also:

• LIFE

life in Christiania, of which See also:

• THOMAS
• THOMAS (c. 1654-1720)
• THOMAS (d. 110o)
• THOMAS, ARTHUR GORING (1850-1892)
• THOMAS, CHARLES LOUIS AMBROISE (1811-1896)
• THOMAS, GEORGE (c. 1756-1802)
• THOMAS, GEORGE HENRY (1816-187o)
• THOMAS, ISAIAH (1749-1831)
• THOMAS, PIERRE (1634-1698)
• THOMAS, SIDNEY GILCHRIST (1850-1885)
• THOMAS, ST
• THOMAS, THEODORE (1835-1905)
• THOMAS, WILLIAM (d. 1554)

Thomas See also:

• ROSS
• ROSS, ALEXANDER (1699-1784)
• ROSS, GEORGE WILLIAM (1841- )
• ROSS, JOHN, or KOOESKOOWE (179o-1866)
• ROSS, ROBERT (1766-1814)
• ROSS, SIR HEW DALRYMPLE (1779-1868)
• ROSS, SIR JAMES CLARK (1800-1862)
• ROSS, SIR JOHN (1777-1856)

Ross (1878) and See also:

• ADAM
• ADAM (or ADAN) DE LE HALE (died c. 1288)
• ADAM, ALEXANDER (1741–1809)
• ADAM, JULIETTE (1836– )
• ADAM, LAMBERT SIGISBERT (1700-1759)
• ADAM, MELCHIOR (d. 1622)
• ADAM, PAUL (1862– )
• ADAM, ROBERT (1728—1792)
• ADAM, SIR FREDERICK (1781-1853)
• ADAM, WILLIAM (1751-1839)

Adam See also:

• SCHRADER, EBERHARD (1836-1908)

Schrader (1879) were the earliest . He returned to See also:

• GERMANY
• GERMANY (Ger. Deutschland)

Germany, and settled first in Dresden again, then in See also:

• HAMBURG

Hamburg, until 1882, when he took up his See also:

• ABODE (from " abide," to dwell, properly " to wait for ," to bide)

abode in See also:

• PARIS
• PARIS (also called ALEXANDROS)
• PARIS, ALEXIS PAULIN (1800-x881)
• PARIS, BRUNO PAULIN GASTON (1839-1903)
• PARIS, FRANCOIS DE (169o-1727)
• PARIS, LOUIS PHILIPPE ALBERT
• PARIS, TREATIES OF (1814-1815)

Paris, where he lived in close retirement in the society of Scandinavian See also:

• FRIENDS, SOCIETY
• FRIENDS, SOCIETY OF

friends . His summers were spent at Berchtesgaden in See also:

• TIROL (or TYROL 1)

Tirol . The novels of his See also:

• GERMAN
• GERMAN, DUTCH AND SCANDINAVIAN

German See also:

• PERIOD
• PERIOD (Gr. irepioSos, a going or way round, circuit, aepi, round, and &Sis, way, road)

period are See also:

• RUTLAND
• RUTLAND, EARLS AND DUKES OF
• RUTLAND, JOHN JAMES ROBERT MANNERS, 7TH DUKE OF (1818-1906)

Rutland (1881) andGaa paa ("Go Ahead!" 1882), tales of life in the Norwegian See also:

• MERCHANT (O. Fr. marcheant, modern marchand; from Lat. mercari, to trade, merx, goods, merchandise)

merchant See also:

• NAVY

navy . His subsequent See also:

• WORKS

works, produced with great regularity, enjoyed an immense reputation in Norway . Among the best of them are: Livsslaven (1883, Eng. trans., " One of Life's Slaves," 1895) ; Familjen See also:

• PEA (Pisum)

pea Gilje (" The Family of Gilje," 1883); Malstroem (1885), describing the See also:

• GRADUAL (Med. Lat. gradualis, of or belonging to steps or degrees; gradus, step)

gradual ruin of a Norwegian family; Et Samliv (" Life in See also:

• COMMON

Common," 1887), describing a See also:

• MARRIAGE

marriage of convenience . Two of the most successful of his novels were The See also:

• COMMODORE (a form of " commander"; in the 17th century the term " commandore " is used)

Commodore's Daughters (1886) and See also:

• NIOBE

Niobe (1894), both of which were presented to See also:

• ENGLISH

English readers in the See also:

• INTERNATIONAL, THE

International library, edited by Mr See also:

• GOSSE, EDMUND (1849– )
• GOSSE, PHILIP HENRY (1810–r888)

Gosse . In 1891—1892 he wrote, under the See also:

• INFLUENCE (Late Lat. influentia, from influere, to flow in)

influence of the new romantic impulse, twenty-four folk-tales, printed in two volumes entitled Trold . Some of these were translated by R .

N . See also:

• BAIN, ALEXANDER (1818-1903)
• BAIN, ANDREW GEDDES (1797-1864)

Bain in Weird Tales (1893), illustrated by L . See also:

• HOUSMAN, LAURENCE (1867– )

Housman . Among his later works were the romance Naar Sol gaar ned (" When the See also:

• SUN
• SUN (0. Eng. sonne, Ger. sonne. Fr. soleil, Lat. sol, Gr. ijXior, from which comes helio- in various English compounds)

Sun goes down," 1895), the powerful novel of Dyre See also:

• REIN

Rein (1896), the See also:

• FAIRY (Fr. fee, faerie; Prov. facia; Sp. hada; Ital. fata; med. Lat. fatare, to enchant, from Lat. fatum, fate, destiny)

fairy drama of Lindelin (1897), Faate Forland (1899), a romance which contains much which is autobiographical, When the See also:

• IRON [symbol Fe, atomic weight 55.85 (0=16)]

Iron See also:

• CURTAIN

Curtain falls (1901), and The See also:

• CONSUL
• CONSUL (in Gr. generally ihraros,ashortened form of errpavgybs 8hraeos, i.e. praetor maximus)

Consul (1904) . His Samlede Vaerker were published at See also:

• COPENHAGEN (Danish Kjobenhavn)

Copenhagen in 14 vols . (1902—1904) . Jonas Lie See also:

• LEFT

left Paris in 1891, and, after spending a' See also:

• YEAR

year in Rome, returned to Norway, establishing himself at Holskogen; near See also:

• CHRISTIANSAND (KRISTIANSUND)

Christiansand . He died at Christiania on the 5th of See also:

• JULY

July 1908 . he 'with See also:

• MINUTE
• MINUTE (Lat. minutes, small; minuere, to make less)

minute unobtrusive As a novelist stands those and painters of contemporary See also:

• MANNERS, CHARLES (1857– )

manners who defy arrangement in this or that school . He is with Mrs See also:

• GASKELL, ELIZABETH CLEGHORN (1810-1865)

Gaskell or See also:

• FERDINAND
• FERDINAND (1577-1650)
• FERDINAND (COLOGNE)
• FERDINAND (Span. Fernando or Hernando; Ital. Ferdinando or Ferrante; in O. H. Ger. Herinand, i.e. " brave in the host," from O. H. G. Heri, "army," A. S. here, Mod. Ger. Heer, and the Goth. nan]jan, " to dare ")
• FERDINAND, MAXIMILIAN KARL LEOPOLD MARIA

Ferdinand See also:

• FABRE
• FABRE, FERDINAND (183o—1898)

Fabre; he is not entirely without relation with that old-fashioned favourite of the public, Fredrika See also:

• BREMER, FREDRIKA (r8or–1865)

Bremer . His son, Erik Lie (b . 1868), published a successful volume of stories, Med Blyanten, in 189o; and is also the author of various works on See also:

• LITERARY

literary See also:

• HISTORY

history .

An See also:

• ELDER (0. Eng. ellarn; Ger. Holunder; Fr. sureau)
• ELDER (Gr. 1rpev(3iTepos)

elder son, See also:

• MONS (Flemish Bergen)

Mons Lie (b . 1864), studied the See also:

• VIOLIN

violin in Paris, but turned to literature in 1894 . Among his works are the plays 7 ragedier om Kjaerlighed (1897) ; See also:

• LOMBARDO

Lombardo and See also:

• AGRIPPINA

Agrippina (1898); See also:

• DON
• DON (anc. Tanais)

Don Juan (1900); and the novels, Sjofareren (1901); Adam,Ravn (1903) and I . Kvindensnet (19o4) . (E .