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See also:GEORGE See also:LILLO (1693-1739)
, See also:English dramatist, son of a Dutch jeweller, was See also:born in See also:London on the 4th of See also:February 1693
.
He was brought up to his See also:father's See also:trade and was for many years a partner in the business
.
His first piece, Silvia, or the See also:Country See also:Burial, was a ballad See also:opera produced at See also:Lincoln's See also:Inn See also:Fields in See also:November 1730
.
On the 22nd of See also:June 1731 his domestic tragedy, The See also:Merchant, renamed later The London Merchant, or the See also:History of See also:George Barnwell, was produced by See also:Theophilus See also:Cibber and his See also:company at See also:Drury See also:Lane
.
The piece is written in See also:prose, which is not See also:free from passages which are really See also:blank See also:verse, and is founded on " An excellent ballad of
George Barnwell, an apprentice of London who ... thrice robbed his See also:master, and murdered his See also:uncle in See also:Ludlow." In breaking through the tradition that the characters of every tragedy must necessarily be See also:drawn from See also:people of high See also:rank and See also:fortune he went back to the Elizabethan domestic See also:drama of See also:passion of which the See also:Yorkshire Tragedy is a type
.
The obtrusively moral purpose of this See also:play places it in the same See also:literary See also:category as the novels of See also:Richardson
.
Scoffing critics called it, with See also:reason, a " Newgate tragedy," but it proved extremely popular on the See also:stage
.
It was regularly acted for many years at See also:holiday seasons for the moral benefit of the apprentices
.
The last See also:act contained a See also:scene, generally omitted on the London stage, in which the gallows actually figured
.
In 1734 See also:Lillo celebrated the See also:marriage of the Princess See also:Anne with See also:
See also: He has nevertheless a certain See also:cosmopolitan importance, for the See also:influence of George Barnwell can be traced in the sentimental drama of both See also:France and See also:Germany . See Lillo's Dramatic See also:Works with See also:Memoirs of the Author by Thomas See also:Davies (reprint by See also:Lowndes, 181o); Cibber's Lives of the Poets, v.; Genest, Some See also:Account of the English Stage; Alois Brandt, " Zu Lillo's See also:Kaufmann in London," in Vierteljahrschrift See also:fur Literaturgeschichte (See also:Weimar, 189o, vol. iii.); See also:Leopold See also:Hoffmann, George Lillo (See also:Marburg, 1888) ; See also:Paul von See also:Hofmann-Wellenhof, Shakspere's Pericles and George Lillo's Marina (See also:Vienna, 1885) . There is a novel founded on Lillo's play, Barnwell (1807), by T . S . Surr, and in " George de Barnwell " (Novels by Eminent Hands) See also:Thackeray parodies Buiwer-See also:Lytton's See also:Eugene See also:Aram . |
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