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WILLIAM LILLY (16oz-1681)

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Originally appearing in Volume V16, Page 687 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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WILLIAM See also:LILLY (16oz-1681)  , See also:English astrologer, was See also:born in 1602 at Diseworth in See also:Leicestershire, his See also:family having been settled as yeomen in the See also:place for " many ages." He ;received a tolerably See also:good classical See also:education at the school of See also:Ashby-dela-See also:Zouche, but he naively tells us what may perhaps have some significance in• reference to his after career, that his See also:master never taught See also:logic." In his eighteenth See also:year, his See also:father having fallen into See also:great poverty, he went to See also:London and was employed in attendance on an old See also:citizen and his wife . His master, at his See also:death in 1627, See also:left him an See also:annuity of £2o; and, See also:Lilly having soon afterwards married the widow, she, dying in 1633,left him See also:property to the value of about £See also:rood . He now began to dabble in See also:astrology, See also:reading all the books on the subject he could fall in with, and occasionally trying his See also:hand at unravelling mysteries by means of his See also:art . The years 1642 and 1643 were devoted to a careful revision of all his previous reading, and in particular having lighted on See also:Valentine Naibod's Commentary on Alchabitius, he " seriously studied him and found him to be the profoundest author he ever met with." About the same See also:time he tells us that he " did carefully take See also:notice of every See also:grand See also:action betwixt See also:king and See also:parliament, and did first then incline to believe that as all sublunary affairs depend on See also:superior causes, so there. was a possibility of discovering them by the configurations of the superior bodies." And, having thereupon " made some essays," he " found encouragement to proceed further, and ultimately framed to himself that method which he ever afterwards followed." He then began to issue his prophetical almanacs and other See also:works, which met with serious See also:attention from some of the most prominent members of the See also:Long Parliament . If we may believe himself, Lilly lived on friendly and almost intimate terms with See also:Bulstrode Whitlock, See also:Lenthall the See also:speaker, See also:Sir See also:Philip Stapleton, See also:Elias Ashmole and others . Even See also:Selden seems to have given him some countenance, and probably the See also:chief difference between him and the See also:mass of the community at the tame was that, while others believed in the See also:general truth of astrology, he ventured to specify the future events to which its calculations pointed . Even from his own See also:account of himself, however, it is evident that he did not See also:trust implicitly to the indications given by the aspects of the heavens, but like more vulgar See also:fortune-tellers kept his eyes and ears open for any See also:information which might make his predictions safe . It appears that he had correspondents both at See also:home and in See also:foreign parts to keep him conversant with the probable current of affairs . Not a few of his exploits indicate rather the quality of a See also:clever See also:police detective than of a profound astrologer . After the Restoration he very quickly See also:fell into disrepute . His sympathy with the parliament, which his predictions had generally shown, was not calculated to bring him into royal favour . He came under the lash of See also:Butler, who, making See also:allowance for some satiric exaggeration, has given in the See also:character of Sidrophel a probably not very incorrect picture,of the See also:man; and, having by this time amassed a tolerable fortune, he bought a small See also:estate at Hersham in See also:Surrey, to which he retired, and where he diverted the exercise of his See also:peculiar talents to the practice of See also:medicine .

He died in 1681 . Lilly's See also:

life of himself, published after his death, is still See also:worth looking into as a remarkable See also:record of credulity .

End of Article: WILLIAM LILLY (16oz-1681)
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