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LIMOUSIN (or LIMOSIN), LEONARD (c. 15...

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Originally appearing in Volume V16, Page 701 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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LIMOUSIN (or LIMOSIN), LEONARD (c. 1505-c. 1577)  , See also:French painter, the most famous of a See also:family of seven See also:Limoges See also:enamel painters, was the son of a Limoges innkeeper . He is supposed to have studied under Nardon Penicaud . He was certainly at the beginning of his career influenced by the See also:German school—, indeed, his earliest authenticated See also:work, signed L . L. and dated 1532, is a See also:series of eighteen' plaques of the " See also:Passion of the See also:Lord," after Albrecht Dtfrer, but this See also:influence was counterbalanced by that of the See also:Italian masters of the school of See also:Fontainebleau, Primaticcio, Rosso, Giulio Romano and See also:Solario, from whom he acquired his See also:taste for See also:arabesque See also:ornament and for mythological subjects . Nevertheless the French tradition was sufficiently ingrained in him to See also:save him from becoming an imitator and from losing his See also:personal See also:style . In 1530 he entered the service of See also:Francis I. as painter and varlet de cltambre, a position which he retained under See also:Henry II . For both these monarchs he executed many portraits in enamel—among them quite a number of plaques depicting Diane de See also:Poitiers in various characters,—plates, vases, ewers, and cups, besides decorative See also:works for the royal palaces, for, though he is best known as an enameller distinguished for See also:rich See also:colour, and for graceful designs in See also:grisaille on See also:black or See also:bright See also:blue backgrounds, he also enjoyed a See also:great reputation as an oil-painter . His last signed works See also:bear the date 1574, but the date of his See also:death is uncertain, though it could not have been later than the beginning of 1577 . It is on See also:record that he executed See also:close upon two thousand enamels . He is best represented at the Louvre, which owns his two famous votive tablets for the Sainte Chapelle, each consisting of twenty-three plaques, signed L . L. and dated 1553; " La See also:Chasse," depicting Henry II. on a See also:white See also:horse, Diane de Poitiers behind him on horseback; and many portraits, including the See also:kings by whom he was employed, See also:Marguerite de See also:Valois, the due de See also:Guise, and the See also:cardinal de See also:Lorraine . Other representative examples are at the See also:Cluny and Limoges museums .

In See also:

England some magnificent examples of his work are to be found at the See also:Victoria and See also:Albert Museum, the See also:British Museum, and the See also:Wallace Collection . In the collection of Signor Rocchi, in See also:Rome, is an exceptionally interesting See also:plaque representing Frances I. consulting a See also:fortune-See also:teller . See Leonard See also:Limousin: peintre de portraits (L'(Euvre See also:des peintres emailleurs), by L . Boudery and E . Lachenaud (See also:Paris, 1897) a careful study, with an elaborate See also:catalogue of the known existing examples of the artist's work . The See also:book deals almost exclusively with the portraits illustrated . See also Alleaume and Duplessis, See also:Les Douze Apotres—emaux de Leonard Limousin, &c . (Paris, 1865); L . Boudery, Exposition retrospective de Limoges en 1886 (Limoges, 1886) ; L . Boudery, Leonard Limousin et son ceuvre (Limoges, 1895); Limoges et le Limousin (Limoges, 1865); A . See also:Meyer, L'See also:Art de l'email de Limoges, ancien et moderne (Paris, 1896) ; Emile See also:Molinier, L'Emaillerie (Paris, 1891) .

End of Article: LIMOUSIN (or LIMOSIN), LEONARD (c. 1505-c. 1577)
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