See also:

• WILLIAM
• WILLIAM (1143-1214)
• WILLIAM (1227-1256)
• WILLIAM (1J33-1584)
• WILLIAM (A.S. Wilhelm, O. Norse Vilhidlmr; O. H. Ger. Willahelm, Willahalm, M. H. Ger. Willehelm, Willehalm, Mod.Ger. Wilhelm; Du. Willem; O. Fr. Villalme, Mod. Fr. Guillaume; from " will," Goth. vilja, and " helm," Goth. hilms, Old Norse hidlmr, meaning
• WILLIAM (c. 1130-C. 1190)
• WILLIAM, 13TH

WILLIAM See also:

• JAMES
• JAMES (Gr. 'IlrKw,l3or, the Heb. Ya`akob or Jacob)
• JAMES (JAMES FRANCIS EDWARD STUART) (1688-1766)
• JAMES, 2ND EARL OF DOUGLAS AND MAR(c. 1358–1388)
• JAMES, DAVID (1839-1893)
• JAMES, EPISTLE OF
• JAMES, GEORGE PAYNE RAINSFOP
• JAMES, HENRY (1843— )
• JAMES, JOHN ANGELL (1785-1859)
• JAMES, THOMAS (c. 1573–1629)
• JAMES, WILLIAM (1842–1910)
• JAMES, WILLIAM (d. 1827)

JAMES See also:

• LINTON, ELIZA LYNN (1822-1898)
• WILLIAM JAMES LINTON (1812-1897)

LINTON (1812-1897)  , See also:

• ENGLISH

English See also:

• WOOD, ANTHONY A2 (1632-1695)
• WOOD, JOHN GEORGE (1827—1889)
• WOOD, MRS HENRY [ELLEN] (1814—1887)
• WOOD, SEARLES VALENTINE (1798—188o)

wood-engraver, republican and author, was See also:

• BORN, IGNAZ, EDLER VON (1742–1791)

born in See also:

• LONDON

London . He was educated at See also:

• STRATFORD
• STRATFORD, JOHN DE (d. 1348)

Stratford, and in his sixteenth See also:

• YEAR

year was apprenticed to the wood-engraver G . W . See also:

• BONNER, EDMUND (1500?—1569)

Bonner . His earliest known See also:

• WORK

work is to be found in See also:

• MARTIN (Martinus)
• MARTIN, BON LOUIS HENRI (1810-1883)
• MARTIN, CLAUD (1735-1800)
• MARTIN, FRANCOIS XAVIER (1762-1846)
• MARTIN, HOMER DODGE (1836-1897)
• MARTIN, JOHN (1789-1854)
• MARTIN, LUTHER (1748-1826)
• MARTIN, SIR THEODORE (1816-1909)
• MARTIN, SIR WILLIAM FANSHAWE (1801–1895)
• MARTIN, ST (c. 316-400)
• MARTIN, WILLIAM (1767-1810)

Martin and See also:

• WESTALL, RICHARD (1765—1836)

Westall's Pictorial Illustrations of the See also:

• BIBLE
• BIBLE, ENGLISH

Bible (1833) . He rapidly See also:

• ROSE
• ROSE (Rosa)
• ROSE, GEORGE (1744-1818)
• ROSE, HUGH JAMES (1795—1838)
• ROSE, WILLIAM STEWART (1775-1843)

rose to a See also:

• PLACE (through Fr. from Lat. platea, street; Gr. IrAar6s, wide)

place amongst the foremost wood-engravers of the See also:

• TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
• TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
• TIME, STANDARD

time . After working as a journeyman engraver with two or three firms, losing his See also:

• MONEY

money over a cheap See also:

• POLITICAL

political library called the " See also:

• NATIONAL

National," and See also:

• WRITING
• WRITING (the verbal noun of " to write," O. Eng. writan, to inscribe)

writing a See also:

• LIFE

life of See also:

• THOMAS
• THOMAS (c. 1654-1720)
• THOMAS (d. 110o)
• THOMAS, ARTHUR GORING (1850-1892)
• THOMAS, CHARLES LOUIS AMBROISE (1811-1896)
• THOMAS, GEORGE (c. 1756-1802)
• THOMAS, GEORGE HENRY (1816-187o)
• THOMAS, ISAIAH (1749-1831)
• THOMAS, PIERRE (1634-1698)
• THOMAS, SIDNEY GILCHRIST (1850-1885)
• THOMAS, ST
• THOMAS, THEODORE (1835-1905)
• THOMAS, WILLIAM (d. 1554)

Thomas See also:

• PAINE, ROBERT TREAT (1731–1814)
• PAINE, THOMAS (1737–1809)

Paine, he went into See also:

• PARTNERSHIP (earlier forms, partener, parcener, from Late Lat. partionarius for partitionarius, from partitio, sharing, pars, part)

partnership (1842) with See also:

• JOHN
• JOHN (1167–1216)
• JOHN (1290-c. 1320)
• JOHN (1296-1346)
• JOHN (1371–1419)
• JOHN (1468-1532)
• JOHN (1801-1873)
• JOHN (Heb. llni')
• JOHN (ZAPOLYA) (1487-1540)
• JOHN, 4TH MARQUESS OF TWEEDDALE (c. 1695-1762)
• JOHN, DON (1545-1578)
• JOHN, DON (1629–1679)
• JOHN, GOSPEL OF ST
• JOHN, or HAYS (1513–1571)
• JOHN, THE APOSTLE
• JOHN, THE EPISTLES OF

John Orrin See also:

• SMITH
• SMITH, ADAM (1723–1790)
• SMITH, ALEXANDER (183o-1867)
• SMITH, ANDREW JACKSON (1815-1897)
• SMITH, CHARLES EMORY (1842–1908)
• SMITH, CHARLES FERGUSON (1807–1862)
• SMITH, CHARLOTTE (1749-1806)
• SMITH, COLVIN (1795—1875)
• SMITH, EDMUND KIRBY (1824-1893)
• SMITH, G
• SMITH, GEORGE (1789-1846)
• SMITH, GEORGE (184o-1876)
• SMITH, GEORGE ADAM (1856- )
• SMITH, GERRIT (1797–1874)
• SMITH, GOLDWIN (1823-191o)
• SMITH, HENRY BOYNTON (1815-1877)
• SMITH, HENRY JOHN STEPHEN (1826-1883)
• SMITH, HENRY PRESERVED (1847– )
• SMITH, JAMES (1775–1839)
• SMITH, JOHN (1579-1631)
• SMITH, JOHN RAPHAEL (1752–1812)
• SMITH, JOSEPH, JR
• SMITH, MORGAN LEWIS (1822–1874)
• SMITH, RICHARD BAIRD (1818-1861)
• SMITH, ROBERT (1689-1768)
• SMITH, SIR HENRY GEORGE WAKELYN
• SMITH, SIR THOMAS (1513-1577)
• SMITH, SIR WILLIAM (1813-1893)
• SMITH, SIR WILLIAM SIDNEY (1764-1840)
• SMITH, SYDNEY (1771-1845)
• SMITH, THOMAS SOUTHWOOD (1788-1861)
• SMITH, WILLIAM (1769-1839)
• SMITH, WILLIAM (c. 1730-1819)
• SMITH, WILLIAM (fl. 1596)
• SMITH, WILLIAM FARRAR (1824—1903)
• SMITH, WILLIAM HENRY (1808—1872)
• SMITH, WILLIAM HENRY (1825—1891)
• SMITH, WILLIAM ROBERTSON (1846-'894)

Smith . The See also:

• FIRM

firm was immediately employed on the Illustrated London See also:

• NEWS

News, just then projected . The following year Orrin Smith died, and See also:

• LINTON, ELIZA LYNN (1822-1898)
• LINTON, WILLIAM JAMES (1812-1897)

Linton, who had married a See also:

• SISTER

sister of Thomas See also:

• WADE (or WAAD), SIR WILLIAM (1546-1623)
• WADE, BENJAMIN FRANKLIN (1800-1878)
• WADE, GEORGE (1673-1748)
• WADE, SIR THOMAS FRANCIS (1818-1895)
• WADE, THOMAS (18o5-1875)

Wade, editor of See also:

• BELL
• BELL, ALEXANDER MELVILLE (1819—1905)
• BELL, ANDREW (1753—1832)
• BELL, GEORGE JOSEPH (1770-1843)
• BELL, HENRY (1767-1830)
• BELL, HENRY GLASSFORD (1803-1874)
• BELL, JACOB (1810-1859)
• BELL, JOHN (1691-178o)
• BELL, JOHN (1763-1820)
• BELL, JOHN (1797-1869)
• BELL, ROBERT (1800-1867)
• BELL, SIR CHARLES (1774—1842)

Bell's Weekly Messenger, found himself in See also:

• SOLE (Solea)

sole See also:

• CHARGE
• CHARGE (through the Fr. from the Late Lat. carricare, to load in a carrus or wagon; cf. " cargo ")

charge of a business upon which two families were dependent . For years he had concerned himself with the social and See also:

• EUROPEAN

European political problems of the time, and was now actively engaged in the republican propaganda . In 1844 he took a prominent See also:

• PART

part in exposing the violation by the English See also:

• POST

post-See also:

• OFFICE (from Lat. officium, " duty," " service," a shortened form of opifacium, from facere, " to do," and either the stem of opes, " wealth," " aid," or opus, " work ")

office of Mazzini's See also:

• CORRESPONDENCE
• CORRESPONDENCE (from med. scholastic Lat. correspondentia, corrcspondere, compounded of Lat. cum, with, and respond ere, to answer; cf. Fr. correspondance)

correspondence . This led to a friendship with the See also:

• ITALIAN

Italian revolutionist, and Linton threw himself with ardour into European politics .

He carried the first congratulatory address of English workmen to the See also:

• FRENCH
• FRENCH, DANIEL CHESTER (1850– )
• FRENCH, NICHOLAS (1604-1678)

French Provisional See also:

• GOVERNMENT
• GOVERNMENT (0. Fr. governement, mod. gouvernement, O. Fr. governer, mod. gouverner, from Lat. gubernare, to steer a ship, guide, rule; cf. Gr. xv(3epvav)

Government in 1848 . He edited a twopenny weekly See also:

• PAPER
• PAPER (Fr. papier, from Lat. papyrus)

paper, The Cause of the See also:

• PEOPLE

People, published in the Isle of See also:

• MAN
• MAN, ISLE OF (anc. Mona)

Man, and he wrote political verses for the See also:

• DUBLIN

Dublin Nation, signed " See also:

• SPARTACUS

Spartacus." He helped to found the " See also:

• INTERNATIONAL, THE

International See also:

• LEAGUE

League " of patriots, and, in 1850, with G . H . See also:

• LEWES
• LEWES, CHARLES LEE (1740–1803)

Lewes and See also:

• THORNTON, HENRY (1760—1815)
• THORNTON, ROBERT (1623-1678)
• THORNTON, WILLIAM THOMAS (1813-188o)

Thornton See also:

• HUNT, ALFRED WILLIAM (183o-1896)
• HUNT, HENRY (1i73-1835)
• HUNT, HENRY JACKSON (1819-1889)
• HUNT, JAMES HENRY LEIGH (1784-1859)
• HUNT, ROBERT (1807-1887)
• HUNT, THOMAS STERRY (1826-1892)
• HUNT, WILLIAM HENRY (1790—1864)
• HUNT, WILLIAM HOLMAN (1827-1910)
• HUNT, WILLIAM MORRIS (1824-1879)

Hunt, started The See also:

• LEADER, BENJAMIN WILLIAMS (1831– )

Leader, an See also:

• ORGAN

organ which, however, did not satisfy his advanced republicanism, and from which he soon withdrew . The same year he wrote a See also:

• SERIES (a Latin word from serere, to join)

series of articles propounding the views of Mazzini in The Red Republican . In 1852 he took up his See also:

• RESIDENCE (Latin residere, to remain behind, to dwell, reside)

residence at Brantwood, which he after-wards sold to John See also:

• RUSKIN, JOHN (1819-1goo)

Ruskin, and from there issued The English See also:

• REPUBLIC (Lat. respublica, a commonweal or common-wealth)

Republic, first in the See also:

• FORM (Lat. forma)

form of weekly tracts and afterwards as a monthly See also:

• MAGAZINE

magazine—" a useful exponent of republican principles, a faithful See also:

• RECORD (Lat. recordari, to recall to mind, from cor, heart or mind)

record of republican progress throughout the See also:

• WORLD

world; an organ of propagandism and a See also:

• MEDIUM

medium of communication for the active republicans in See also:

• ENGLAND
• ENGLAND, THE CHURCH OF

England." Most of the paper, which never paid its way and was abandoned in 1855, was written by himself . In 1852 he also printed for private circulation an See also:

• ANONYMOUS

anonymous See also:

• VOLUME

volume of poems entitled The Plaint of Freedom . After the failure of his paper he returned to his proper work of wood-See also:

• ENGRAVING

engraving . In x857 his wife died, and in the following year he married Eliza See also:

• LYNN

Lynn (afterwards known as Mrs Lynn Linton) and returned to London . In 1864 he retired to Brantwood, his wife remaining in London . In 1867, pressed by See also:

• FINANCIAL

financial difficulties, he determined to try his See also:

• FORTUNE, ROBERT (1813-188o)

fortune in See also:

• AMERICA

America, and finally separated from his wife, with whom, however, he always corresponded affectionately . With his See also:

• CHILDREN, LAW RELATING TO

children he settled at Appledore, New Haven, See also:

• CONNECTICUT

Connecticut, where he set up a See also:

• PRINTING (from Lat. imprimere, O. Fr. empreindre)

printing-See also:

• PRESS (through Fr. presse from Lat. pressare, frequentative of premere, to crush, squeeze, press)

press .

Here he wrote See also:

• PRACTICAL

Practical Hints on Wood-Engraving (1879), See also:

• JAMES
• JAMES (Gr. 'IlrKw,l3or, the Heb. Ya`akob or Jacob)
• JAMES (JAMES FRANCIS EDWARD STUART) (1688-1766)
• JAMES, 2ND EARL OF DOUGLAS AND MAR(c. 1358–1388)
• JAMES, DAVID (1839-1893)
• JAMES, EPISTLE OF
• JAMES, GEORGE PAYNE RAINSFOP
• JAMES, HENRY (1843— )
• JAMES, JOHN ANGELL (1785-1859)
• JAMES, THOMAS (c. 1573–1629)
• JAMES, WILLIAM (1842–1910)
• JAMES, WILLIAM (d. 1827)

James See also:

• WATSON, RICHARD (1737-1816)
• WATSON, THOMAS (c. 1557–1592)
• WATSON, WILLIAM (1858- )
• WATSON, WILLIAM (c. 1559-1603)

Watson, a Memoir of Chartist Times (1879), A See also:

• HISTORY

History of Wood-Engraving in America (1882), Wood-Engraving, a See also:

• MANUAL

Manual of Instruction (1884), The Masters of Wood-Engraving, for which he made two journeys to England (189o), The Life of See also:

• WHITTIER, JOHN GREENLEAF (1807-1892)

Whittier (1893), and Memories, an autobiography (1895) . He died at New Haven on the 29th of See also:

• DECEMBER (Lat. decent, ten)

December 1897 . Linton was a singularly gifted man, who, in the words of his wife, if he had not bitten the Dead See also:

• SEA (in O. Eng. sae, a common Teutonic word; cf. Ger. See, Dutch Zee, &c.; the ultimate source is uncertain)
• SEA, COMMAND OF THE

Sea See also:

• APPLE (a common Teut. word, A.S. aepl, aeppel, O.H.G. aphul, aphal, apfal, mod. Ger. Apfel)

apple of impracticable politics, would have risen higher in the world of both See also:

• ART

art and letters . As an engraver on wood he reached the highest point of See also:

• EXECUTION (from Lat. ex-sequor, exsecutus, follow or carry out)

execution in his own See also:

• LINE

line . He carried on the tradition of See also:

• BEWICK, THOMAS (1753-1828)

Bewick, fought for intelligent as against merely manipulative excellence in the use of the graver, and championed the use of the " See also:

• WHITE
• WHITE, ANDREW DICKSON (1832– )
• WHITE, GILBERT (1720–1793)
• WHITE, HENRY KIRKE (1785-1806)
• WHITE, HUGH LAWSON (1773-1840)
• WHITE, JOSEPH BLANCO (1775-1841)
• WHITE, RICHARD GRANT (1822-1885)
• WHITE, ROBERT (1645-1704)
• WHITE, SIR GEORGE STUART (1835– )
• WHITE, SIR THOMAS (1492-1567)
• WHITE, SIR WILLIAM ARTHUR (1824--1891)
• WHITE, SIR WILLIAM HENRY (1845– )
• WHITE, THOMAS (1628-1698)
• WHITE, THOMAS (c. 1550-1624)

white line " as well as of the See also:

• BLACK
• BLACK, ADAM (1784-1874)
• BLACK, JEREMIAH SULLIVAN (1810–1883)
• BLACK, WILLIAM (1841-1898)

black, believing with Ruskin that the former was the truer and expression in the wood-See also:

• BLOCK
• BLOCK (from the Fr. bloc, and possibly connected with an Old Ger. Block, obstruction, cf. " baulk ")
• BLOCK, MAURICE (1816–19or)

block printed upon paper . See W . J . Linton, Memories; F . G . Kitton, See also:

• ARTICLE (from Lat. articulus, a joint)

article on " Linton" in English Illustrated Magazine (See also:

• APRIL

April 1891); G . S . See also:

• LAYARD, SIR AUSTEN HENRY (1817-1894)

Layard, Life of Mrs Lynn Linton (1901) .

(G . S .