See also:

• HUGUES, CLOVIS (1851-1907)

HUGUES DE See also:

• HUGUES DE LIONNE (1611-1671)

LIONNE (1611-1671)  , See also:

• FRENCH
• FRENCH, DANIEL CHESTER (1850– )
• FRENCH, NICHOLAS (1604-1678)

French statesman, was See also:

• BORN, IGNAZ, EDLER VON (1742–1791)

born at See also:

• GRENOBLE

Grenoble on the rrth of See also:

• OCTOBER

October 1611, of an old See also:

• FAMILY

family of See also:

• DAUPHINE

Dauphine . See also:

• EARLY
• EARLY, JUBAL ANDERSON (1816-1894)

Early trained for See also:

• DIPLOMACY (Fr. diplomatic)

diplomacy, his remarkable abilities attracted the See also:

• NOTICE

notice of See also:

• CARDINAL (Lat. cardinalis)

Cardinal See also:

• MAZARIN, JULES (1602-1661)

Mazarin, who sent him as secretary of the French See also:

• EMBASSY

embassy to the See also:

• CONGRESS (Lat. congressus, coming together, from congredi; cum, with, and gradus, step)

congress of See also:

• MUNSTER
• MUNSTER, SEBASTIAN (1489-1552)

Munster, and, in 1642, on a See also:

• MISSION

mission to the See also:

• POPE (Gr. irarraas, post-classical Lat. papa, father)
• POPE, ALEXANDER (1688–1744)
• POPE, ALEXANDER (1763-1835)
• POPE, JANE (1742-1818)
• POPE, JOHN (1822-1892)
• POPE, SIR THOMAS (c. 1507-1559)

pope . In 1646 he became secretary to the See also:

• QUEEN
• QUEEN (O.E. cwen, wife, related to "quean," O.E. cwene, a hussy; cf. Gr. yvvi7: from root gan-, to produce; cf. genus, " kin," &c.)

queen See also:

• REGENT (from Lat. regere, to rule)

regent; in 1653 obtained high See also:

• OFFICE (from Lat. officium, " duty," " service," a shortened form of opifacium, from facere, " to do," and either the stem of opes, " wealth," " aid," or opus, " work ")

office in the See also:

• KING
• KING (O. Eng. cyning, abbreviated into cyng, cing; cf. O. H. G. chun- kuning, chun- kunig, M.H.G. kiinic, kiinec, kiinc, Mod. Ger. Konig, O. Norse konungr, kongr, Swed. konung, kung)
• KING [OF OCKHAM], PETER KING, 1ST BARON (1669-1734)
• KING, CHARLES WILLIAM (1818-1888)
• KING, CLARENCE (1842–1901)
• KING, EDWARD (1612–1637)
• KING, EDWARD (1829–1910)
• KING, HENRY (1591-1669)
• KING, RUFUS (1755–1827)
• KING, THOMAS (1730–1805)
• KING, WILLIAM (1650-1729)
• KING, WILLIAM (1663–1712)

king's See also:

• HOUSEHOLD, ROYAL

household; and in 1654 was See also:

• AMBASSADOR (also EMBASSADOR, the form sometimes still used in America; from the Fr. ambassadeur, with which compare Ital. ambasciatore and Span. embajador, all variants of the Med. Lat. ambassiator, ambassiator, ambasator, &c., derived from Med. Lat. amba

ambassador extraordinary at the See also:

• ELECTION
• ELECTION (from Lat. eligere, to pick out)

election of Pope See also:

• ALEXANDER
• ALEXANDER (1461-1506)
• ALEXANDER (ALEXANDER OF BATTENBERG) (1857-1893)
• ALEXANDER (ALEXANDER OsxENOVici) (1876-1903)
• ALEXANDER, ARCHIBALD (1772—1851)
• ALEXANDER, FRANCIS (1800—1881)
• ALEXANDER, GEORGE (1858— )
• ALEXANDER, JOHN WHITE (1856- )
• ALEXANDER, JOSEPH ADDISON (18o9—186o)
• ALEXANDER, SIR JAMES EDWARD (1803—1885)
• ALEXANDER, WILLIAM (1824— )
• ALEXANDER, WILLIAM LINDSAY (1808—1884)

Alexander VII . He was instrumental in forming the See also:

• LEAGUE

league of the See also:

• RHINE (Lat. Rhenus, Ger. Rhein, Fr. Rhin, Dutch Rhyn, or Rijn)

Rhine, by which See also:

• AUSTRIA
• AUSTRIA, LOWER (Ger. Niederosterreich or Osterreich unter der Enns, " Austria below the river Enns ")
• AUSTRIA, UPPER (Ger. Oberosterreich or Osterreich ob der Enns, " Austria above the river Enns ")

Austria was cut off from the See also:

• SPANISH

Spanish See also:

• NETHERLANDS

Netherlands, and, as See also:

• MINISTER (Lat. minister, servant)

minister of See also:

• STATE
• STATE, GREAT OFFICERS OF

state, was associated with Mazarin in the See also:

• PEACE
• PEACE, BREACH OF THE

Peace of the See also:

• PYRENEES [Span. Pirineos, Fr. Pyrenees]

Pyrenees (1659), which secured the See also:

• MARRIAGE

marriage of See also:

• LOUIS
• LOUIS (804–876)
• LOUIS (893–911)
• LOUIS, JOSEPH DOMINIQUE, BARON (1755-1837)
• LOUIS, or LEWIS (from the Frankish Chlodowich, Chlodwig, Latinized as Chlodowius, Lodhuwicus, Lodhuvicus, whence-in the Strassburg oath of 842-0. Fr. Lodhuwigs, then Chlovis, Loys and later Louis, whence Span. Luiz and—through the Angevin kings—Hungarian

Louis XIV. to the infanta Maria See also:

• THERESA, ST (1515-1582)

Theresa . At the cardinal's dying See also:

• REQUEST, LETTERS OF

request he was appointed his successor in See also:

• FOREIGN

foreign affairs, and, for the next ten years, continued to See also:

• DIRECT

direct French foreign policy . Among his most important See also:

• DIPLOMATIC

diplomatic successes were the treaty of See also:

• BREDA

Breda (1667), the treaty of See also:

• AIX

Aix-la-Chapelle (1668) and the See also:

• SALE
• SALE, GEORGE (c. 1697-1736)
• SALE, SIR ROBERT HENRY (1782—1845)

sale of See also:

• DUNKIRK
• DUNKIRK (Fr. Dunkerque)

Dunkirk . He died in See also:

• PARIS
• PARIS (also called ALEXANDROS)
• PARIS, ALEXIS PAULIN (1800-x881)
• PARIS, BRUNO PAULIN GASTON (1839-1903)
• PARIS, FRANCOIS DE (169o-1727)
• PARIS, LOUIS PHILIPPE ALBERT
• PARIS, TREATIES OF (1814-1815)

Paris on the 1st of See also:

• SEPTEMBER (Lat. septem, seven)

September 1671, leaving See also:

• MEMOIRS

memoirs . He was a See also:

• MAN
• MAN, ISLE OF (anc. Mona)

man of See also:

• PLEASURE (through Fr. plaisir from Lat. placere, to please; Gr. rlbovii)

pleasure, but his natural indolence gave See also:

• PLACE (through Fr. from Lat. platea, street; Gr. IrAar6s, wide)

place to an unflagging See also:

• ENERGY (from the Gr. ivipyela; iv, in, ipyov, work)

energy when the occasion demanded it; and, in an See also:

• AGE (Fr. age, through late Lat. aetaticum, from aetas)

age of See also:

• GREAT

great ministers, his consummate statesmanship placed him in the front See also:

• RANK (O.Fr. rant or rent, mod. rang, generally connected with the O.E. and O.H.G. bring, a ring)

rank . See Ulysse See also:

• CHEVALIER, ALBERT (1861– )
• CHEVALIER, MICHEL (1806-1879)
• CHEVALIER, ULYSSE (1841– )

Chevalier, Lettres inediles de See also:

• HUGUES, CLOVIS (1851-1907)

Hugues de See also:

• LIONNE, HUGUES DE (1611-1671)

Lionne . . . precedees dune notice historique sur la famille de Lionne (See also:

• VALENCE

Valence, 1879) ; J . Valfrey, La diplomatie francaise au X VIII, siecle: Hugues de Lionne, ses ambassadeurs (2 vols., Paris, 1877-1881) . For further See also:

• WORKS

works see Rochas, Biogr. du Dauphine (Paris, 1860), tome ii. p .

87 .