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See also:LIST (O.E. See also:lisle, a See also:Teutonic word, cf. Dut. lust, Ger. Leiste, adapted in Ital. lista and Fr. lisle) , properly a border or edging . The word was thus formerly used of a See also:geographical boundary or frontier and of the See also:lobe of the See also:ear . In current usage " See also:list " is the See also:term applied to the " selvage " of a piece of See also:cloth, the edging, i.e. of a See also:web See also:left in an unfinished See also:state or of different material from the See also:rest of the fabric, to be torn or cut off when it is made up, or used for forming a seam . A similar edging prevents unravelling . The material, cut off and collected, is known as " list," and is used as a soft cheap material for making slippers, See also:padding cushions, &c . Until the employment of See also:rubber, list was used to stuff the cushions of billiard tables . The same word probably appears, in a plural See also:form " lists," applied to the barriers or palisades enclosing a space of ground set apart for tilting (see See also:TOURNAMENT) . It is thus used of any See also:place of contest, and the phrase " to enter the lists " is frequently used in the sense of " to See also:challenge." The word in this application was taken directly from the O . Fr. lisse, See also:modern lice, in Med . See also:Lat. liciae . This word is usually taken to be a Romanic See also:adaptation of the See also:Teutonic word . In See also:medieval fortifications the lices were the palisades forming an outwork in front of the See also:main walls of a See also:castle or other fortified place, and the word was alsoused of the space enclosed between the palisades and the See also:enceinte; this was used for exercising troops, &c . From a transference of " list," meaning edge or border, to a "See also:strip" of See also:paper, See also:parchment, &c., containing a " list " of names, See also:numbers, &c., comes the use of the word for an enumeration of a See also:series of names of persons or things arranged in See also:order for some specific purpose . It is the most See also:general word for such an enumeration, other words, such as " See also:register," " See also:schedule," " See also:inventory," " See also:catalogue," having usually some particular See also:connotation . The See also:chief See also:early use of list in this meaning was of the See also:roll containing the names of soldiers; hence to "list a soldier " meant to enter a recruit's name for service, in modern usage " to enlist him . There are numerous particular applications of " list," as in " See also:civil list " (q.v.), " active or retired list " in the See also:navy or See also:army . The term " See also:free list " is used of an enumeration of such commodities as may at a particular See also:time be exempt from the See also:revenue See also:laws imposing an import See also:duty . The verb " to list," most commonly found in the imperative, meaning " hark ! " is another form of " listen," and is to be referred, as to its ultimate origin, to an Indo-See also:European See also:root klu-, seen in Gr . KXUEW, to hear, KMos, See also:glory, renown, and in the See also:English " loud." The same root is seen in Welsh clr2st and Irish See also:alias, See also:eel- . Another word "list," meaning See also:pleasure, delight, or, as a verb, meaning " to please, choose," is chiefly found in such phrases as " the See also:wind .loweth where it listeth." This is from the O.E. lystan, cf . Dut. lusten, Ger. liisten, to take pleasure in, and is also found in the English doublet " lust," now always used in the sense of an evil or more particularly sexual See also:desire . It is probably an application of this word, in the sense of " inclination," that has given rise to the nautical term " list," for the turning over of a See also:ship on to its See also:side . |
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