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LITTER (through O. Fr. litere or liti...

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Originally appearing in Volume V16, Page 792 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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LITTER (through O. Fr. litere or litiere, mod. litiere from Med. See also:Lat. lectaria, classical lectica, lectus, See also:bed, See also:couch)  , a word used of a portable See also:couch, shut in by curtains and See also:borne on poles by bearers, and of a See also:bed of See also:straw or other suitable substance for animals; hence applied to the number of See also:young produced by an See also:animal at one See also:birth, and also to any disordered heap of See also:waste material, rubbish, &c . In See also:ancient See also:Greece, See also:prior to the See also:influence of See also:Asiatic luxury after the Macedonian See also:conquest, the See also:litter (gope.ov) was only used by invalids or by See also:women . The See also:Romans, when the lectica was introduced, probably about the latter See also:half of the 2nd See also:century B.C . (See also:Gellius x . 3), used it only for travelling purposes . Like the See also:Greek or Asiatic litter, it had a roof of skin (pellis) and See also:side curtains (vela, plagae) . See also:Juvenal (iv . 2o) speaks of transparent sides (latis specularibus) . The slaves who See also:bore the litter on their shoulders (succollare) were termed lecticarii, and it was a sign of luxury and See also:wealth to employ six or even eight bearers . Under the See also:Empire the litter began to be used in the streets of See also:Rome, and .its use was restricted and granted as a See also:privilege (See also:Suet . See also:Claudius) . The travelling lectica must be distinguished from the much earlier lectica funebris or feretrunz, the funeral bier on which the dead were carried to their See also:burial-See also:place .

End of Article: LITTER (through O. Fr. litere or litiere, mod. litiere from Med. Lat. lectaria, classical lectica, lectus, bed, couch)
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