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LITTLETON (or LYTTELTON), EDWARD, BAR...

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Originally appearing in Volume V16, Page 793 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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LITTLETON (or See also:LYTTELTON), See also:EDWARD, See also:BARON (1589—1645)  , son of See also:Sir See also:Edward See also:Littleton (d . 1621) See also:chief-See also:justice of See also:North See also:Wales, was See also:born at Munslow in See also:Shropshire; he was educated at See also:Oxford and became a lawyer, succeeding his See also:father as chief-justice of North Wales . In 1625 he became a member of See also:parliament and acted in 1628 as chairman of the See also:committee of grievances upon whose See also:report the See also:Petition of Right was based . As a member of the party opposed to the arbitrary See also:measures of See also:Charles I . Littleton had shown more moderation than some of his colleagues, and in 1634, three years after he had been chosen See also:recorder of See also:London, the See also:king attached him to his own See also:side by appointing him See also:solicitor-See also:general . In the famous See also:case about See also:ship-See also:money Sir Edward argued against See also:Hampden . In 164o he was made chief-justice of the See also:common pleas and in 1641 See also:lord keeper of the See also:great See also:seal, being created a peer as See also:Baron See also:Lyttelton . About this See also:time, the lord keeper began to display a certain amount of indifference to the royal cause . In See also:January 1642•he refused to put the great seal to the See also:proclamation for the See also:arrest of the five members and he also incurred the displeasure of Charles by voting for the See also:militia See also:ordinance . However, he assured his friend Edward See also:Hyde, afterwards See also:earl of See also:Clarendon, that he had only taken this step to allay the suspicions of the See also:parliamentary party who contemplated depriving him of the seal, and he under-took to send this to the king . He fulfilled his promise, and in May 1642 he himself joined Charles at See also:York, but it was some time before he regained the favour of the king and the custody of the seal . Littleton died at Oxford on the 27th of See also:August 1645; he See also:left no sons and his See also:barony became See also:extinct .

His only daughter, See also:

Anne, married her See also:cousin Sir See also:Thomas Littleton, See also:Bart . (d . 1681), and their son Sir Thomas Littleton (c . 1647-1710), was See also:speaker of the See also:House of See also:Commons from 1698 to 1700, and treasurer of the See also:navy from 1700 to 1710 . See also:Macaulay thus sums up the See also:character of Speaker Littleton and his relations to the Whigs: " He was one of their ablest, most zealous and most steadfast See also:friends; and had been, both in the House of Commons and at the See also:board of See also:treasury, an invaluable second to Montague " (the earl of See also:Halifax) .

End of Article: LITTLETON (or LYTTELTON), EDWARD, BARON (1589—1645)
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