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LITUUS , the See also:cavalry See also:trumpet of the See also:Romans, said by Macro-bins (See also:Saturn. See also:lib. vi.) to have resembled the crooked See also:staff See also:borne by the See also:Augurs . The lituus consisted of a cylindrical See also:tube 4 or 5 ft. See also:long, having a narrow See also:bore, and terminating in a conical See also:bell See also:joint turned up in such a manner as to give the See also:instrument the outline of the See also:letter " J." Unlike the See also:buccina, See also:cornu and See also:tuba, the other military service See also:instruments of the Romans, the lituus has not been traced during the See also:middle ages, the See also:medieval instrument most nearly resembling it being the See also:cromorne or tournebout, which, however, had lateral holes and was played by means of a See also:reed See also:mouthpiece . A lituus found in a See also:Roman See also:warrior's See also:tomb at Cervetri (See also:Etruria) in 1827 is preserved in the Vatican . See also:Victor Mahillon gives its length as 1 m . 6o, and its See also:scale as in unison with that of the trumpet in G (See also:Catalogue descriptif, 1896, pp . 29-30) . (K . |
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