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LIVERY
, originally the See also:provision of See also:food, clothing, &c., to See also:household servants
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The word is an See also:adaptation of the Anglo-See also:French livree, from livrer, to deliver (See also:Late See also:Lat. liberare, to set See also:free, to serve, to give freely), in the See also:special sense of distributing
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In the sense of a fixed See also:allowance of provender for horses, it survives now only in "livery-See also:stable," i.e. an See also:establishment where horses and carriages are kept or let out for hire
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From the meaning of provision of food and clothing the word is applied to a See also:uniform worn by the retainers and servants of a household
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In the 15th See also:century in See also:England a badge, See also:collar or other insignia, the "livery," was worn by all those who pledged themselves to support one of the See also:great barons in return for his promise of "See also:maintenance," i.e. of See also:protection against enemies; thus arose the See also:custom of "livery and maintenance," suppressed by See also: |
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