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LLANTWIT See also:MAJOR (Welsh Llan-Illtyd-Fawr)
, a small See also:market See also:town in the See also:southern See also:parliamentary See also:division of See also:Glamorganshire, See also:South See also:Wales, about 1 m. from the See also:Bristol Channel, with a station on the See also:Barry railway, 5 M
.
S. of See also:Cowbridge
.
Pop
.
(19o1) 1113
.
About 1 m
.
N.N.W. of the town there were discovered in 1888 the remains of a large See also:Roman See also:villa within a square enclosure of about 8 acres, which has been identified as See also:part of the site of a Roman See also:settlement mentioned in Welsh writings as Caer Wrgan
.
The See also:building seemed to have been the See also:scene of a See also:massacre, possibly the See also:work of Irish pirates in the 5th See also:century, as some See also:forty-three human skeletons and the remains of three horses were found within its enclosure
.
Etymological reasoning have led some to suggest that the Roman station of Bovium was at Boverton, r m
.
E. of the town, but it is more likely to have been at Ewenny (2 M
.
S.E. of See also:Bridgend) or perhaps at Cowbridge
.
On the See also:sea See also:coast are two camps, one known as See also:Castle Ditches, commanding the entrance to the See also:creek of Colhugh, once the See also:port
of Llantwit
.
In the See also:time of See also:
The town and See also: They include two See also:cross-shafts and one cross with See also:inscriptions in debased Latin (one being to the memory of St Illtyd) and two cylindrical pillars, most of them being decorated with interlaced work . There are some See also:good specimens of domestic See also:architecture of the 17th century . The town is situated in a fertile district and the inhabitants depend almost entirely on See also:agriculture . Its weekly market is mainly resorted to for its stock sales . St Donats castle, 2 M. to the west, was for nearly seven centuries the See also:home of the Stradling See also:family . As to the Roman remains, see the See also:Athenaeum for See also:October 20 (1888), and the See also:Antiquary for See also:August (1892) . As to the church, see the Archaeologia Cambrensis, 3rd See also:ser. iv . 31 (an See also:article by Professor Freeman), 5th ser., v . 409 and xvii . 129, and 6th ser., iii . 56; A . C . Fryer, Llantwit-See also:Major: a Fifth Century University (1893) . (D . LL . |
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In the case of the massacre at the Romano Welsh settlement at Llantwit Major. It is possible this was carried out on the orders of Germanus during his visits to Britain to put down the Palagian Heresy. At the time of these visits there was a college at Llantwit (Cor Tewdws "College of Theodosius")this was also destroyed in the same time period. Illtud through his conections with Germanus would possibly leart of the college from him. Learning that a centre of Christian learning had been destroyed Illtud could have set out, or even sent by Germanus to put right a great wrong. S. C. Hignell.
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