See also:

• JOHN
• JOHN (1167–1216)
• JOHN (1290-c. 1320)
• JOHN (1296-1346)
• JOHN (1371–1419)
• JOHN (1468-1532)
• JOHN (1801-1873)
• JOHN (Heb. llni')
• JOHN (ZAPOLYA) (1487-1540)
• JOHN, 4TH MARQUESS OF TWEEDDALE (c. 1695-1762)
• JOHN, DON (1545-1578)
• JOHN, DON (1629–1679)
• JOHN, GOSPEL OF ST
• JOHN, or HAYS (1513–1571)
• JOHN, THE APOSTLE
• JOHN, THE EPISTLES OF

JOHN See also:

• LOCKE, GOTTFRIED CHRISTIAN FRIEDRICH (1791–1855)
• JOHN LOCKE (1632-1704)
• LOCKE, MATTHEW (c. 1630-1677)

LOCKE (1632-1704)  , See also:

• ENGLISH

English philosopher, was See also:

• BORN, IGNAZ, EDLER VON (1742–1791)

born at Wrington, to m . W. of Belluton, in See also:

• SOMERSETSHIRE

Somersetshire, on the 29th of See also:

• AUGUST (originally Sextilis)

August 1632, six years after the See also:

• DEATH

death of See also:

• BACON
• BACON (through the O. Fr. bacon, Low Lat. baco, from a Teutonic word cognate with " back," e.g. O. H. Ger. pacho, M. H. Ger. backe, buttock, flitch of bacon)
• BACON, FRANCIS (BARON VERULAM, VISCOUNT ST ALBANS) (1561-1626)
• BACON, JOHN (1740–1799)
• BACON, LEONARD (1802–1881)
• BACON, ROGER (c. 1214-c. 1294)
• BACON, SIR NICHOLAS (1509-1579)

Bacon, and three months before the See also:

• BIRTH (a word common in various forms to Teutonic languages from the root of the verb " to bear ")

birth of See also:

• SPINOZA, BARUCH (1632-1677)

Spinoza . His See also:

• FATHER

father was a small landowner and See also:

• ATTORNEY (from O. Fr. atorne, a person appointed to act for another, from atourner, legal Lat. attornare, attorn, literally to turn over to another or commit business to another)

attorney at Pensford, near the See also:

• NORTHERN

northern boundary of the See also:

• COUNTY (through Norm. Fr. comae, cf. O. Fr. cunte, conk', Mod. Fr. comae, from Lat. comitatus, cf. Ital. comitato, Prov. comtat; see COUNT)

county, to which neighbourhood the See also:

• FAMILY

family had migrated from See also:

• DORSETSHIRE (DORSET)

Dorsetshire See also:

• EARLY
• EARLY, JUBAL ANDERSON (1816-1894)

early in that See also:

• CENTURY (from Lat. centuria, a division of a hundred men)

century . The See also:

• ELDER (0. Eng. ellarn; Ger. Holunder; Fr. sureau)
• ELDER (Gr. 1rpev(3iTepos)

elder See also:

• LOCKE, GOTTFRIED CHRISTIAN FRIEDRICH (1791–1855)
• LOCKE, JOHN (1632-1704)
• LOCKE, MATTHEW (c. 1630-1677)

Locke, a strict but genial Puritan, by whom the son was carefully educated at See also:

• HOME
• HOME, DANIEL DUNGLAS (1833-1886)
• HOME, EARLS OF

home, was engaged in the military service of the See also:

• PARLIAMENTARY

parliamentary party . " From the See also:

• TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
• TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
• TIME, STANDARD

time that I knew anything," Locke wrote in 166o, " I found myself in a See also:

• STORM (in O. Eng..storm, and so in Du. and Low Ger.; in O. H. Ger. and mod. Ger. Sturm; the root is probably that seen in " stir," to rouse, move, disturb, cf. Ger. storen)
• STORM, THEODOR WOLDSEN (1817-1888)

storm, which has continued to this time." For fourteen years his See also:

• EDUCATION

education, more or less interrupted, went on in the rural home at Belluton, on his father's little See also:

• ESTATE (through O. Fr. estat, mod. flat, from Lat. status, state, condition, position, stare, to stand)

estate, See also:

• HALF

half a mile from Pensford, and 6 m. from See also:

• BRISTOL
• BRISTOL, EARLS AND MARQUESSES OF
• BRISTOL, GEORGE DIGBY, 2ND EARL OF1 (1612-1677)
• BRISTOL, JOHN DIGBY, 1ST EARL OF 6 (1580-1653)

Bristol . In 1646 he entered See also:

• WESTMINSTER
• WESTMINSTER, MARQUESSES AND DUKES OF
• WESTMINSTER, STATUTES OF
• WESTMINSTER, SYNODS OF

Westminster School and remained there for six years . Westminster was uncongenial to him . Its memories perhaps encouraged the See also:

• BIAS
• BIAS (from the Fr. biais, of unknown origin; the derivation from Lat. bifax, two-faced, is wrong)

bias against public See also:

• SCHOOLS

schools which after-wards disturbed his philosophic See also:

• CALM

calm in his Thoughts on Education . In 1652 he entered See also:

• CHRIST (Gr. X pLQTOS, Anointed)
• CHRIST, WILHELM VON (1831-1906)

Christ See also:

• CHURCH
• CHURCH (according to most authorities derived from the Gr. Kvpcaxov [&wµa], " the Lord's [house]," and common to many Teutonic, Slavonic and other languages under various forms—Scottish kirk, Ger. Kirche, Swed. kirka, Dan. kirke, Russ. tserkov, Buig. cerk
• CHURCH, FREDERICK EDWIN (1826-1900)
• CHURCH, GEORGE EARL (1835–1910)
• CHURCH, RICHARD WILLIAM (1815–189o)
• CHURCH, SIR RICHARD (1784–1873)

Church, See also:

• OXFORD
• OXFORD, EARLS OF
• OXFORD, EDWARD DE VERE, 17TH EARL
• OXFORD, JOHN DE VERE, 13TH EARL OF (1443-1513)
• OXFORD, PROVISIONS OF
• OXFORD, ROBERT DE VERE, 9TH EARL OF (1362-1392)
• OXFORD, ROBERT HARLEY, 1ST

Oxford, then under See also:

• JOHN
• JOHN (1167–1216)
• JOHN (1290-c. 1320)
• JOHN (1296-1346)
• JOHN (1371–1419)
• JOHN (1468-1532)
• JOHN (1801-1873)
• JOHN (Heb. llni')
• JOHN (ZAPOLYA) (1487-1540)
• JOHN, 4TH MARQUESS OF TWEEDDALE (c. 1695-1762)
• JOHN, DON (1545-1578)
• JOHN, DON (1629–1679)
• JOHN, GOSPEL OF ST
• JOHN, or HAYS (1513–1571)
• JOHN, THE APOSTLE
• JOHN, THE EPISTLES OF

John See also:

• OWEN, JOHN (1616-1683)
• OWEN, JOHN [OVENUS Or AUDOENUS] (c. 1560-1622)
• OWEN, ROBERT (1771-1858)
• OWEN, SIR HUGH (1804-1881)
• OWEN, SIR RICHARD (1804–1892)

Owen, the Puritan See also:

• DEAN (Lat. decanus, derived from the Gr. 8eaa, ten)
• DEAN, FOREST OF

dean and See also:

• VICE

vice-See also:

• CHANCELLOR (M. Eng. and Anglo-Fr. canceler, chanceler, Fr. chancelier, Lat. cancellarius)

chancellor of the university . Christ Church was Locke's occasional home for See also:

• THIRTY

thirty years . For some years after he entered, Oxford was ruled by the See also:

• INDEPENDENTS

Independents, who, largely through Owen, unlike the Presbyterians, were among the first in See also:

• ENGLAND
• ENGLAND, THE CHURCH OF

England to See also:

• ADVOCATE (Lat. advocatus, from advocare, to summon, especially in law to call in the aid of a counsel or witness, and so generally to summon to one's assistance)

advocate genuine religious See also:

• TOLERATION (from Lat. tolerare, to endure)

toleration . But Locke's hereditary sympathy with the Puritans was gradually lessened by the intolerance of the Presbyterians and the fanaticism of the Independents .

He had found in his youth, he says, that " what was called See also:

• GENERAL
• GENERAL (Lat. generalis, of or relating to a genus, kind or class)

general freedom was general bondage, and that the popular assertors of See also:

• LIBERTY (Lat. libertas, from liber, free)

liberty were the greatest engrossers of it too, and not unfitly called its keepers." And the See also:

• INFLUENCE (Late Lat. influentia, from influere, to flow in)

influence of the liberal divines of the Church of England afterwards showed itself in his spiritual development . Under Owen scholastic studies were maintained with a formality and dogmatism unsuited to Locke's See also:

• FREE

free inquisitive See also:

• TEMPER (from Lat. temperare, to mingle or compound in due proportion, to qualify, rule, regulate, to be moderate, formed from tempos, time, fit or due season)

temper . The aversion to them which he expressed showed thus .early an innate disposition to See also:

• REBEL, JOHANN PETER (176o-1826)

rebel against empty verbal reasoning . He was not, according to his own See also:

• ACCOUNT
• ACCOUNT (through O. Fr. acont, Late Lat. comptum, cornputare, to calculate)

account of himself to See also:

• LADY (0. Eng. hlaefdige, Mid. Eng. ldfdi, lavedi; the first part of the word is hldf, loaf, bread, as in the corresponding hldford, lord; the second part is usually taken to be from the root dig-, to knead, seen also in " dough "; the sense development fr

Lady See also:

• MASHAM, ABIGAIL, LADY (d. 1734)
• MASHAM, SAMUEL CUNLIFFE LISTER, 1ST BARON (1815–Igo6)

Masham, a hard student at first . He sought the See also:

• COMPANY

company of pleasant and witty men, and thus gained knowledge of See also:

• LIFE

life . He took the See also:

• ORDINARY (med. Lat. ordinarius, Fr. ordinaire)

ordinary See also:

• BACHELOR (from Med. Lat. baccalarius, with its late and rare variant baccalaris—cf. Ital. baccalare—through O. Fr. bacheler)

bachelor's degree in 1656, and the See also:

• MASTER (Lat. magister, related to tnagis, more, as the corresponding minister is to minus, less; the English form is due partly to the O. Eng. maegister, and partly to O. Fr. maistre, mod. maitre; cf. Du. meester, Ger. Meister, Ital. maestro)

master's in 1658 . In See also:

• DECEMBER (Lat. decent, ten)

December r66o he was serving as See also:

• TUTOR (Lat. tutor, guardian, tueri, to watch over, protect)

tutor of Christ Church, lecturing in See also:

• GREEK
• GREEK, ETRUSCAN AND

Greek, See also:

• RHETORIC (Gr. psroperctj TEXvq, the art of the orator)

rhetoric and See also:

• PHILOSOPHY (Gr. gthos, fond of, and vo4 (a, wisdom)

philosophy . At Oxford Locke was nevertheless within reach of liberal intellectual influence tending to promote self-education and strong individuality . The metaphysical See also:

• WORKS

works of See also:

• DESCARTES, RENE (1596-1650)

Descartes had appeared a few years before he went to Oxford, and the Human Nature and See also:

• LEVIATHAN

Leviathan of See also:

• HOBBES, THOMAS (1588–1679)

Hobbes during his under-See also:

• GRADUATE (Med. Lat. graduale, to admit to an academical degree, gradus)

graduate years . It does not seem that Locke read extensively, but he was attracted by Descartes . The first books, be told Lady Masham, which gave him a relish for philosophy, were those of this philosopher, although he very often differed from him . At the Restoration potent influences were See also:

• DRAWING

drawing Oxford and England into experimental inquiries .

Experiment in physics became the See also:

• FASHION (adapted from Fr. facon, agon, Lat. factio, making, facere, to do or make)

fashion . The Royal Society was then founded, and we find Locke experimenting in See also:

• CHEMISTRY
• CHEMISTRY (formerly "chymistry"; Gr. xvµela; for derivation see ALCHEMY)

chemistry in 1663, also in See also:

• METEOROLOGY (Gr. JerEwpa, and hb'yos, i.e. the science of things in the air)

meteorology, in which he was particularly interested all his life . Fro . 15 . Time locks . The restraints of a professional career were not suited to Locke . There is a surmise that early in his Oxford career he contemplated taking orders in the Church of England . His religious disposition attracted him to See also:

• THEOLOGY

theology . Revulsion from the dogmatic temper of the Presbyterians, and the unreasoning See also:

• ENTHUSIASM

enthusiasm of the Independents favoured sympathy afterwards with See also:

• CAMBRIDGE
• CAMBRIDGE, EARLS AND DUKES OF
• CAMBRIDGE, RICHARD OWEN (1717-1802)

Cambridge Platonists and other liberal See also:

• ANGLICAN

Anglican churchmen . Whithcote was his favourite preacher, and See also:

• CLOSE
• CLOSE (from Lat. clausum, shut)
• CLOSE, MAXWELL HENRY (1822-1903)

close intimacy with the See also:

• CUDWORTH, RALPH (1617-1688)

Cudworth family cheered his later years . But, though he has a See also:

• PLACE (through Fr. from Lat. platea, street; Gr. IrAar6s, wide)

place among See also:

• LAY

lay theologians, dread of ecclesiastical impediment to free inquiry, added to strong inclination for scientific investigation, made him look to See also:

• MEDICINE

medicine as his profession, and before 1666 we find him practising as a physician in Oxford . Nevertheless, although known among his See also:

• FRIENDS, SOCIETY
• FRIENDS, SOCIETY OF

friends as " See also:

• DOCTOR (Lat. for " teacher ")

Doctor Locke," he never graduated in medicine .

His See also:

• HEALTH

health was uncertain, for he suffered through life from chronic See also:

• CONSUMPTION (Lat. consumere)

consumption and See also:

• ASTHMA (Gr. avBµa, gasping, whence lio-Ogaivw, I gasp for breath)

asthma . A fortunate event soon withdrew him from the medical profession . Locke early showed an inclination to politics, as well as to theology and medicine . As early as 1665 he diverged for a See also:

• SHORT, FRANCIS JOB (1857– )

short time from medical pursuits at Oxford, and was engaged as secretary to See also:

• SIR

Sir See also:

• WALTER, HUBERT (d. 1205)
• WALTER, JOHN (1738/9-1812)

Walter See also:

• VANE (formerly spelt " fane," i.e. pennon, flag; cf. Ger. Feline, Du. vaan, Fr. girouette, Ital. banderuola, Ger. Wellerfahne)
• VANE, SIR HENRY (1589-1654)
• VANE, SIR HENRY (1613-1662)

Vane on his See also:

• MISSION

mission to the Elector of See also:

• BRANDENBURG

Brandenburg . Soon after his return in 1666 the incident occurred which determined his career . See also:

• LORD
• LORD (O. Eng. hldford, i.e. hldfweard, the warder or keeper of bread, hlIf, loaf; the word is not represented in any other Teutonic language)
• LORD, JOHN (1810-1894)

Lord See also:

• ASHLEY, WILLIAM JAMES (186o- )

Ashley, afterwards first See also:

• EARL

earl of See also:

• SHAFTESBURY
• SHAFTESBURY, ANTHONY ASHLEY COOPER, 1ST EARL OF (1621-1683)
• SHAFTESBURY, ANTHONY ASHLEY COOPER, 7TH EARL OF (1801–1885)
• SHAFTESBURY, ANTHONYASHLEY COOPER, 3RD EARL OF (1671-1713)

Shaftesbury, had come to Oxford for his health . Locke was introduced to him by his physician, Dr See also:

• THOMAS
• THOMAS (c. 1654-1720)
• THOMAS (d. 110o)
• THOMAS, ARTHUR GORING (1850-1892)
• THOMAS, CHARLES LOUIS AMBROISE (1811-1896)
• THOMAS, GEORGE (c. 1756-1802)
• THOMAS, GEORGE HENRY (1816-187o)
• THOMAS, ISAIAH (1749-1831)
• THOMAS, PIERRE (1634-1698)
• THOMAS, SIDNEY GILCHRIST (1850-1885)
• THOMAS, ST
• THOMAS, THEODORE (1835-1905)
• THOMAS, WILLIAM (d. 1554)

Thomas . This was the beginning of a lasting friendship, sustained by See also:

• COMMON

common sympathy with liberty—See also:

• CIVIL

civil, religious and philosophical . In 1667 Locke moved from Christ Church to See also:

• EXETER
• EXETER, EARL, MARQUESS AND DUKE OF

Exeter See also:

• HOUSE
• HOUSE (O. Eng. hiss, a word common to Teutonic languages, cf. Dut. huis, Ger. Haus; in Gothic it is only found in gudhiss, a temple; it may be ultimately connected with the root of " hide," conceal)

House, Lord Ashley's See also:

• LONDON

London See also:

• RESIDENCE (Latin residere, to remain behind, to dwell, reside)

residence, to become his confidential secretary . Although he retained his studentship at Christ Church, .and occasionally visited Oxford, as well as his patrimony at Belluton, he found a home and shared See also:

• FORTUNE, ROBERT (1813-188o)

fortune with Shaftesbury for fifteen years . Locke's See also:

• COMMONPLACE

commonplace books throw welcome See also:

• LIGHT

light on the See also:

• HISTORY

history of his mind in early life . A See also:

• PAPER
• PAPER (Fr. papier, from Lat. papyrus)

paper on the " See also:

• ROMAN

Roman See also:

• COMMONWEALTH

Commonwealth" which belongs to this See also:

• PERIOD
• PERIOD (Gr. irepioSos, a going or way round, circuit, aepi, round, and &Sis, way, road)

period, expresses convictions about religious liberty and the relations of See also:

• RELIGION
• RELIGION, FOLKLORE, CUSTOM

religion to the See also:

• STATE
• STATE, GREAT OFFICERS OF

state that were modified and deepened afterwards; objections to the sacerdotal conception of See also:

• CHRISTIANITY

Christianity appear in another See also:

• ARTICLE (from Lat. articulus, a joint)

article; short See also:

• WORK

work is made of ecclesiastical claims to See also:

• INFALLIBILITY (Fr. infaillibilite and infallibilite, the latter now obsolete, Med. Lat. infallibilitas, infallibilis, formed from faller, to make a mistake)

infallibility in the See also:

• INTERPRETATION (from Lat. interpretari, to expound, explain, inter pres, an agent, go-between, interpreter; inter, between, and the root pret-, possibly connected with that seen either in Greek 4 p4'ew, to speak, or irpa-rrecv, to do)

interpretation of Scripture in a third; a See also:

• SCHEME (Lat. schema, Gr. oxfjya, figure, form, from the root axe, seen in exeiv, to have, hold, to be of such shape, form, &c.)

scheme of utilitarian See also:

• ETHICS
• ETHICS, SHAFTESBURY, HOBBES

ethics, wider than that of Hobbes, is suggested in a See also:

• FOURTH

fourth .

The most significant of 'those early revelations is the See also:

• ESSAY, ESSAYIST (Fr. essai, Late Lat. exagium, a weighing or balance; exigere, to examine; the term in general meaning any trial or effort)

Essay concerning Toleration (1666), which anticipates conclusions more fully argued nearly thirty years later . The Shaftesbury connexion must have helped to See also:

• SAVE, or SAVA (Ger. Sau; Hungarian Szdva; Lat. Savus)

save Locke from those idols of the " Den " to which professional life and narrow experience is exposed . It brought him into contact with public men, the springs of See also:

• POLITICAL

political See also:

• ACTION

action and the duties of high See also:

• OFFICE (from Lat. officium, " duty," " service," a shortened form of opifacium, from facere, " to do," and either the stem of opes, " wealth," " aid," or opus, " work ")

office . The place he held as Shaftesbury's adviser is indeed the outstanding circumstance in his See also:

• MIDDLE

middle life . Exeter House afforded every opportunity for society . He became intimate among others with the illustrious See also:

• SYDENHAM
• SYDENHAM, CHARLES EDWARD
• SYDENHAM, THOMAS (1624-1689)

Sydenham; he joined the Royal Society and served on its See also:

• COUNCIL (Lat. concilium, from cum, together, and the root cal, to call)

council . The See also:

• FOUNDATION (Lat. fundatio, from fundare, to found)

foundation of the monumental work of his life was laid when he was at Exeter House . He was led to it in this way . It was his See also:

• HABIT (through the French from Lat. habitus, from habere, to have, hold, or, in a reflective sense, to be in a certain condition; in many of the English senses the French use habitude, not habit)

habit to' en-courage informal reunions of his intimates, to discuss debatable questions in See also:

• SCIENCE (Lat. scientia, from scire; to learn, know)

science and theology . One of these, in the See also:

• WINTER, JOHN STRANGE
• WINTER, PETER (c. 1755-1825)

winter of 167o, is historically memorable . " Five or six friends," he says, met in his rooms and were discussing " principles of morality and religion . They found themselves quickly at a stand by the difficulties that arose on every See also:

• SIDE
• SIDE (mod. Eski Adalia)

side." Locke proposed some See also:

• CRITICISM
• CRITICISM (from the Gr. KpiTrlS, a judge, Kpivew, to decide, to give an authoritative opinion)

criticism of the necessary " limits of human understanding " as likely to open a way out of their difficulties .

He undertook to See also:

• ATTEMPT (Lat. adtemptare, attentare, to try)

attempt this, and fancied that what he had to say might find sufficient space on " one See also:

• SHEET

sheet of paper." What was thus " begun by See also:

• CHANCE (through the O. Fr. cheance, from the Late Lat. cadentia, things happening, from cadere, to fall out, happen; cf. " case ")

chance, was continued by entreaty, written by incoherent parcels, and after See also:

• LONG, GEORGE (1800-1879)
• LONG, JOHN DAVIS (1838– )

long intervals of neglect resumed again as See also:

• HUMOUR (Latin humor)

humour and occasions permitted." At the end of nearly twenty years the issue was given to the See also:

• WORLD

world as Locke's now famous Essay Concerning Human Understanding . The fall of Shaftesbury in 1675 enabled Locke to See also:

• ESCAPE (in mid. Eng. eschape or escape, from the O. Fr. eschapper, modern echapper, and escaper, low Lat. escapium, from ex, out of, and cappa, cape, cloak; cf. for the sense development the Gr. iichueoOat, literally to put off one's clothes, hence to sli

escape from English politics . He found a See also:

• RETREAT (O. Fr. retrete, mod. retraite, from Lat. retrahere, to draw back)

retreat in See also:

• FRANCE
• FRANCE, ANATOLE (1844– )

France, where he could unite calm reflection upon the legitimate operations of " human understanding " with See also:

• ATTENTION (from Lat. ad-tendo, await, expect; the condition of being " stretched " or " tense ")

attention to his health . He spent three years partly at See also:

• MONTPELLIER

Montpellier and partly in See also:

• PARIS
• PARIS (also called ALEXANDROS)
• PARIS, ALEXIS PAULIN (1800-x881)
• PARIS, BRUNO PAULIN GASTON (1839-1903)
• PARIS, FRANCOIS DE (169o-1727)
• PARIS, LOUIS PHILIPPE ALBERT
• PARIS, TREATIES OF (1814-1815)

Paris . His See also:

• JOURNALS

journals and commonplace books in these years show the Essay in preparation . At Paris he met men of science and letters—See also:

• PETER
• PETER (Lat. Petrus from Gr. irfpos, a rock, Ital. Pietro, Piero, Pier, Fr. Pierre, Span. Pedro, Ger. Peter, Russ. Petr)
• PETER (PEDRO)
• PETER, EPISTLES OF
• PETER, ST

Peter Guenellon, the well-known See also:

• AMSTERDAM
• AMSTERDAM (NEw AMSTERDAM)

Amsterdam physician; Ole Romer, the Danish astronomer; Thoynard, the critic; Melchisedech Thevenot, the traveller; See also:

• HENRI

Henri Justel., the jurist; and See also:

• FRANCOIS (1558-1614)

Francois Bernier, the expositor of Gassendi . But there is no mention of See also:

• MALEBRANCHE, NICOLAS (1638-1715)

Malebranche, whose Recherche de la verite had appeared three years before, nor of See also:

• ARNAULD

Arnauld, the illustrious See also:

• RIVAL

rival of Malebranche . Locke returned to London in 1679 . Reaction against the See also:

• COURT
• COURT (from the O. Fr. court, Late Lat. cortis, curtis, a popular form of class. Lat. cohors, gen. cohortis; the mod. Fr. form tour is due to the influence of the Lat. curia, the word used in medieval documents to translate " court " in the feudal sense)
• COURT, ANTOINE (1696-176o)

court party had restored Shaftesbury to See also:

• POWER [WILLIAM GRATTAN] TYRONE (1797-1841)

power . Locke resumed his old confidential relations, now at See also:

• THANET, ISLE OF

Thanet House in Aldersgate . A period of often interrupted leisure for study followed . It was a time of plots and counterplots, when England seemed on the brink of another civil See also:

• WAR
• WAR (O. Eng. werre, Fr. guerre, of Teutonic origin; cf. O.H.G. werran, to confound)

war .

In the end Shaftesbury was committed to the See also:

• TOWER (Lat. turris; Fr. tour, clocker; Ital. torre; Ger. Thurm)

Tower, tried and acquitted . More insurrectionary plots followed in the summer of 1682, after which, suspected at home, the versatile statesman escaped to See also:

• HOLLAND
• HOLLAND, CHARLES (1733–1769)
• HOLLAND, COUNTY AND PROVINCE OF
• HOLLAND, HENRY FOX, 1ST BARON (1705–1774)
• HOLLAND, HENRY RICH, 1ST EARL OF (1S9o-,649)
• HOLLAND, HENRY RICHARD VASSALL FOX, 3RD
• HOLLAND, JOSIAH GILBERT (1819-1881)
• HOLLAND, PHILEMON (1552-1637)
• HOLLAND, RICHARD, or RICHARD DE HOLANDE (fl. 1450)
• HOLLAND, SIR HENRY, BART

Holland, and died at Amsterdam in See also:

• JANUARY

January 1683 . In these two years Locke was much at Oxford and in See also:

• SOMERSET, EARLS AND DUKES OF
• SOMERSET, EDMUND BEAUFORT, DUKE OF (c. 1404–1455)
• SOMERSET, EDWARD SEYMOUR, DUKE OF (c. 1506–1552)
• SOMERSET, LORD ROBERT EDWARD HENRY (1776-1842)
• SOMERSET, ROBERT CARR (or KER), EARL OF (e. 1590-1645)

Somerset, for the later movements of Shaftesbury lid not commend themselves to him . Yet the See also:

• GOVERNMENT
• GOVERNMENT (0. Fr. governement, mod. gouvernement, O. Fr. governer, mod. gouverner, from Lat. gubernare, to steer a ship, guide, rule; cf. Gr. xv(3epvav)

government had their eyes upon him . " John Locke lives a very cunning unintelligible life here," Prideaux reported from Oxford in 1682 . " I may confidently affirm," wrote John See also:

• FELL
• FELL, JOHN (1625-1686)

Fell, the dean of Christ Church, to Lord See also:

• SUNDERLAND
• SUNDERLAND, CHARLES SPENCER, 3RD EARL OF (c. 1674-1722)
• SUNDERLAND, ROBERT SPENCER, 2ND EARL OF (1640-17o2); English politician, was the only son of Henry Spencer (162o--1643)

Sunderland, " there is not any one in the See also:

• COLLEGE (Collegium)

college who has heard him speak a word against, or so much as censuring, the government; and, although very frequently, both in public and private, discourses have been purposely introduced to the disparagement of his master, the earl of Shaftesbury, he could never be provoked to take any See also:

• NOTICE

notice, or discover in word or look the least concern; so that I believe there is not in the world such a master of taciturnity and See also:

• PASSION (post-classical Lat. passio, formed from pati, passus, to suffer, endure)

passion." Unpublished See also:

• CORRESPONDENCE
• CORRESPONDENCE (from med. scholastic Lat. correspondentia, corrcspondere, compounded of Lat. cum, with, and respond ere, to answer; cf. Fr. correspondance)

correspondence with his Somerset friend, See also:

• EDWARD

Edward See also:

• CLARKE, ADAM (1762?—1832)
• CLARKE, CHARLES COWDEN (1787-1877)
• CLARKE, EDWARD DANIEL (1769–1822)
• CLARKE, JAMES FREEMAN (1810–1888)
• CLARKE, JOHN SLEEPER (1833–1899)
• CLARKE, MARCUS ANDREW HISLOP (1846–1881)
• CLARKE, MARY ANNE (c.1776–1852)
• CLARKE, SAMUEL (1675–1729)
• CLARKE, SIR ANDREW (1824-1902)
• CLARKE, SIR EDWARD GEORGE (1841– )
• CLARKE, THOMAS SHIELDS (1866- )
• CLARKE, WILLIAM BRANWHITE (1798-1878)

Clarke of Chipley, describes Locke's life in those troubled years . It also reveals the opening of his intimate intercourse with the Cudworth family, who were friends of the Clarkes, and connected by birth with Somerset . The letters allude to toleration in the state and comprehension in the church, while they show an indifference to theological See also:

• DOGMA (Gr. Sbypa, from b6aeiv, to seem; literally " that which seems, sc. good or true or useful " to any one)

dogma hardly consistent with an exclusive connexion with any See also:

• SECT

sect . In his fifty-second See also:

• YEAR

year, in the gloomy autumn of 1683, Locke retired to Holland, then the See also:

• ASYLUM (from Gr. b.-, privative, arid earl, right'of seizure)
• ASYLUM, RIGHT OF (Fr. droit d'asile; Ger. Asylrecht)

asylum of eminent persons who were elsewhere denied liberty of thought . Descartes and Spinoza had speculated there; it had been the home of See also:

• ERASMUS, DESIDERIUS (1466–1536)

Erasmus and Grains; it was now the See also:

• REFUGE

refuge of See also:

• BAYLE, PIERRE (1647-1706)

Bayle . Locke spent more than five years there; but his (unpublished) letters show that See also:

• EXILE (Lat. exsilium or exilium, from exsul or exul, which is derived from ex, out of, and the root sal, to go, seen in salire, to leap, consul, &c.; the connexion with solum, soil, country is now generally considered wrong)

exile sat heavily upon him . Amsterdam was his first Dutch home, where he lived in the house of Dr Keen, under the assumed name of Dr See also:

• VAN

Van der See also:

• LINDEN

Linden .

For a time he was in danger of See also:

• ARREST (Fr. arrester, arreeter, to stop or stay)

arrest at the instance of the English government . After months of concealment he escaped; but he was deprived of his studentship at Christ Church by See also:

• ORDER
• ORDER (through Fr. ordre, for earlier ordene, from Lat. ordo, ordinis, rank, service, arrangement; the ultimate source is generally taken to be the root seen in Lat. oriri, rise, arise, begin; cf. " origin ")
• ORDER, HOLY

order of the See also:

• KING
• KING (O. Eng. cyning, abbreviated into cyng, cing; cf. O. H. G. chun- kuning, chun- kunig, M.H.G. kiinic, kiinec, kiinc, Mod. Ger. Konig, O. Norse konungr, kongr, Swed. konung, kung)
• KING [OF OCKHAM], PETER KING, 1ST BARON (1669-1734)
• KING, CHARLES WILLIAM (1818-1888)
• KING, CLARENCE (1842–1901)
• KING, EDWARD (1612–1637)
• KING, EDWARD (1829–1910)
• KING, HENRY (1591-1669)
• KING, RUFUS (1755–1827)
• KING, THOMAS (1730–1805)
• KING, WILLIAM (1650-1729)
• KING, WILLIAM (1663–1712)

king, and Oxford was thus closed against him . Holland introduced him to new friends . The See also:

• CHIEF (from Fr. chef, head, Lat. caput)

chief of these was See also:

• LIMBORCH, PHILIPP VAN (1633-1712)

Limborch, the successor of See also:

• EPISCOPIUS, SIMON (1583–1643)

Episcopius as Remonstrant See also:

• PROFESSOR (the Latin noun formed from the verb profiteri, to declare publicly, to acknowledge, profess)

professor of theology, lucid, learned and tolerant, the friend of Cudworth, See also:

• WHICHCOTE (or WHITCHCOTE), BENJAMIN

Whichcote. and More . By Limborch he was introduced to Le Clerc, the youthful representative of letters and philosophy in Limborch's college, who had escaped from See also:

• GENEVA
• GENEVA (Fr. Geneve, Ger. Genf, Ital. Ginevra, Late Lat. Gebenna, though Genava in good Latin)
• GENEVA, LAKE OF

Geneva and Calvinism to the milder See also:

• ATMOSPHERE (Gr. fir µ6r, vapour; orkaipa, a sphere)

atmosphere of Holland and the See also:

• REMONSTRANTS

Remonstrants . The Bibliotheque u+.niverselle of Le Clerc was then the chief See also:

• ORGAN

organ in See also:

• EUROPE

Europe of men of letters . Locke contributed several articles . It was his first See also:

• APPEARANCE (from Lat. apparere, to appear)

appearance as an author, although he was now fifty-four years of See also:

• AGE (Fr. age, through late Lat. aetaticum, from aetas)

age . This tardiness in authorship is a signifi. cant fact in his life, in See also:

• HARMONY (Gr. dpµovia, a concord of musical sounds, dpA'ew to join; &plan midi (sc. TeXvil)

harmony with his tempered See also:

• WISDOM, BOOK OF, or WISDOM OF SOLOMON (Sept. Io4ia IaXwµwvos; Lat. Vulg. Liber sapientiae)

wisdom . In the next fourteen years the world received through his books the thoughts which had been gradually forming, and were taking final shape while he was in Holland . The Essay was finished there, and a See also:

• FRENCH
• FRENCH, DANIEL CHESTER (1850– )
• FRENCH, NICHOLAS (1604-1678)

French See also:

• EPITOME
• EPITOME (Gr. lircroui, from isrLTEµveW, to cut short)

epitome appeared in 1688 in Le Clerc's See also:

• JOURNAL
• JOURNAL (through Fr. from late Lat. diurnalis, daily)

journal, the forecast of the larger work . Locke was then at See also:

• ROTTERDAM

Rotterdam, where he lived for a year in the house of a Quaker friend, See also:

• BENJAMIN
• BENJAMIN, JUDAHPHILIP (1811-1884)

Benjamin Furley, or Furly, a wealthy See also:

• MERCHANT (O. Fr. marcheant, modern marchand; from Lat. mercari, to trade, merx, goods, merchandise)

merchant and See also:

• LOVER, SAMUEL (1797-1868)

lover of books .

At Rotterdam he was a confidant of political exiles, including See also:

• BURNET
• BURNET, GILBERT (1643-1715)
• BURNET, THOMAS (1635-1715)

Burnet and the famous earl of See also:

• PETERBOROUGH

Peterborough, and he became known to See also:

• WILLIAM
• WILLIAM (1143-1214)
• WILLIAM (1227-1256)
• WILLIAM (1J33-1584)
• WILLIAM (A.S. Wilhelm, O. Norse Vilhidlmr; O. H. Ger. Willahelm, Willahalm, M. H. Ger. Willehelm, Willehalm, Mod.Ger. Wilhelm; Du. Willem; O. Fr. Villalme, Mod. Fr. Guillaume; from " will," Goth. vilja, and " helm," Goth. hilms, Old Norse hidlmr, meaning
• WILLIAM (c. 1130-C. 1190)
• WILLIAM, 13TH

William, See also:

• PRINCE
• PRINCE (Lat. princeps, from primus capio, " I am the first to take "; Ital. principe, Fr. prince)

prince of See also:

• ORANGE
• ORANGE (Citrus Aurantium)
• ORANGE, HOUSE OF

Orange . William landed in England in See also:

• NOVEMBER (Lat. novem, nine)

November 1688; Locke followed in See also:

• FEBRUARY

February 1689, in the See also:

• SHIP

ship which carried the princess See also:

• MARY
• MARY (1457-1482)
• MARY (1496-1533)
• MARY, QUEEN OF SCOTS

Mary . After his return to England in 1689 Locke emerged through authorship into See also:

• EUROPEAN

European fame . Within a See also:

• MONTH
• MONTH (a common Teutonic word, cf. Ger. Mond, Du. maand, Dan. maaned, &c., and cognate with Lat. mensis, Gr. µi7v, &c., in other branches of the Indo-Germanic family; all ultimately from the root seen in the word for the moon in nearly all those languages

month after he reached London he had declined an offer of the See also:

• EMBASSY

embassy to Brandenburg, and accepted the modest office of See also:

• COMMISSIONER

commissioner of appeals . The two following years, during which he lived at See also:

• DORSET, EARLS, MARQUESSES AND DUKES OF

Dorset Court in London, were memorable for the publication of his two chief works on social polity, and of the See also:

• EPOCH (Gr. E7roxij, holding in suspense, a pause, from E1rxav, to hold up, to stop)

epoch-making See also:

• BOOK

book on See also:

• MODERN

modern philosophy which reveals the See also:

• MAIN (from the Aryan root which appears in " may " and " might," and Lat. magnus, great)
• MAIN (Lat. Moenus)

main principles of his life . The earliest of these to appear was his See also:

• DEFENCE
• DEFENCE (Lat. defendere, to defend)

defence of religious liberty, in the Epistola de Tolerantia, addressed to Limborch, published at See also:

• GOUDA (or TER GouwE)

Gouda in the See also:

• SPRING (from " to spring," " to leap or jump up," " burst out," O. Eng., springau, a common Teut. word, cf. Ger. springer, possibly allied to Gr. QnrFpxecOac, to move rapidly)

spring of 1689, and translated into English in autumn by William Popple, a Unitarian merchant in London . Two See also:

• TREATISES

Treatises on Government, in defence of the right of ultimate See also:

• SOVEREIGNTY

sovereignty in the See also:

• PEOPLE

people, followed a few months later . The famous Essay concerning Human Under-See also:

• STANDING

standing saw the light in the spring of 1690 . He received 30 for the See also:

• COPYRIGHT

copyright, nearly the same as See also:

• KANT, IMMANUEL (1724-1804)

Kant got in 1781 for his Kritik der reinen Vernunft . In the Essay Locke was the critic of the empirical data of human experience: Kant, as the critic of the intellectual and moral presuppositions of experience, supplied the See also:

• COMPLEMENT (Lat. complementum, from complere, to fill up)

complement to the incomplete and ambiguous See also:

• ANSWER (derived from and, against, and the same root as swear)

answer to its own leading question that was given in Locke's Essay . The Essay was the first book in which its author's name appeared, for the Epistola de Tolerantia and the Treatises on Government were See also:

• ANONYMOUS

anonymous . Locke's asthma was aggravated by the See also:

• AIR (from an Indo-European root meaning " breathe," " blow ")
• AIR, or ASBEN

air of London; and the course of public affairs disappointed him, for the See also:

• SETTLEMENT
• SETTLEMENT, ACT OF

settlement at the Revolution fell short of his ideal .

In spring, 1691, he took up his residence in the See also:

• MANOR

manor house of Otes in See also:

• ESSEX
• ESSEX, ARTHUR CAPEL
• ESSEX, EARLS OF
• ESSEX, KINGDOM OF
• ESSEX, ROBERT DEVEREUX
• ESSEX, ROBERT DEVEREUX, 2ND2 EARL OF (1566-1601)
• ESSEX, WALTER DEVEREUX, IST2 EARL OF (1541–1576)

Essex, the See also:

• COUNTRY (from the Mid. Eng. contre or contrie, and O. Fr. cuntree; Late Lat. contrata, showing the derivation from contra, opposite, over against, thus the tract of land which fronts the sight, cf. Ger. Gegend, neighbourhood)

country seat of Sir See also:

• FRANCIS
• FRANCIS (FRarrcols) OF SALES, ST (1567-1622)
• FRANCIS (Lat. Franciscus, Ital. Francesco, Span. Francisco, Fr. Francois, Ger. Franz)
• FRANCIS, SIR PHILIP (174o-1818)

Francis Masham, between Ongar and Harlow . Lady Masham was the accomplished daughter of See also:

• RALPH (d. 1122)

Ralph Cudworth, and was his friend before he went to Holland . She told Le Clerc that after Locke's return from exile, " by some considerably long visits, he had made trial of the air of Otes, which is some 20 M. from London, and he thought that none would be so suitable for him . His company," she adds, " could not but be very desirable for us, and he had all the assurances we could give him of being always welcome; but, to make him easy in living with us, it was necessary he should do so on his own terms, which Sir Francis at last assenting to, he then believed himself at home with us, and resolved, if it pleased See also:

• GOD

God, here to end his days as he did." At Otes he enjoyed for fourteen years as much domestic See also:

• PEACE
• PEACE, BREACH OF THE

peace and See also:

• LITERARY

literary leisure as was consistent with broken health, and sometimes anxious visits to London on public affairs, in which he was still an active adviser . Otes was in every way his home . In his letters and otherwise we have pleasant pictures of its inmates and domestic life and the occasional visits of his friends, among others Lord Peterborough, Lord Shaftesbury of the Characteristics, Sir See also:

• ISAAC (Hebrew for " he laughs," on explanatory references to the name, see ABRAHAM)

Isaac See also:

• NEWTON
• NEWTON, ALFRED (1829–1907)
• NEWTON, JOHN (1725-1807)
• NEWTON, JOHN (1823-1895)
• NEWTON, SIR CHARLES THOMAS (1816-1894)
• NEWTON, SIR ISAAC (1642-1727)

Newton, William See also:

• MOLYNEUX

Molyneux and See also:

• ANTHONY, SAINT
• ANTHONY, SUSAN BROWNELL (1820-1906)

Anthony See also:

• COLLINS, ANTHONY (1676-1729)
• COLLINS, JOHN CHURTON (1848-1908)
• COLLINS, MORTIMER (1827-1876)
• COLLINS, WILLIAM (1721-1759)
• COLLINS, WILLIAM (1787–1847)
• COLLINS, WILLIAM WILKIE (1824–1889)

Collins . At Otes he was busy with his See also:

• PEN (Lat. penna, a feather, pen)

pen . The See also:

• LETTER (through Fr. lettre from Lat. littera or litera, letter of the alphabet; the origin of the Latin word is obscure; it has probably no connexion with the root of linere, to smear, i.e. with wax, for an inscription with a stilus)

Letter on Toleration involved him in controversy . An Answer by See also:

• JONAS, JUSTUS (1493–1555)

Jonas Proast of See also:

• QUEEN
• QUEEN (O.E. cwen, wife, related to "quean," O.E. cwene, a hussy; cf. Gr. yvvi7: from root gan-, to produce; cf. genus, " kin," &c.)

Queen's College, Oxford, had See also:

• DRAWN

drawn forth in 1690 a Second Letter . A rejoinder in 1691 was followed by Locke's elaborate Third Letter on Toleration in the summer of the following year . In 1691 currency and See also:

• FINANCE

finance were much in his thoughts, and in the following year he addressed an important letter to Sir John See also:

• SOMERS, JOHN SOMERS (or SOMMERS), BARON (1651–1716)

Somers on the Consequences of the Lowering of See also:

• INTEREST

Interest and Raising the Value of See also:

• MONEY

Money . When he was in Holland he had written letters to his friend Clarke of Chipley about the education of his See also:

• CHILDREN, LAW RELATING TO

children .

These letters formed the substance of the little See also:

• VOLUME

volume entitled Thoughts on Education (1693), which still holds its place among See also:

• CLASSICS

classics in that See also:

• DEPARTMENT (Fr. departement, from departir, to separate into parts)

department . Nor were the " principles of revealed religion " forgotten . The subtle theological controversies of the 17th century made him anxious to show how See also:

• SIMPLE

simple after all fundamental Christianity is . In the Reasonableness of Christianity as delivered in the Scriptures (anonymous, 1695), Locke sought to See also:

• SEPARATE

separate the divine essence of Christ's religion from later accretions of dogma, and from reasonings due to oversight of the necessary limits of human thought . This intended Eirenicon involved him in controversies that lasted for years . Angry polemics assailed the book . A certain John See also:

• EDWARDS, AMELIA ANN BLANDFORD (1831-1892)
• EDWARDS, BELA BATES (18o2-1852)
• EDWARDS, BRYAN (1743–1800)
• EDWARDS, GEORGE (1693–1773)
• EDWARDS, HENRY THOMAS (1837–1884)
• EDWARDS, JONATHAN (1703—1758)
• EDWARDS, LEWIS (1806–1887 )
• EDWARDS, RICHARD (c. 1523–1566)
• EDWARDS, T
• EDWARDS, THOMAS CHARLES (1837–1900)

Edwards was conspicuous . Locke's Vindication, followed by a Second Vindication in 1697, added See also:

• FUEL (O. Fr. feuaile, popular Lat. focalia, from focus, hearth, fire)

fuel to this See also:

• FIRE (in O. Eng. f j'r; the word is common to West German languages, cf. Dutch vuur, Ger. Feuer; the pre-Teutonic form is seen in Sanskrit pu, pavaka, and Gr. irup; the ultimate origin is usually taken to be a root meaning to purify, cf. Lat. purus)

fire . Above all, the See also:

• GREAT

great Essay was assailed and often misinterpreted by philosophers and divines . Notes of opposition had been heard almost as soon as it appeared . John See also:

• NORRIS
• NORRIS, FRANK (1870—1902)
• NORRIS, HENRY NORRIS
• NORRIS, JOHN (1657-1711)
• NORRIS, SIR JOHN (c. 1547-1597)
• NORRIS, WILLIAM EDWARD (1847– )

Norris, the See also:

• META

meta-See also:

• PHYSICAL

physical See also:

• RECTOR (Lat. for " ruler," " guide," &c., from regere, " rule ")

rector of Bemerton and English See also:

• DISCIPLE

disciple of Malebranche, criticized it in 1690 . Locke took no notice at the time, but his second winter at Otes was partly employed in An Examination of Malebranche's See also:

• OPINION (Lat. opinio, from opinari, to think)

Opinion of Seeing all Things in God, and in Remarks upon some of m r Norris's Books, tracts which throw light upon his own ambiguous theory of See also:

• PERCEPTION (from Lat. percipere, to perceive)

perception through the senses .

These were published after his death . A second edition of the Essay, with a See also:

• CHAPTER (a shortened form of chapiter, a word still used in architecture for a capital; derived from O. Fr. chapitre, Lat. capitellum, diminutive of caput, head)

chapter added on " See also:

• PERSONAL

Personal Identity," and numerous alterations in the chapter on " Power," appeared in 1694 . The third, which was only a reprint, was published in 1695 . Wynne's well-known abridgment helped to make the book known in Oxford, and his friend William Molyneux introduced it in See also:

• DUBLIN

Dublin . In 1695 a revival of controversy about the currency diverted Locke's attention . Events in that year occasioned his Observations on See also:

• SILVER

Silver Money and Further Considerations on Raising the Value of Money . In 1696 Locke was induced to accept a commissionership on the See also:

• BOARD (O. Eng. bord)

Board of See also:

• TRADE (O. Eng. trod, footstep, from tredan, to tread; in M. Eng. the forms teed, trod and trade appear, the last in the sense of a beaten track)
• TRADE, BOARD OF

Trade . This required frequent visits to London . Meantime the Essay on Human Understanding and the Reasonableness of Christianity were becoming more involved in a wordy warfare between dogmatists and latitudinarians, See also:

• TRINITARIANS

trinitarians and unitarians . The controversy with Edwards was followed by a more memorable one with See also:

• STILLINGFLEET, EDWARD (1635—1699)

Stillingfleet, See also:

• BISHOP (A.S. bisceop, from Lat. episcopus, Gr. irio-Korros, " overlooker " or " overseer ")
• BISHOP, ISABELLA (1832-1904)
• BISHOP, SIR HENRY ROWLEY (1786-1855)

bishop of See also:

• WORCESTER
• WORCESTER, EARLS AND MARQUESSES OF
• WORCESTER, JOHN TIPTOFT, EARL OF (1427—1470)
• WORCESTER, WILLIAM (c. 1415-c. 1482)

Worcester . John See also:

• TOLAND, JOHN [christened JANUS JuN1us] (1670-1722)

Toland, in his Christianity not Mysterious, had exaggerated doctrines in the Essay, and then adopted them as his own . In the autumn of 1696, Stillingfleet, an argumentative ecclesiastic more than a religious philosopher, in his Vindication of the See also:

• DOCTRINE

Doctrine of the Trinity, charged Locke with disallowing See also:

• MYSTERY (Gr. µw(Trilpcov, from tcuvrm, an initiate, µfew, to shut the mouth)

mystery in human knowledge, especially in his account of the metaphysical See also:

• IDEA (Gr. Ibia, connected with i&eiv, to see; cf. Lat. species from specere, to look at)

idea of " substance .

" Locke replied in January 1697 . Stilling-See also:

• FLEET

fleet's rejoinder appeared in May, followed by a Second Letter from Locke in August, to which the bishop replied in the following year . Locke's Third Letter, in which the ramifications of this controversy are pursued with a copious See also:

• EXPENDITURE

expenditure of acute reasoning and polished See also:

• IRONY (Gr. dipaweLa, from eipwv, one who says less than he means, eiepees, to speak)

irony, was delayed till 1699, in which year Stillingfleet died . Other critics of the Essay entered the lists . One of the ablest was John Sergeant, a See also:

• PRIEST (Ger. Priester, Fr. pretre)

priest of the Roman Church, in Solid Philosophy Asserted Against the Fancies of the Ideists (1697) . He was followed by Thomas Burnet and Dean See also:

• SHERLOCK, THOMAS (1678-1761)
• SHERLOCK, WILLIAM (c. 1641-1707)

Sherlock . See also:

• HENRY
• HENRY (1129-1195)
• HENRY (c. 1108-1139)
• HENRY (c. 1174–1216)
• HENRY (Fr. Henri; Span. Enrique; Ger. Heinrich; Mid. H. Ger. Heinrich and Heimrich; O.H.G. Haimi- or Heimirih, i.e. " prince, or chief of the house," from O.H.G. heim, the Eng. home, and rih, Goth. reiks; compare Lat. rex " king "—" rich," therefore " mig
• HENRY, EDWARD LAMSON (1841– )
• HENRY, JAMES (1798-1876)
• HENRY, JOSEPH (1797-1878)
• HENRY, MATTHEW (1662-1714)
• HENRY, PATRICK (1736–1799)
• HENRY, PRINCE OF BATTENBERG (1858-1896)
• HENRY, ROBERT (1718-1790)
• HENRY, VICTOR (1850– )
• HENRY, WILLIAM (1795-1836)

Henry See also:

• LEE
• LEE (or LEGIT) ROWLAND (d. 1543)
• LEE, ANN (1736–1784)
• LEE, ARTHUR (1740–1792)
• LEE, FITZHUGH (1835–1905)
• LEE, GEORGE ALEXANDER (1802-1851)
• LEE, HENRY (1756-1818)
• LEE, JAMES PRINCE (1804-1869)
• LEE, NATHANIEL (c. 1653-16g2)
• LEE, RICHARD HENRY (1732-1794)
• LEE, ROBERT EDWARD (1807–1870)
• LEE, SIDNEY (1859– )
• LEE, SOPHIA (1950-1824)
• LEE, STEPHEN DILL (1833-1908)

Lee, rector of Tichmarch, criticized the Essay, chapter by chapter in a See also:

• FOLIO (properly the ablative case of the Lat. folium, leaf, but also frequently an adaptation of the Ital. foglio)

folio volume entitled