See also:JOHN See also:GIBSON See also:LOCKHART (1794–1854)
, Scottish writer and editor, was See also:born on the 14th of See also:July 1794 in the See also:manse of Cambusnethan in See also:Lanarkshire, where his See also:father, Dr See also:John See also:Lockhart, transferred in 1796 to See also:Glasgow, was See also:minister
.
His See also:mother, who was the daughter of the Rev
.
John See also:Gibson, of See also:Edinburgh, was a woman of considerable intellectual gifts
.
He was'sent to the Glasgow high school, where he showed himself See also:clever rather than industrious
.
He See also:fell into See also:ill-See also:health, and had to be removed from school before he was twelve; but on his recovery he was sent at this See also:early See also:age to Glasgow University, and displayed so much precocious learning, especially in See also:Greek, that he was offered a See also:Snell See also:exhibition at See also:- OXFORD
- OXFORD, EARLS OF
- OXFORD, EDWARD DE VERE, 17TH EARL
- OXFORD, JOHN DE VERE, 13TH EARL OF (1443-1513)
- OXFORD, PROVISIONS OF
- OXFORD, ROBERT DE VERE, 9TH EARL OF (1362-1392)
- OXFORD, ROBERT HARLEY, 1ST
Oxford
.
He was not fourteen when he entered Balliol See also:College, where he acquired a See also:great See also:store of knowledge outside the See also:regular curriculum
.
He read See also:French, See also:Italian, See also:German and See also:Spanish, was interested in classical and See also:British antiquities, and became versed in heraldic and genealogical See also:lore
.
In 1813 he took a first class in See also:classics in the final See also:schools
.
For two years after leaving Oxford he lived chiefly in Glasgow before settling to the study of Scottish See also:law in Edinburgh, where he was called to the See also:bar in 1816
.
A tour on the See also:continent in 1817, when he visited See also:Goethe at See also:Weimar, was made possible by the kindness of the publisher See also:Blackwood, who advanced See also:money for a promised See also:translation of See also:Schlegel's Lectures on the See also:History of Literature, which was not published until 1838
.
Edinburgh was then the stronghold of the Whig party, whose See also:organ was the Edinburgh See also:Review, and it was not till 1817 that the Scottish Tories found a means of expression in Blackwood's See also:Magazine
.
After a somewhat hum-See also:drum opening, Blackwood suddenly electrified the Edinburgh See also:world by an outburst of brilliant See also:criticism
.
John See also:- WILSON, ALEXANDER (1766-1813)
- WILSON, HENRY (1812–1875)
- WILSON, HORACE HAYMAN (1786–1860)
- WILSON, JAMES (1742—1798)
- WILSON, JAMES (1835— )
- WILSON, JAMES HARRISON (1837– )
- WILSON, JOHN (1627-1696)
- WILSON, JOHN (178 1854)
- WILSON, ROBERT (d. 1600)
- WILSON, SIR DANIEL (1816–1892)
- WILSON, SIR ROBERT THOMAS (1777—1849)
- WILSON, SIR WILLIAM JAMES ERASMUS
- WILSON, THOMAS (1663-1755)
- WILSON, THOMAS (c. 1525-1581)
- WILSON, WOODROW (1856— )
Wilson (See also:Christopher See also:North) and Lockhart had joined its See also:staff in 1817
.
Lockhart no doubt took his See also:share in the See also:caustic and aggressive articles which marked the early years of Blackwood; but his biographer, Mr See also:Andrew See also:Lang, brings See also:evidence to show that he was not responsible for the virulent articles on See also:Coleridge and on " The See also:Cockney School of See also:Poetry," that is on See also:Leigh See also:Hunt, See also:Keats and their See also:friends
.
He has been persistently accused of the later Blackwood See also:article (See also:August 1818) on Keats, but he showed at any See also:rate a real appreciation of Coleridge and See also:Wordsworth
.
He contributed to See also:Black-See also:wood many spirited See also:translations of Spanish See also:ballads, which in
handsome See also:young See also:man attracted the See also:notice of See also:Sir See also:Walter See also:Scott, and the acquaintance soon ripened into an intimacy which resulted in a See also:marriage between Lockhart and Scott's eldest daughter See also:Sophia, in See also:April 1820
.
Five years of domestic happiness followed, with winters spent in Edinburgh and summers at a cottage at Chiefswood, near See also:Abbotsford, where Lockhart's two eldest See also:children, John See also:Hugh and See also:Charlotte; were born; a second son, Walter, was born later at See also:Brighton
.
In 182o John Scott, the editor of the See also:London Magazine, wrote a See also:series of articles attacking the conduct of Blackwood's Magazine, and making Lockhart chiefly responsible for its extravagances
.
A See also:correspondence followed, in which a See also:- MEETING (from " to meet," to come together, assemble, 0. Eng. metals ; cf. Du. moeten, Swed. mota, Goth. gamotjan, &c., derivatives of the Teut. word for a meeting, seen in O. Eng. Wit, moot, an assembly of the people; cf. witanagemot)
meeting between Lockhart and John Scott was proposed, with See also:Jonathan See also:- HENRY
- HENRY (1129-1195)
- HENRY (c. 1108-1139)
- HENRY (c. 1174–1216)
- HENRY (Fr. Henri; Span. Enrique; Ger. Heinrich; Mid. H. Ger. Heinrich and Heimrich; O.H.G. Haimi- or Heimirih, i.e. " prince, or chief of the house," from O.H.G. heim, the Eng. home, and rih, Goth. reiks; compare Lat. rex " king "—" rich," therefore " mig
- HENRY, EDWARD LAMSON (1841– )
- HENRY, JAMES (1798-1876)
- HENRY, JOSEPH (1797-1878)
- HENRY, MATTHEW (1662-1714)
- HENRY, PATRICK (1736–1799)
- HENRY, PRINCE OF BATTENBERG (1858-1896)
- HENRY, ROBERT (1718-1790)
- HENRY, VICTOR (1850– )
- HENRY, WILLIAM (1795-1836)
Henry See also:Christie and See also:Horace See also:- SMITH
- SMITH, ADAM (1723–1790)
- SMITH, ALEXANDER (183o-1867)
- SMITH, ANDREW JACKSON (1815-1897)
- SMITH, CHARLES EMORY (1842–1908)
- SMITH, CHARLES FERGUSON (1807–1862)
- SMITH, CHARLOTTE (1749-1806)
- SMITH, COLVIN (1795—1875)
- SMITH, EDMUND KIRBY (1824-1893)
- SMITH, G
- SMITH, GEORGE (1789-1846)
- SMITH, GEORGE (184o-1876)
- SMITH, GEORGE ADAM (1856- )
- SMITH, GERRIT (1797–1874)
- SMITH, GOLDWIN (1823-191o)
- SMITH, HENRY BOYNTON (1815-1877)
- SMITH, HENRY JOHN STEPHEN (1826-1883)
- SMITH, HENRY PRESERVED (1847– )
- SMITH, JAMES (1775–1839)
- SMITH, JOHN (1579-1631)
- SMITH, JOHN RAPHAEL (1752–1812)
- SMITH, JOSEPH, JR
- SMITH, MORGAN LEWIS (1822–1874)
- SMITH, RICHARD BAIRD (1818-1861)
- SMITH, ROBERT (1689-1768)
- SMITH, SIR HENRY GEORGE WAKELYN
- SMITH, SIR THOMAS (1513-1577)
- SMITH, SIR WILLIAM (1813-1893)
- SMITH, SIR WILLIAM SIDNEY (1764-1840)
- SMITH, SYDNEY (1771-1845)
- SMITH, THOMAS SOUTHWOOD (1788-1861)
- SMITH, WILLIAM (1769-1839)
- SMITH, WILLIAM (c. 1730-1819)
- SMITH, WILLIAM (fl. 1596)
- SMITH, WILLIAM FARRAR (1824—1903)
- SMITH, WILLIAM HENRY (1808—1872)
- SMITH, WILLIAM HENRY (1825—1891)
- SMITH, WILLIAM ROBERTSON (1846-'894)
Smith as seconds
.
A series of delays and complicated negotiations resulted early in 1821 in a See also:duel between Christie and John Scott, in which Scott was killed
.
This unhappy affair, which has been the subject of much misrepresentation, is fully discussed in Mr Lang's See also:book on Lockhart
.
Between 1818 and 1825 Lockhart worked indefatigably
.
In 1819 See also:- PETER
- PETER (Lat. Petrus from Gr. irfpos, a rock, Ital. Pietro, Piero, Pier, Fr. Pierre, Span. Pedro, Ger. Peter, Russ. Petr)
- PETER (PEDRO)
- PETER, EPISTLES OF
- PETER, ST
Peter's Letters to his Kinsfolk appeared, and in 1822 he edited Peter Motteux's edition of See also:Don Quixote, to which he prefixed a See also:life of Cervantes
.
Four novels followed: See also:Valerius in 1821, Some .eassages in the Life of See also:Adam See also:Blair, Minister of See also:Gospel at See also:Cross Meikle in 1822, Reginald See also:Dalton in 1823 and See also:Matthew Wald in 1824
.
But his strength did not See also:lie in novel See also:writing, although the vigorous quality of Adam Blair has been recognized by See also:modern critics
.
In 1825 Lockhart accepted the editorship of the Quarterly Review, which had been in the hands of Sir John See also:- TAYLOR
- TAYLOR, ANN (1782-1866)
- TAYLOR, BAYARD (1825–1878)
- TAYLOR, BROOK (1685–1731)
- TAYLOR, ISAAC (1787-1865)
- TAYLOR, ISAAC (1829-1901)
- TAYLOR, JEREMY (1613-1667)
- TAYLOR, JOHN (158o-1653)
- TAYLOR, JOHN (1704-1766)
- TAYLOR, JOSEPH (c. 1586-c. 1653)
- TAYLOR, MICHAEL ANGELO (1757–1834)
- TAYLOR, NATHANIEL WILLIAM (1786-1858)
- TAYLOR, PHILIP MEADOWS (1808–1876)
- TAYLOR, ROWLAND (d. 1555)
- TAYLOR, SIR HENRY (1800-1886)
- TAYLOR, THOMAS (1758-1835)
- TAYLOR, TOM (1817-1880)
- TAYLOR, WILLIAM (1765-1836)
- TAYLOR, ZACHARY (1784-1850)
Taylor Coleridge since See also:Gifford's resignation in 1824
.
He had now established his See also:literary position, and, as the next See also:heir to his unmarried See also:half-See also:brother's See also:property in See also:Scotland, See also:Milton Lockhart, he was sufficiently See also:independent, though he had abandoned the legal profession
.
In London he had great social success, and was recognized as a brilliant editor
.
He contributed largely to the Quarterly Review himself, his See also:biographical articles being especially admirable
.
He showed the old railing spirit in an amusing but violent article in the Quarterly on See also:Tennyson's Poems of 1833, in which he failed to discover the See also:mark of See also:genius
.
He continued to write for Blackwood; he produced for See also:- CONSTABLE (0. Fr. connestable, Fr. connetable, Med. Lat. comestabilis, conestabilis, constabularius, from the Lat. comes stabuli, count of the stable)
- CONSTABLE, ARCHIBALD (1774-1827)
- CONSTABLE, HENRY (1562-1613)
- CONSTABLE, JOHN (1776-1837)
- CONSTABLE, SIR MARMADUKE (c. 1455-1518)
Constable's See also:Miscellany in 1828 what remains the most charming of the See also:biographies of See also:Burns; and he undertook the superintendence of the series called " See also:- MURRAY
- MURRAY (or MORAY), EARLS OF
- MURRAY (or MORAY), JAMES STUART, EARL OF (c. 1531-1570)
- MURRAY (or MORAY), SIR ROBERT (c. 1600-1673)
- MURRAY, ALEXANDER STUART (1841-1904)
- MURRAY, DAVID (1849– )
- MURRAY, EUSTACE CLARE GRENVILLE (1824–1881)
- MURRAY, JAMES (c. 1719-1794)
- MURRAY, JOHN
- MURRAY, JOHN (1778–1820)
- MURRAY, LINDLEY (1745–1826)
- MURRAY, LORD GEORGE (1694–1760)
- MURRAY, SIR JAMES AUGUSTUS HENRY (1837– )
- MURRAY, SIR JOHN (1841– )
Murray's See also:Family Library," which he opened in 1829 with a History of See also:Napoleon
.
But his See also:chief See also:work was the Life of Sir Walter Scott (7 vols., 1837—1838; 2nd ed., 10 vols., 1839)
.
There were not wanting those in Scotland who taxed Lockhart with ungenerous exposure of his subject, but to most healthy minds the impression conveyed by the See also:biography was, and is, quite the opposite
.
See also:Carlyle did See also:justice to many of its excellencies in a criticism contributed to the London and See also:Westminster Review (1837)
.
Lockhart's See also:account of the transactions between Scott and the Ballantynes and Constable caused great outcry; and in the discussion that followed he showed unfortunate bitterness by his pamphlet, " The Ballantyne See also:Humbug handled." The Life of Scott has been called, after See also:Boswell's See also:- JOHNSON, ANDREW
- JOHNSON, ANDREW (1808–1875)
- JOHNSON, BENJAMIN (c. 1665-1742)
- JOHNSON, EASTMAN (1824–1906)
- JOHNSON, REVERDY (1796–1876)
- JOHNSON, RICHARD (1573–1659 ?)
- JOHNSON, RICHARD MENTOR (1781–1850)
- JOHNSON, SAMUEL (1709-1784)
- JOHNSON, SIR THOMAS (1664-1729)
- JOHNSON, SIR WILLIAM (1715–1774)
- JOHNSON, THOMAS
Johnson, the most admirable biography in the See also:English See also:language
.
The proceeds, which were considerable, Lockhart resigned for the benefit of Scott's creditors
.
The See also:close of Lockhart's life was saddened by family bereavement, resulting in his own breakdown in health and See also:spirits
.
His eldest boy (the suffering " Hugh Littlejohn " of Scott's Tales of a Grandfather) died in 1831; Scott himself in 1832; Mrs Lockhart in 1837; and the surviving son, Walter Lockhart, in 1852
.
Resigning the editorship of the Quarterly Review in 1853, he spent the next See also:winter in See also:Rome, but returned to See also:England without recovering his health; and being taken to Abbotsford by his daughter Charlotte, who had become Mrs See also:- JAMES
- JAMES (Gr. 'IlrKw,l3or, the Heb. Ya`akob or Jacob)
- JAMES (JAMES FRANCIS EDWARD STUART) (1688-1766)
- JAMES, 2ND EARL OF DOUGLAS AND MAR(c. 1358–1388)
- JAMES, DAVID (1839-1893)
- JAMES, EPISTLE OF
- JAMES, GEORGE PAYNE RAINSFOP
- JAMES, HENRY (1843— )
- JAMES, JOHN ANGELL (1785-1859)
- JAMES, THOMAS (c. 1573–1629)
- JAMES, WILLIAM (1842–1910)
- JAMES, WILLIAM (d. 1827)
James See also:Robert See also:Hope-Scott, he died there on the 25th of See also:November 1854
.
He was buried in Dryburgh See also:Abbey, near Sir Walter Scott
.
Lockhart's Life (2 vols., London and New See also:York, 1897) was written by Andrew Lang
.
A
.
W
.
See also:Pollard's edition of the Life of Stott (1900) is the best
.
End of Article: