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SIR WILLIAM STEPHEN ALEXANDER LOCKHAR...

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Originally appearing in Volume V16, Page 854 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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SIR WILLIAM STEPHEN ALEXANDER LOCKHART (1841–1900)  ,
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British general, was born in Scotland on the 2nd of September 1841, his
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father being a
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Lanarkshire clergyman . He entered the
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Indian army in i858, in the Bengal native
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infantry . He served in the Indian Mutiny, the
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Bhutan
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campaign (1864–66), the Abyssinian expedition (1867–68; mentioned in despatches), the
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Hazara Black Mountain expedition (1868–69; mentioned in despatches) . From 1869 to 1879 he acted as deputy-assistant and assistant quartermaster-general in Bengal . In 1877 he was military attache with the Dutch army in Acheen . He served in the Afghan War of 1878–8o, was mentioned in despatches and made a C.B., and from 188o to 1885 was D.Q.G. in the intelligence branch at headquarters . He commanded a brigade in the Third Burmese War (1886–87), and was made K.C.B.,C.S.I., and received the thanks of the government . An attack of fever brought him to England, where he was employed as assistant military secretary for Indian affairs; but in 1890 he returned to India to take command of the
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Punjab frontier force, and for five years was engaged in various expeditions against the hill tribes . After the
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Waziristan campaign in 1894–95 he was made K.C.S.I . He became full general in 1896, and in 1897 he was given the command against the Afridis and Mohmands, and conducted the difficult
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Tirah campaign with
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great skill . He was made G.C.B., and in 1898 became
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commander-in-chief in India . He died on the 18th of March 'goo .

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Sir William Lockhart was not only a first-
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rate soldier, but also had a great gift for dealing with the native tribesmen . Among the latter he had the
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sobriquet of Amir
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Sahib, on account of their respect and affection for him .

End of Article: SIR WILLIAM STEPHEN ALEXANDER LOCKHART (1841–1900)
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