See also:

• LOCK (from the O. Eng. loc.; the word appears, in different forms, in many Teutonic languages, but with such various meanings as " hole," Ger. Loch, " lid," Swed. lock, &c.; probably the original was a root meaning " to enclose ")
• LOCK, MATTHIAS

LOCK See also:

• ROY, WILLIAM (1726-1790)

ROY  , $DOUARD (1838– ), See also:

• FRENCH
• FRENCH, DANIEL CHESTER (1850– )
• FRENCH, NICHOLAS (1604-1678)

French politician, son of See also:

• JOSEPH
• JOSEPH, COMTE DE (1785-1870)
• JOSEPH, FATHER (FRANCOIS LECLERC DU TREMBLAY) (1577-1638)

Joseph Philippe See also:

• SIMON, ABRAHAM (1622-1692)
• SIMON, JULES FRANCOIS (1814–1896)
• SIMON, RICHARD (1638–1712)
• SIMON, SIR JOHN (1816–1904)
• SIMON, THOMAS (c. 1623-1665)

Simon (1803–1891), an actor and dramatist who took the name of Lockroy, was See also:

• BORN, IGNAZ, EDLER VON (1742–1791)

born in See also:

• PARIS
• PARIS (also called ALEXANDROS)
• PARIS, ALEXIS PAULIN (1800-x881)
• PARIS, BRUNO PAULIN GASTON (1839-1903)
• PARIS, FRANCOIS DE (169o-1727)
• PARIS, LOUIS PHILIPPE ALBERT
• PARIS, TREATIES OF (1814-1815)

Paris on the 18th of See also:

• JULY

July 1838 . He had begun by studying See also:

• ART

art, but in 186o en-listed as a volunteer under See also:

• GARIBALDI, GIUSEPPE (1807-1882)

Garibaldi . The next three years were spent in See also:

• SYRIA

Syria as secretary to Ernest See also:

• RENAN, ERNEST (1823-1892)

Renan, and on his return to Paris he embarked in militant journalism against the second See also:

• EMPIRE

empire in the See also:

• FIGARO

Figaro, the Diable a quatre, and eventually in the Rappel, with which his name was thenceforward intimately connected . He commanded a See also:

• BATTALION

battalion during the See also:

• SIEGE (0. Fr. sege, siege, mod. siege, seat, ultimately from sedere, to sit, cf. Class. Lat. obsidium, a siege)

siege of Paris, and in See also:

• FEBRUARY

February 1871 was elected See also:

• DEPUTY (through the Fr. from a Late Lat. use of deputare, to cut off, allot; putare having the original sense of to trim, prune)

deputy to the See also:

• NATIONAL

National See also:

• ASSEMBLY, UNLAWFUL

Assembly where he sat on the extreme See also:

• LEFT

left and protested against the preliminaries of See also:

• PEACE
• PEACE, BREACH OF THE

peace . In See also:

• MARCH
• MARCH (1) (from Fr. marcher, to walk; the earliest sense in French appears to be " to trample," and the origin has usually been found in the Lat. marcus, hammer; Low Lat. marcare, to hammer; hence to beat the road with the regular tread of a soldier: cf.
• MARCH, AUZIAS (c. "1395-1458)
• MARCH, EARLS OF
• MARCH, FRANCIS ANDREW (1825– )

March he signed the See also:

• PROCLAMATION (Lat. proclamare, to make public by announcement)

proclamation for the See also:

• ELECTION
• ELECTION (from Lat. eligere, to pick out)

election of the See also:

• COMMUNE (Med. Lat. communia, Lat. communis, common)
• COMMUNE, MEDIEVAL

Commune, and resigned his seat as deputy . Arrested at Vanves he remained a prisoner at See also:

• VERSAILLES

Versailles and See also:

• CHARTRES

Chartres until See also:

• JUNE

June when he was released without being tried . He was more than once imprisoned for violent articles in the See also:

• PRESS (through Fr. presse from Lat. pressare, frequentative of premere, to crush, squeeze, press)

press, and in 1872 for a See also:

• DUEL (Ital. duello, Lat. duellum—old form of bellum-from duo, two)

duel with See also:

• PAUL
• PAUL (PAULUS)

Paul de See also:

• CASSAGNAC, BERNARD ADOLPHE GRANIER DE (1806—1880)

Cassagnac . He was returned to the Chamber in 1873 as See also:

• RADICAL (Lat. radix, a root)

Radical deputy for Bouches-du-See also:

• RHONE
• RHONE (Fr. Rhone, Lat. Rhodanus)

Rhone in 1876, 1877 and 1881 for See also:

• AIX

Aix, and in 1881 he was also elected in the 11th See also:

• ARRONDISSEMENT (from arrondir, to make round)

arrondissement of Paris . He elected to sit for Paris, and was repeatedly re-elected . During the elections of 1893 he was shot at by a See also:

• CAB (shortened about 1825 from the Fr. cabriolet, derived from cabriole, implying a bounding motion)

cab-See also:

• DRIVER, SAMUEL ROLLES (1846– )

driver poet named See also:

• MOORE, A
• MOORE, ALBERT JOSEPH (1841–1893)
• MOORE, EDWARD (1712–1757)
• MOORE, GEORGE (1853– )
• MOORE, GEORGE FOOT (1851– )
• MOORE, HENRY (1831–1895)
• MOORE, JOHN (1729-1802)
• MOORE, SIR JOHN (1761-1809)
• MOORE, THOMAS (1779-1852)

Moore, but was not seriously injured . For the first ten years of his See also:

• PARLIAMENTARY

parliamentary See also:

• LIFE

life he voted consistently with the extreme left, but then adopted a more opportunist policy, and gave his unreserved support to the See also:

• BRISSON, EUGENE HENRI (1835– )
• BRISSON, MATHURIN JACQUES (1723-1806)

Brisson See also:

• MINISTRY

ministry of 1885 . In the new See also:

• FREYCINET, CHARLES LOUIS DE SAULCES DE (1828- )
• FREYCINET, LOUIS CLAUDE DESAULSES DE (1779-1842)

Freycinet See also:

• CABINET

cabinet formed in See also:

• JANUARY

January he held the See also:

• PORTFOLIO (shortened form of Porto folio, adapted from the Ital. portafogli, portare, to carry, and fogli, sheets or leaves of paper, Lat. folium, leaf)

portfolio of See also:

• COMMERCE
• COMMERCE (Lat. commercium, from, cum, together, and rnerx, merchandise)

commerce and See also:

• INDUSTRY (Lat. industria, from indu-, a form of the pre, position in, and either stare, to stand, or struere, to pile up)

industry, which he retained in the See also:

• GOBLET
• GOBLET, RENE (1828-1905)

Goblet ministry of 1886-1887 .

In 1885 he had been returned at the See also:

• HEAD (in 0. Eng. heafad; the word is common to Teutonic languages; cf. Dutch hoofd, Ger. Haupt, generally taken to be in origin connected with Lat. caput, Gr. KerbOvi7)
• HEAD, SIR EDMUND WALKER, BART
• HEAD, SIR FRANCIS BOND, BART

head of the See also:

• POLL

poll for Paris, and his inclusion in the Freycinet ministry was taken to indicate a prospect of reconciliation between Parisian Radicalism and See also:

• OFFICIAL (Late Lat. QJicialis, for class. Lat. apparitor, from officium, office, duty)

official Republicanism . During his See also:

• TENURE (Fr. tenure, from Lat. tenere, to hold)

tenure of the portfolio of commerce and industry he made the preliminary arrangements for the Exposition of 1889, and in a witty See also:

• LETTER (through Fr. lettre from Lat. littera or litera, letter of the alphabet; the origin of the Latin word is obscure; it has probably no connexion with the root of linere, to smear, i.e. with wax, for an inscription with a stilus)

letter he defended the erection of the Tour Eiffel against See also:

• ARTISTIC

artistic Paris . After the See also:

• PANAMA

Panama and Boulangist scandals he became one of the leading politicians of the Radical party . He was See also:

• VICE

vice-See also:

• PRESIDENT (Fr. president, from Lat. praesidens, post-Augustan Lat. for praeses, director, ruler, from praesidere, to sit in front of, preside)

president of the Chamber in 1894 and in 1895, when he became See also:

• MINISTER (Lat. minister, servant)

minister of marine under See also:

• LEON
• LEON, LUIS PONCE DE (1527-1591)
• LEON, MOSES BEN SI
• LEON, or LEON DE LAS ALDAMAS

Leon See also:

• BOURGEOIS
• BOURGEOIS, LEON VICTOR AUGUSTE (1851– )

Bourgeois . His drastic See also:

• MEASURES

measures of reform alarmed moderate politicians, but he had the confidence of the See also:

• COUNTRY (from the Mid. Eng. contre or contrie, and O. Fr. cuntree; Late Lat. contrata, showing the derivation from contra, opposite, over against, thus the tract of land which fronts the sight, cf. Ger. Gegend, neighbourhood)

country, and held the same portfolio under See also:

• HENRI

Henri Brisson (1898) and See also:

• CHARLES
• CHARLES (1270-1325)
• CHARLES (1421-1461)
• CHARLES (1525-1574)
• CHARLES (c. 1319-1364)
• CHARLES (Fr. Charles; Span. Carlos; Ital. Carlo; Ger. Karl; derived from O.H.G. Charal,latinized as Carolus, meaning originally " man ": cf. Mod.Ger., Kerl," fellow," A.S. ceorl, Mod. Eng. " churl ")
• CHARLES (KARL EITEL ZEPHYRIN LUDWIG; in Rum. CAROL)
• CHARLES [KARL ALEXANDER] (1712-1780)
• CHARLES, ELIZABETH (1828-1896)
• CHARLES, JACQUES ALEXANDRE CESAR (1746-1823)
• CHARLES, THOMAS (1755-1814)

Charles See also:

• DUPUY, CHARLES ALEXANDRE (1851– )
• DUPUY, PIERRE (1582-1651)

Dupuy (1898–1899) . He gave his support to the Waldeck-See also:

• ROUSSEAU, JACQUES (1633-1693)
• ROUSSEAU, JEAN BAPTISTE (1671-1741)
• ROUSSEAU, JEAN JACQUES (1712-1778)
• ROUSSEAU, PIERRE ETIENNE THEODORE (1812–1867); French painter of the Barbizon school, was born in Paris on the 15th of April 1812, of a bourgeois family which included one or two artists. At first he received a business training, but soon displayed aptitu

Rousseau See also:

• ADMINISTRATION (Lat. administrare, to serve)

Administration, but actively criticized the marine policy of Camille See also:

• PELLETAN, CHARLES CAMILLE (1846– )

Pelletan in the See also:

• COMBES, [JUSTIN LOUIS] SMILE (1835– )

Combes ministry of 1902–1905, during which See also:

• PERIOD
• PERIOD (Gr. irepioSos, a going or way round, circuit, aepi, round, and &Sis, way, road)

period he was again vice-president of the Chamber . M . Lockroy was a persistent and successful See also:

• ADVOCATE (Lat. advocatus, from advocare, to summon, especially in law to call in the aid of a counsel or witness, and so generally to summon to one's assistance)

advocate of a strong See also:

• NAVAL

naval policy, in See also:

• DEFENCE
• DEFENCE (Lat. defendere, to defend)

defence of which he published La Marine de Guerre (189o), Six mois See also:

• RUE (Fr. rue, Lat. ruta, from Gr. pur)

rue Royale (1897) , La Defense navale (1900), Du See also:

• WESER (O. Ger. Visuracha, Wisura, Lat. Visurgis)

Weser a la See also:

• VISTULA (Ger. Weichsel, Polish Wisla)

Vistula (1901), See also:

• LES

Les See also:

• MARINES (from Lat. mare, sea)

Marines francaise et See also:

• ALLEMANDE (Fr. for danse allemande, or German dance)

allemande (1904), Le See also:

• PROGRAMME, or PROGRAM

Programme naval (1906) . His other See also:

• WORKS

works include M. de See also:

• MOLTKE, ADAM GOTTLOB, COUNT (1710-1792)
• MOLTKE, ADAM WILHELM, COUNT (1785-1864)
• MOLTKE, HELMUTH CARL BERNHARD, COUNT VON (1800-1891)

Moltke et la guerre future (1891) and See also:

• JOURNAL
• JOURNAL (through Fr. from late Lat. diurnalis, daily)

Journal d'une bourgeoise See also:

• PENDANT (through Fr. from Lat. pendere, to hang)

pendant la Revolution (1881) derived from the letters of his See also:

• GREAT

great-grandmother . M . Lockroy married in 1877 Madame Charles See also:

• HUGO, GUSTAV VON (1764–1844)
• HUGO, VICTOR MARIE (1802-1885)

Hugo, the daughter-in-See also:

• LAW
• LAW (0. Eng. lagu, M. Eng. lawe; from an old Teutonic root lag, " lie," what lies fixed or evenly; cf. Lat. lex, Fr. loi)
• LAW, JOHN (1671—1729)
• LAW, WILLIAM (1686-1761)

law of the poet .