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See also:SIR See also:OLIVER See also:JOSEPH See also:LODGE (1851– ) , See also:English physicist, was See also:born at Penkhull, See also:Staffordshire, on the 12th of See also:June 1851, and was educated at See also:Newport (Salop) See also:grammar school . He was intended for a business career, but being attracted to See also:science he entered University See also:College, See also:London, in 1872, graduating D.Sc. at London University in 1877 . In 1875 he was appointed reader in natural See also:philosophy at See also:Bedford College for See also:Women, and in 1879 he became assistant See also:professor of applied See also:mathematics at University College, London . Two years later he was called to the See also:chair of physics in University College, See also:Liverpool, where he remained till in 1900 he was chosen first See also:principal of the new See also:Birmingham University . He was knighted in 1902 . His See also:original See also:work includes investigations on See also:lightning, the seat of the electromotive force in the voltaic See also:cell, the phenomena of See also:electrolysis and the See also:speed of the See also:ion, electromagnetic waves and wireless telegraphy, the See also:motion of the See also:aether nea: ,ne See also:earth, and the application of See also:electricity to the dispersal of See also:fog and See also:smoke . He presided over the mathematical and See also:physical See also:section of the See also:British Association in 1891, and served as See also:president of the Physical Society in 1899–1900 and of the Society for Psychical See also:Research in 1901–1904 . In addition to numerous scientific See also:memoirs he wrote, among other See also:works, Lightning Conductors and Lightning See also:Guards, Signalling without Wires, See also:Modern Views of Electricity, Electrons and The See also:Ether of Space, together with various books and papers of a See also:meta-physical and theological See also:character . |
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