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ADAM LOFTUS (c. 1533-1605)

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Originally appearing in Volume V16, Page 864 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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ADAM See also:LOFTUS (c. 1533-1605)  , See also:archbishop of See also:Armagh and See also:Dublin, and See also:lord See also:chancellor of See also:Ireland, the son of a See also:Yorkshire See also:gentleman, was educated at See also:Cambridge . He accompanied the See also:earl of See also:Sussex to Ireland as his See also:chaplain in 156o, and three years later was consecrated archbishop of Armagh by See also:Hugh See also:Curwen, archbishop of Dublin . In 1565 See also:Queen See also:Elizabeth, to supplement the meagre income derivable from the archiepiscopal see owing to the disturbed See also:state of the See also:country, appointed See also:Loftus temporarily to the deanery of St See also:Patrick's; and in the same See also:year he became See also:president of the new See also:commission for ecclesiastical causes . In 1567 he was translated to the See also:arch-bishopric of Dublin, where the queen looked to him to carry out reforms in the See also:Church . On several occasions he temporarily executed the functions of lord keeper, and in See also:August 1581 he was appointed lord chancellor of Ireland . Loftus was constantly occupied in attempts to improve his See also:financial position by obtaining additional preferment . He had been obliged to resign the deanery of St Patrick's in 1567, and twenty years later he quarrelled violently with See also:Sir See also:John See also:Perrot, the lord See also:deputy, over the proposal to appropriate the revenues of the See also:cathedral to the See also:foundation of a university . Loftus, however, favoured the project of See also:founding a university in Dublin, though on lines different from Perrot's proposal, and it was largely through his See also:influence that the See also:corporation of Dublin granted the lands of the priory of All Hallows as a beginning of the endowment of Trinity See also:College, of which he was named first See also:provost in the See also:charter creating the foundation in 1591 . Loftus, who had an important See also:share in the See also:administration of Ireland under successive lords deputy, and whose zeal and efficiency were commended by See also:James I. on his See also:accession, died in Dublin on the 5th of See also:April 16o5 . By his wife, Jane Purdon, he had twenty See also:children . His See also:brother See also:Robert was See also:father of See also:ADAM LOFTUS (c . 1568-1643), who became lord chancellor of Ireland in 1619, and in 1622 was created See also:Viscount Loftus of See also:Ely, See also:King's See also:county, in the See also:peerage of Ireland .

Lord Loftus came into violent conflict with the lord deputy, Viscount See also:

Falkland, in 1624; and at a later date his See also:quarrel with See also:Strafford was still more fierce . One of the articles in Strafford's See also:impeachment was based on his dealings with Loftus . The See also:title, which became See also:extinct on the See also:death of his See also:grandson, the 3rd viscount, in 1725 (when the See also:family See also:estate of Monasterevan, re-named See also:Moore See also:Abbey, passed to his daughter's son See also:Henry, 4th earl of See also:Drogheda), was re-granted in 1756 to , his See also:cousin See also:Nicholas Loftus, a lineal descendant of the archbishop . It again became extinct more than once afterwards, but was on each occasion revived in favour of a descendant through the See also:female See also:line; and it is now held by the See also:marquis of Ely in See also:con-junction with other family titles . See See also:Richard See also:Mant, See also:History of the Church of Ireland (2 vols., See also:London, 1840) ; J . R . O'Flanagan, Lives of the Lord Chancellors of Ireland (2 vols., London, 187o) ; John D'See also:Alton, See also:Memoirs of the Archbishops of Dublin (Dublin, 1838) ; Henry See also:Cotton, See also:Fasti Ecclesiae Hibernicae (5 vols., Dublin, 1848–1878); See also:William Monck See also:Mason, History and Antiquities of the College and Cathedral Church of St Patrick, near Dublin (Dublin, 1819); G . E . C., See also:Complete Peerage vol. iii.. sub . " Ely " (London, 1890) .

End of Article: ADAM LOFTUS (c. 1533-1605)
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